Đề thi thử tốt nghiệp THPT năm 2026 môn tiếng Anh - đề số 1 (nâng cao)

1/3/2018 5:12:00 AM

Read the following passage and choose the option that best fits each blank.

Inspiring Life Stories That Motivate Us

Starting with nothing can seem difficult, but often proves to be a in disguise. Indeed, we are inspired by people who start with nothing and build a successful career. They often their time and effort to achieving their goals and show that dedication and determination truly pay . These individuals teach us the value of and remind us to stay focused during tough times. Their experiences encourage us to believe in our own potential and dreams. Sometimes, their stories are shared through books, movies, or interviews, us to learn important lessons from them. life stories give hope and motivate us to create our own success.

Read the following leaflet and choose the option that best fits each blank.

Recycle for a Better Tomorrow!

Why Recycle?

  • Recycling reduces waste and helps keep the planet clean.
  • It saves natural like trees, water, and energy.
  • of us can help the environment by recycling regularly.

What Can Be Recycled?

  • Paper and Cardboard: boxes, newspapers, and magazines.
  • Plastic: bottles, containers, and bags (check the recycling ).
  • Glass and Metal: jars, bottles, and aluminum cans.

How to Recycle?

  • your trash and ensure the correct items go into the right bins.
  • Use marked bins for recycling avoid mixing with general trash.
  • Remove any food scraps, liquids, or dirt from recyclable items before of them.

Start Recycling Today!

Together, we can protect nature and create a greener world for everyone!

Choose the best way to rearrange the following sentences in order to make a meaningful conversation.

a. Mia: Hi, Lucas! Long time no see. You look so smart in that shirt! Did you just buy it?

b. Mia: Your mom has great taste in fashion!

c. Lucas: Hi, Mia! Thanks for the compliment. My mom gave it to me for my 18th birthday.

  • c-b-a
  • c-a-b
  • a-b-c
  • a-c-b
Choose the best way to rearrange the following sentences in order to make a meaningful conversation.

a. Emma: That sounds amazing. When do you plan to go?

b. Jack: I’d love to visit Japan and see the cherry blossoms.

c. Jack: Maybe next spring. I’m saving up for the trip now.

d. Emma: That’s amazing! Don’t forget to try some sushi while you’re there.

e. Emma: If you could travel anywhere, where would it be?

  • e-b-a-c-d
  • e-b-a-d-c
  • b-a-c-d-e
  • b-a-e-c-d
Choose the best way to rearrange the following sentences in order to make a meaningful letter.
Hi Mia,

a. It’s really helpful to have those notes, especially the clear examples you included.

b. Thanks also for suggesting the free online quizzes – they are much more useful and interactive than the old ones I’ve been using.

c. You know, we should study together sometime, maybe before the next big test. What do you think?

d. Thanks for sharing the study materials with me last week.

e. I am focusing on revising maths now because my test is next week, but I will definitely go through the rest later.

Write back soon.
Tom
  • a-d-e-b-c
  • d-a-e-b-c
  • c-a-e-b-d
  • b-a-c-d-e

Choose the best way to rearrange the following sentences in order to make a meaningful paragraph.

a. All in all, my life has become more organized, my savings have grown, and my spending has become more deliberate thanks to smart shopping habits.

b. Also, waiting for sales, discounts, or special promotions allows me to save money on items I truly need without overspending.

c. Shopping has become a necessary part of daily life, so managing it wisely is key to maintaining financial stability and reducing stress.

d. While impulse buying can often be tempting, staying focused on priorities ensures that I make responsible decisions and avoid regret later.

e. For instance, making a list before going to the store helps me stay on track and avoid buying things I don’t really need.

  • c-e-b-d-a
  • c-d-e-a-b
  • d-c-b-e-a
  • d-e-c-a-b

Choose the best way to rearrange the following sentences in order to make a meaningful paragraph.

a. Common pollutants include pesticides, herbicides, and artificial additives often found in processed and packaged foods.

b. Food pollution caused by harmful chemicals presents a significant and growing risk to global public health.

c. The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) reports that over 20% of food globally is contaminated with harmful and toxic chemicals, potentially causing severe health issues such as cancer, hormone disorders, and serious birth defects.

d. Additionally, consumers can protect themselves by choosing certified organic and chemical-free food options.

e. To address this issue, governments, producers, and industries must adopt stricter and safer food production practices to protect consumers.

  • b-e-d-c-a
  • b-a-d-c-e
  • b-d-e-c-a
  • b-a-c-e-d

Read the following passage then choose the best answer to each question.

Have you ever found yourself in an elevator for just ten seconds, yet felt an urge to pull out your phone? You are not alone. In an era defined by hyper-connectivity, the mere sensation of doing nothing has become foreign, even terrifying. We treat every quiet moment as a problem to be solved with a screen, unaware that this constant noise is beginning to take a toll on our minds. We seem to have forgotten that silence is not an emptiness to be filled, but a biological necessity for a healthy brain.

