Bài viết tổng hợp các danh từ chỉ tên gọi phòng học, thiết bị học tập, những người làm việc trong trường và một số cụm từ thông dụng liên quan tới chủ đề này.
| Từ vựng | Nghĩa | Ví dụ |
| Nursery school | Trường mầm non | Each child participated separately, in a small experimental room near the nursery school classrooms. |
| Kindergarten | Trường mẫu giáo | Callie will start kindergarten in September. |
| Primary school | Trường tiểu học | Primary school enrollments have stagnated at 74 per cent. |
| Junior high school/ Secondary school | Trường trung học cơ sở | Trumpet, have you played it since junior high school? |
| High school | Trường trung học phổ thông | Some fear they will never make it out of high school. |
| Junior colleges/community college | Trường cao đẳng cung cấp chứng chỉ nghề hoặc bằng trung cấp | Junior college, also called community college, educational institution that provides two years of academic instruction beyond secondary school, as well as technical and vocational training to prepare graduates for careers. |
| College | Trường cao đẳng | We were taught painting and drawing at art college. |
| Private school | Trường tư thục | Almost all of the rich, able students attend the elite private school. |
| State school | Trường công lập | The study was conducted in two settings, a state nursery and a state school. |
| Boarding school | Trường nội trú | The poems about the boarding school experiences are more than that. |
| Day school | Trường bán trú | I do not know what it costs to educate a child in an elementary day school. |
| Language school | Trường ngoại ngữ | A language school is a school where one studies a foreign language. |
| Sixth-form Colloge | Trường cao đẳng (Trường tư) | A sixth form college is an educational institution, where students aged 16 to 19 typically study for advanced school-level qualifications. |
| Technical College | Trường cao đẳng kỹ thuật | I come now to the technical college building programme. |
| Vocational school | Trường nghề | To the east of the village is the local vocational school. |
| Art school | Cao đẳng nghệ thuật | An art school is an educational institution with a primary focus on the visual arts. |
| Teacher Traning College | Trường cao đẳng sư phạm | To give a helping hand to teachers everywhere, the London Teacher Training College is offering a FREE online self-study. |
| University | Đại học | Which university did you go to/were you at (= did you study at)? |
| Từ vựng | Nghĩa | Ví dụ |
| President/ rector/ principal/ school head/headmaster/ headmistress | Hiệu trưởng | The headmaster smiled at the pupils of the teacher who were standing in the hall. |
| Assistant principals | Hiệu phó | An assistant principal, also known as a vice principal, is an entry-level position in educational administration that helps the principal in the overall running of the school. |
| Teacher | Giáo viên, giảng viên | Dominique's teacher says that she interacts well with the other children. |
| Class monitor | Lớp trưởng | I have been a class monitor 3–4 times. |
| Class secretary | Bí thư | The job of Class Secretary is a position in school student councils, usually associated with writing down the minutes of council meetings. |
| Student | Sinh viên | He was a student at the University of Chicago. |
| Head boy | Nam sinh đại diện trường | Head boy and head girl are roles of prominent representative student responsibility. |
| Head girl | Nữ sinh đại diện trường | Being a former head girl, even in this confessional age, is slightly embarrassing. |
| School governor hoặc governor | Ủy viên hội đồng quản trị trường | School governors work with head teachers to decide policies, oversee management and create a general ethos for the school. |
| Từ vựng | Nghĩa | Ví dụ |
| Desk | Bàn học | The desks in the room were arranged in rows of ten. |
| Blackboard | Bảng đen | Alice rubbed the blackboard clean for the teacher. |
| Whiteboard | Bảng trắng | At the front door is a whiteboard marking the day's events. |
| Chalk | Phấn | He picked up a piece of chalk and wrote the answer on the blackboard. |
| Marker pen hoặc marker | Bút viết bảng | She used a yellow, felt-tip marker to highlight certain words. |
| Pen | Bút | Don't write in pen (= using a pen), or you won't be able to rub out any mistakes you make. |
| Pencil | Bút chì | The pencil's blunt - you'd better sharpen it (= make its point sharp). |
| Exercise book | Sách bài tập | The exercise book was handed on to the police that same evening. |
| Course book, textbook, teaching materials | Giáo trình | An introductory textbook on geometry generally begins with basic definitions. |
| Lesson plan | Giáo án | Most of the time, music is added to an existing lesson plan or story. |
| Subject | Môn học | My favourite subjects at school were history and English. |
| Lesson / Unit | Bài học | How can we make science lessons more interesting? |
| Exercise / Task / Activity | Bài tập | The book has exercises at the end of every chapter. |
| Homework / Home assignment | Bài tập về nhà | You can't watch TV until you've done your homework. |
| Academic transcript / Grading schedule / Results certificate | Bảng điểm | In education, a transcript is an inventory of the courses taken and grades earned of a student throughout a course of study. |
| Qualification | Bằng cấp | You'll never get a good job if you don't have any qualifications. |
| Certificate | Bằng, chứng chỉ | She has a Certificate in Drama Education. |
| Research report / Paper / Article | Báo cáo khoa học | A research paper is a piece of academic writing based on its author's original research on a particular topic, and the analysis and interpretation of the research findings. |
| School fees | Học phí | School fees were the material manifestation of hope for a better future. |
| School term | Học kỳ | Please click on the link below for a list of school term and holiday dates. |
| School trip | Chuyến đi chơi do trường tổ chức | A field trip or excursion is a journey by a group of people to a place away from their normal environment. When done for students, it is also known as school trip. |
| School uniform | Đồng phục học sinh | Now, so many schools are bringing school uniform back for all sorts of good reasons. |
| School holidays | Nghỉ lễ | School holidays are the periods during which schools are closed or no classes or other mandatory activities are held. |
| School meals | Bữa ăn ở trường | Our meals service provides school meals that are healthy, tasty and nutritious. |
| Assembly | Chào cờ/buổi tập trung | A school assembly is a gathering of all or part of a school for any variety of purposes, such as special programs or communicating information on a daily or weekly basis. |
| Break | Giờ giải lao | We were talking about it at break. |
| Class | Lớp | Which class are you in this year? |
| Classroom | Phòng học | Students are expected to be quiet and obedient in the classroom. |
| Computer room | Phòng máy tính | The Computer Room is equipped with 26 computers, video-projector and a permanent internet connection. |
| Toilet/WC (Water Closet) | Nhà vệ sinh | Fewer than four in every five children here have a toilet at home and most schools lack these facilities as well. |
| Changing room | Phòng thay đồ | They were, in fact, exactly like the average changing room in a school. |
| Playground | Sân chơi | He was one of those school bullies who tyrannized the whole playground. |
| Library | Thư viện | A school library (or a school library media center) is a library within a school where students, staff, and often, parents of a public or private school have access to a variety of resources. |
| Lecture hall | Giảng đường | A lecture hall (or lecture theatre) is a large room used for instruction, typically at a college or university. |
| Laboratory (thường viết tắt là lab) | Phòng thí nghiệm | Eventually you'll get/become used to the smells of the laboratory. |
| Language lab (viết tắt của language laboratory) | Phòng học tiếng | A language laboratory is a dedicated space for foreign language learning where students access audio or audio-visual materials. |
| Hall of residence | Ký túc xá | Daniel remembered the phone call, the mean stripes of green paint tracing the line of the stairwell in the hall of residence. |
| Locker | Tủ đồ | We had several hours to wait for our train, so we left our bags in a (luggage) locker, and went to look around the town. |
| Playing field | Sân vận động | The school playing fields were marked out for football and rugby. |
| Sports hall | Hội trường chơi thể thao | Our sports hall is suitable for community sports, team events, general training or events. |
| Từ vựng | Nghĩa | Ví dụ |
| art | nghệ thuật | Art and English were my best subjects at school. |
| drama | kịch | She studied English and drama at college. |
| fine art | mỹ thuật | Students should be introduced to a variety of experiences that explore a range of fine art media, processes and techniques. |
| history | lịch sử | History curriculum documents for schools often contain a statement providing a description or definition of the nature of the subject. |
| art history | lịch sử nghệ thuật | The subject does not just cover European art history, but encompasses all art, from the megaliths of Western Europe to the paintings of the Tang dynasty in China. |