This phenomenon is often described by psychologists as the 'Attention Economy.' Tech giants carefully design algorithms to exploit our biological vulnerability to dopamine - the brain’s reward chemical. Every notification, like, and scroll provides a hit of satisfaction. However, this bombardment creates a fragmented attention span. When we constantly switch between tasks or apps, our ability to focus deeply wears off. We start to desire fast-paced, shallow information. Consequently, meaningful activities that require sustained patience, such as reading a long novel or learning a musical instrument, begin to feel incredibly slow and tedious.

More importantly, by filling every gap in our day with digital input, we are eliminating a crucial mental state: boredom. While often viewed negatively, boredom is actually a fertile ground for creativity. When the brain is not being stimulated by external input, it triggers the 'Default Mode Network.' This is where the magic happens. It is in this state of solitude that we process complex emotions, connect unrelated ideas, and cultivate our deepest thoughts. Without these quiet interludes, we remain stuck in a passive 'consumption mode,' absorbing content created by others while failing to generate any unique ideas of our own.

The anxiety we feel when separated from our devices often originates from a fear of being alone with our own thoughts. [I] Yet, the irony is clear: to be truly productive and happy in the long run, we must commit to a digital detox and relearn how to be still. [II] We need to tolerate the initial discomfort of 'nothingness.' [III] If we don't, we risk suffering from a permanent deficit of imagination, trading our rich inner lives for a stream of colorful content that disappears the moment we lock our screens. [IV]

The author mentions the "elevator" scenario in paragraph 1 to illustrate _____.

  • how modern architecture contributes to feelings of claustrophobia and anxiety
  • the biological necessity of filling every empty moment with productivity
  • the intense compulsion to avoid inactivity, even for very brief periods
  • the way hyper-connectivity helps us solve complex problems quickly

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 1?

  • We mistakenly view silence as a void to be avoided, ignoring its vital role in maintaining a healthy brain.
  • Because silence is biologically necessary, we must fill the emptiness in our brains with healthy activities.
  • We have forgotten how to fill the empty silence, which causes our brains to become unhealthy.
  • A healthy brain requires us to view silence as a space that must be populated with biological necessities.

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a consequence of fragmented attention in paragraph 2?

  • A reduced capacity to maintain deep focus on a single task
  • An increased preference for information that is easily consumed
  • A perception that patience-heavy tasks are frustratingly slow
  • A permanent alteration in the brain's physical structure

It can be inferred that technology companies design algorithms that target dopamine to _____.

  • improve the speed and efficiency of users' consumption of multiple content types
  • gradually lessen the user's need for social validation from external sources
  • establish a repeating loop of pleasure responses that drives ongoing platform use
  • promote a global shift toward rapidly changing, surface-level information

The word 'This' in paragraph 3 refers to _____.

  • the feeling of privacy and isolation
  • the external input
  • the Attention Economy
  • the Default Mode Network

The word 'solitude' in paragraph 3 is CLOSEST in meaning to _____. 

  • a state of emotional detachment
  • a state of privacy and isolation from others
  • a lack of creative motivation and energy
  • a period of deep depression and anxiety

What can be inferred from the passage about the relationship between boredom and creativity?

  • Creativity functions as a mechanism for eliminating boredom.
  • Boredom operates as an impediment to creative cognitive processes.
  • Boredom temporarily enhances creativity but ultimately leads to mental stagnation if prolonged.
  • Boredom facilitates the mental environment conducive to original thought generation.

Where does the following sentence best fit in paragraph 4?

'We utilize these gadgets as emotional shields, protecting us from the introspection that silence inevitably brings.'

  • [I]
  • [II]
  • [III]
  • [IV]

Which of the following best summarises paragraph 4?

  • People in modern society favor continuous digital interaction rather than dealing with their inner thoughts, driven by deep anxiety.
  • Achieving lasting productivity and contentment requires us to confront our resistance to self-reflection and learn to accept quiet moments.
  • Ongoing engagement with digital content unavoidably causes lasting damage to our imagination and leaves us emotionally superficial.
  • The anxiety triggered by disconnecting from technology forces us to choose between consuming digital content and building a rich internal world.

Which of the following statements best summarizes the main argument of the passage?

  • The pervasive design of digital platforms exploits innate human reward mechanisms, consequently leading to a fragmented attention span and a preference for superficial content.
  • Modern society's aversion to boredom, driven by constant digital stimulation, hinders crucial internal mental processes necessary for creativity and profound thought.
  • To combat the negative cognitive and emotional effects of hyper-connectivity, people must consciously cultivate periods of quiet contemplation to foster a richer inner life and true productivity.
  • The trade-off for continuous digital engagement is a diminished imagination and an inability to connect deeply with one's own thoughts and emotions.

Read the following passage, then choose the best answer to each question.

Is the age of the megacity coming to an end? For decades, the bright lights of the metropolis have acted as a magnet, drawing millions in search of fortune and fame. Yet, a major demographic transformation is now taking shape. Enabled by high-speed internet and a shifting work culture, a wave of migration from urban centers to the countryside is reshaping how we live. This isn't simply a passing trend—it represents a fundamental shift in society.

The key force behind this movement is freedom from the traditional office. As remote work becomes the norm, professionals are discovering they can enjoy picturesque scenery without sacrificing their careers. Consequently, villages are seeing new housing developments spring up almost overnight. For many, this offers the best of both worlds: high-level income paired with a low-stress lifestyle. The arrival of new residents can trigger rural renewal, breathing new life into struggling local businesses and restoring neglected buildings to their former state.

Yet this dramatic shift is a double-edged sword. While newcomers enjoy their newfound space, long-term residents often face significant challenges. The arrival of wealthier city-dwellers drives up property values, pricing out locals who can no longer afford to live in the towns they built. This economic gap can produce resentment and social division within the community. Furthermore, rural infrastructure often buckles under the pressure. Quiet lanes become congested, and essential services like water and sewage systems may fail to handle the sudden population surge.

Environmental costs shouldn't be overlooked either. While moving closer to nature may seem eco-friendly, it often leads to increased car dependency and to housing expansion onto agricultural land. If left unchecked, this trend could wipe out the natural beauty that originally attracted people. Finally, careful planning is essential to ensure rural development remains sustainable for all.

The phrase 'breathing new life into' in paragraph 2 is CLOSEST in meaning to _____. 

  • retaining
  • detecting
  • revitalizing
  • captivating

The word 'their' in paragraph 3 refers to _____. 

  • The long-term residents
  • The wealthier city-dwellers
  • The significant challenges
  • The new residents

According to paragraph 3, which of the following is a negative consequence of this migration?

  • Newcomers are unable to adjust to the slow pace of rural life.
  • Long-term locals are financially excluded from their own communities.
  • The local government refuses to upgrade water and sewage systems.
  • Wealthy residents refuse to interact with the local population.

The word 'overlooked' in paragraph 4 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _____. 

  • prioritized
  • misjudged
  • classified
  • distinguished

Which of the following best paraphrases the sentence in paragraph 4?

  • Without proper regulation, this trend might risk destroying the natural beauty that attracted people initially.
  • People were initially attracted by the natural beauty, which is why they are now determined to stop this destructive trend.
  • Were this trend not appropriately regulated, it is the original beauty that would eventually drive people away.
  • The original natural beauty will keep its appeal only on the condition that this trend is regulated from the beginning.

All of the following are mentioned in paragraph 4 as environmental risks of rural migration EXCEPT _____.

  • greater reliance on private automobiles
  • construction of housing on farming territory
  • the erosion of the scenic appeal of the countryside
  • the environmental contamination by industrial waste

In which paragraph can you find information about the speed at which rural areas are being developed?

  • Paragraph 1
  • Paragraph 2
  • Paragraph 3
  • Paragraph 4

In which paragraph can you find information about the appeal that is now being questioned?

  • Paragraph 1
  • Paragraph 2
  • Paragraph 3
  • Paragraph 4

Read the text and choose the best answer to fill in the blanks.

The rapid integration of Generative AI into the creative sector involves existential risks, whether in the form of copyright infringement, the displacement of entry-level designers, becoming over-reliant on algorithmic suggestions, or (1) ______. We must critically assess what nuance is sacrificed when we automate imagination, and whether the efficiency of the output justifies the removal of the human struggle from the artistic process.

Techno-optimists, naturally, embrace the democratization of content creation, arguing that AI tools lower the barrier to entry for non-artists; (2) ______. Traditionalists, however, argue that art derives its value specifically from human intent and lived experience, elements that software cannot simulate. Clearly, the definition of "quality" is shifting. (3) ______. The commercial market will likely prioritize the volume of content, favoring infinite, adequate variations over a single, profound masterpiece.

(4) ______. There is growing evidence that much of the hostility shown by the artistic community toward AI developers can be attributed to, in part, the unauthorized scraping of copyrighted portfolios and, in part, (5) ______ that human creativity will eventually be rendered economically unsuccessful.

Choose the phrase or sentence that best fits (1).

  • what is the erosion of human originality in the long term
  • eroding the intrinsic value of human originality
  • for the erosion of human originality to be seen
  • until we erode the intrinsic value of human originality

Choose the phrase or sentence that best fits (2).

  • but do not present any defects or flaws to the creativity itself
  • if the defect of creativity itself is not in the absence of a soul
  • and creativity itself does not present any flaws or defects
  • so the absence of a "soul" is not in itself a defect to the final product

Choose the phrase or sentence that best fits (3).

  • As a result, there will be much less concern about the depth of meaning than about the speed of production
  • Similarly, the concern about the depth of meaning will be much greater than that about the speed of production
  • People, by contrast, will be far less concerned about the speed of production than about the depth of meaning
  • As earlier mentioned, the risk of production speed will be of much greater concern to people than that of meaning

Choose the phrase or sentence that best fits (4).

  • Industries also contribute to market saturation by prioritizing methods that lack quality control
  • Industries can prevent market saturation by implementing quality control over AI outputs
  • Market saturation decreases when industries enforce quality control measures across all platforms
  • Quality is also a factor in the methods chosen by industries to saturate the market

Choose the phrase or sentence that best fits (5).

  • thanks to the existential fear regarding the future
  • the existential fear created by the prospect
  • due to the existential fear, through which the prospect is created
  • the existential fear created will be the prospect