| literature (French literature, English literature, v.v…) | văn học (văn học Pháp, văn học Anh, v.v.) | English Literature refers to the study of texts from around the world, written in the English language. |
| modern languages | ngôn ngữ hiện đại | Pupils were allowed to choose whether or not to take a modern language. |
| music | âm nhạc | Music is among the most beautiful things that anyone should learn. However, this has been referred by many as a subject which is somewhat difficult to learn. |
| philosophy | triết học | Philosophy is offered as a subject at most universities. |
| theology | thần học | Theology is an ancient intellectual discipline, with continuing and momentous social significance around the world today. |
| astronomy | thiên văn học | I've always had an interest in astronomy. |
| biology | sinh học | She studied biology at university. |
| chemistry | hóa học | I failed my physics exam, but I passed chemistry. |
| computer science | tin học | The OSSU curriculum is a complete education in computer science using online materials. |
| dentistry | nha khoa học | Where did Dr. Yee study dentistry? |
| engineering | kỹ thuật | Richard studied engineering at MIT. |
| geology | địa chất học | He put aside his anatomy and his geology. |
| medicine | y học | Subsequent clinical rotations usually include internal medicine, general surgery, pediatrics, psychiatry, and obstetrics and gynecology, among others. |
| physics | vật lý | One of the first lessons of physics is always measuring. |
| science | khoa học | Science is an integral part of life. |
| archaeology | khảo cổ học | How long does it take to turn grave robbing into archaeology? |
| economics | kinh tế học | Too many people take economics these days. |
| media studies | nghiên cứu truyền thông | Media Studies is Brill's new subject area which includes publications from the new Wilhelm Fink imprint. |
| politics | chính trị học | She has a degree in sociology and politics. |
| psychology | tâm lý học | If you don’t study psychology – or don’t consult with those who do, you shouldn’t claim so certainly that you have some sort of mental illness. |
| social studies | nghiên cứu xã hội | Do you want to teach history or another social studies subject? |
| sociology | xã hội học | Sociology focuses on the functioning of society, how humans interacts with one another. |
| accountancy | kế toán | Accountancy is the practice of recording, classifying, and reporting on business transactions for a business. |
| architecture | kiến trúc học | If you're looking for a college major that will let you mix subjects like math, design and business, then you might want to consider an architecture major. |
| business studies | kinh doanh học | Business Studies is one of the most interntional study subjects in the world, due to how broad the subject is. |
| geography | địa lý | One of Russia’s geography problem is that she has so little contact with warm waters. |
| design and technology | thiết kế và công nghệ | Design and technology (D&T) is a school subject offered at all levels of primary and secondary school in England. |
| law | luật | Law field is one of the most respected and always in demand field. |
| maths (viết tắt của mathematics) | môn toán | I’m rather bad at maths. |
| nursing | môn điều dưỡng | Nursing is an undergraduate degree in the domain of medical nursing. |
| PE (viết tắt của physical education) | thể dục | Physical Education (PE) is often viewed as a marginal subject within the curriculum. |
| religious studies | tôn giáo học | Religious studies, also known as the study of religion, is an academic field devoted to research into religious beliefs, behaviors, and institutions. |
| sex education | giáo dục giới tính | Quality sex education includes information about sex, sexuality, relationships, contraception and condoms, and how to protect yourself and plan your future. |
| Từ vựng | Nghĩa | Ví dụ |
| Professor | Giáo sư | She's a professor of nutrition at Columbia University. |
| Lecturer | Giảng viên | He taught design for several years as a part-time lecturer. |
| Researcher | Nhà nghiên cứu | She's a researcher on a women's magazine. |
| Undergraduate | Cấp đại học | Three undergraduate students were trained to code the videotapes. |
| Graduate | Cử nhân | Chris is a physics graduate. |
| Postgraduate / postgraduate student | Sau đại học | We are squeezing the amount of help to postgraduates. |
| Masters student | Học viên cao học | New data from the Office for Students shows an increase in postgraduate masters' student numbers. |
| PhD student | Nghiên cứu sinh | Do you know the difference between a PhD student and a Ph.D. candidate? |
| Master’s degree | Bằng cao học | A master's degree is the first level of graduate study. |
| Bachelor’s degree | Bằng cử nhân | A bachelor's is a post-secondary undergraduate degree. |
| Degree | Bằng cấp | She has a bachelor's/master's degree in history from Yale. |
| Thesis | Luận văn | Their main thesis was that war was inevitable. |
| Dissertation | Luận án | Ann did her dissertation on Baudelaire. |
| Lecture | Bài giảng | Who's giving the lecture this afternoon? |
| Debate | Buổi tranh luận | The debate completely changed course after Liz made her speech. |
| Higher education | Giáo dục đại học | Higher education may contribute to the autonomy of women, particularly if it represents a progression away from tradition. |
| Semester | Kỳ học | First, students were able to read a full-length authentic text in the first semester. |
| Student loan | Khoản vay cho sinh viên | How do they view the student loan repayments - as a debt or tax or something else? |
| Student union | Hội sinh viên | For years, they have shared a student union. |
| University campus | Khuôn viên trường đại học | Think of a university campus: it has its own roads, shops, residential areas, banks and transport links. |
| Tuition fees | Học phí | Students have to borrow £9,000 a year to pay their tuition fees. |
| Từ vựng | Nghĩa | Ví dụ |
| Break the rule | vi phạm quy định | What happens in your school when the rules are broken? |
| Sent to the headmaster or headmistress | gặp thầy/cô hiệu trưởng | I got sent to the headmaster. |
| play truant from bunk off/skive off school | chuồn/trốn học | If a student plays truant, he or she stays away from school without permission. |
| skip/cut class/school | học/thôi học | In most cases "skipping class" is referring to leaving school without permission. |
| cheat in/check on an exam/a test | gian lận trong thi cử | Well, if that situation is happening right now for you, here are some clever ways to cheat on a test. |
| get/be given a detention | bị phạt ở lại trường sau khi tan học | Ms Smith gave me a Detention for being late. |
| be expelled from/be suspended from | bị đuổi học khỏi trường/bị đình chỉ thôi học | Some students were expelled from St. George's private school in Vancouver after sharing hateful memes. |
| apply to/get into/go to/start college/university | nộp đơn vào đại học/ cao đẳng | She applied for admission to law school. |
| leave/graduate from law school/college/university (with a degree in…) | tốt nghiệp trường luật với bằng chuyên ngành | Tom has just graduated with first-class honours in psychology. |
| study for/take/do/complete a law degree | học/hoàn tất bằng luật | At university, when I told people I was studying for a history degree, the response was almost always the same: “You want to be a teacher?”. |
| major/minor in… | chuyên ngành/không chuyên nghành… | She majored in earth sciences at Arizona State. |
| earn/receive/be awarded/get/have/hold a master’s degree/a bachelor’s degree/a PhD in economics… | nhận/được trao/có bằng thạc sỹ/ cử nhân/tiến sỹ kinh tế | Earning a bachelor's degree at a college or university can serve as the gateway to your career aspirations. |
| take an exam / sit an exam | thi, kiểm tra | I'm taking an exam in accountancy next week. |
| pass an exam | vượt qua một kỳ thi | The exam is so hard that only five percent of all applicants pass. |
| get a good / high mark | nhận được điểm cao | To get high marks, start by recognizing that all academic work done through the semester, summer, or school year is exam studying. |
| get a bad / low mark | bị điểm kém | I am getting bad marks even when I study hard. |
| scrape a pass | vừa đủ điểm qua | I just scraped a pass in the exam. |
| fail an exam | trượt | Here are 5 things you should do after failing an exam. |
| take extra lessons / have private tuition / private coaching | học thêm | Jane is going to take extra lessons to what she missed while she was away. |
| revise | ôn lại | We're revising (algebra) for the test tomorrow. |
| cram | luyện thi ( theo cách học nhồi nhét) | She's cramming for her history exam. |
| learn by heart / memorise | học thuộc | Ask Becky to recite the poem—she learned it by heart. |
| Stellar | xuất sắc, tinh tú | I think any student who puts the time and effort into their courses is a stellar student. |
| hard-working | chăm chỉ | She was always very hard-working at school. |
| straight-A | toàn điểm A | She had always been a straight-A student until she met him. |
| plodder | cần cù nhưng không sáng dạ | Alex is just plodding along at school, making very little progress. |
| mediocre | trung bình | Parents don't want their children going to mediocre schools. |
| abysmal | yếu kém, dốt | The standard of the students' work is abysmal. |