Read the following passage and choose the option that best fits each blank.
✈️ URBANIZATION – CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES ✈️
"Will city life make me happier? Or will it just create more problems?" Are these questions you often ask before to move to a city? Urbanization brings both opportunities and challenges.
On the bright side, cities offer many job opportunities. Many companies set offices in cities, which gives people more choices for work. Access to better services like schools, hospitals, and entertainment centers also urban areas attractive places to live.
However, life in big cities comes with its own set of challenges. Issues like pollution, traffic jams, and overcrowding can a great impact on daily life. Some people struggle to find affordable housing and face financial difficulties.
To improve life in cities, communities and local governments must plan carefully. They should provide efficient transport systems, build more parks, and offer . cities are well-planned and sustainable, urban life can improve the quality of life for everyone.
Read the following leaflet and choose the option that best fits each blank.
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Choose the best way to rearrange the following sentences in order to make a meaningful conversation.
a. Jake: I love comedies, too. I should check it out. What’s the movie called?
b. Emma: Yes, I saw a comedy last night. It was so funny that I laughed the whole time!
c. Jake: Have you watched any good movies lately, Emma? I need recommendations.
Choose the best way to rearrange the following sentences in order to make a meaningful conversation.
a. Lily: That’s true, but what if the gift doesn’t arrive on time?
b. Ben: I usually shop online because there’s a wider selection.
c. Lily: Good idea! I’ll buy a gift early for my mom’s birthday.
d. Ben: That’s why I always order at least two weeks early to be safe.
e. Lily: Where’s the best place to buy gifts, Ben?
Choose the best way to rearrange the following sentences in order to make a meaningful letter.
Hi Jack,
a. Your advice about using natural light was amazing - it made my photos look much better.
b. Thanks for recommending the photography tips last week. They were so helpful, especially for learning about lighting and angles.
c. Also, the free editing app you suggested works perfectly for beginners like me.
d. By the way, why don’t we go on a photography trip together? It would be fun to practice and share tips. Let me know what you think!
e. Right now, I’m practicing taking pictures of nature, but I want to try portraits soon.
Looking forward to hearing from you.
Emma
Choose the best way to rearrange the following sentences in order to make a meaningful paragraph.
a. When everyone has the opportunity to receive essential medical care, from preventive measures to treatments, public health can improve significantly.
b. To deal with this issue, it is necessary to invest in the healthcare system and implement financial support policies.
c. Only when everyone has access to quality healthcare services can we create a more just and sustainable future.
d. However, many people, especially those in remote areas or from disadvantaged groups, still face challenges due to limited medical facilities and financial barriers.
e. Ensuring access to high-quality healthcare services is a crucial factor in building a healthy and fair society.
Choose the best way to rearrange the following sentences in order to make a meaningful paragraph.
a. For example, meeting individuals with unique customs and traditions helps me gain a deeper understanding and appreciate different perspectives on life.
b. Although language barriers can sometimes be challenging, they encourage me to be creative in communication, such as using body language.
c. Moreover, enjoying local cuisine and learning a few basic phrases in a new language makes each journey more memorable and meaningful.
d. Overall, exploring new cultures not only deepens my understanding of the world but also helps me develop flexibility and openness in approaching life.
e. Traveling to new countries has given me many valuable lessons about cultural diversity and ways to connect with people.
Read the text and choose the best answer to fill in the blanks.
Plastic waste is now a worldwide problem, with millions of tons being thrown away every year. Items such as bottles, boxes, and wrappers pile up, causing serious environmental issues. Unlike paper, (1) _____. Although recycling or reusing certain plastic products is possible, (2) _____. This leads to much of the waste being dumped in landfills or polluting the oceans.
A group of companies has introduced a modern recycling method that could potentially address the plastic waste crisis. (3) _____. Labels and ink do not need to be removed, which makes the process more efficient and reduces the need for extra manual work. This not only speeds up production but also decreases labor costs. The plastic is carefully heated to a temperature of over 400 degrees Celsius, where it melts and turns into a waxy material. This newly formed material is then processed and can be repurposed to create various useful products. Some of the common items made from this recycled plastic include computer components, packaging materials, and construction supplies.
This technology represents a major step forward in reducing plastic waste. (4) _____, it offers a more sustainable way to handle the growing problem of plastic pollution. When widely adopted, (5) _____, safeguard natural ecosystems, and play an important role in creating a cleaner, more environmentally friendly future for our planet.
Choose the phrase or sentence that best fits (1).
Choose the phrase or sentence that best fits (2).
Choose the phrase or sentence that best fits (3).
Choose the phrase or sentence that best fits (4).
Choose the phrase or sentence that best fits (5).
Read the following passage and choose the correct answer.
Are organically grown foods the best food choices? The advantages claimed for such foods over conventionally grown and marketed food products are now being debated. Promoters of the organic foods - a term whose meaning varies greatly - frequently proclaim that such products are safer and more nutritious than others.
The growing interest of consumers in the safety and more nutritional quality of the typical North American diet is a welcome development. However, much of this interest has come from broad claims that the food supply is unsafe or inadequate in meeting nutritional needs. Although most of these claims are not supported by scientific evidence, the majority of written material promoting such claims makes it difficult for the general public to tell the difference between fact and fiction. As a result, claims that eating a diet consisting entirely of organically grown foods prevents or cures disease or provides other benefits to health have been widely spread and have become part of popular beliefs.
Almost daily the public is ringed by claims for “no-aging" diets, new vitamins, and other wonderful foods. There are numerous unproven reports that natural vitamins are better than man-made ones, that fertilized eggs are more nutritious than unfertilized eggs, that untreated grains are better than processed grains and the like.
One thing that stands out about most organically grown food products is that they tend to be more expensive than foods grown using conventional methods. However, many people are often tricked into thinking that organic foods are always better for keeping them healthy and offer more nutritional benefits compared to conventionally grown foods, which isn’t always true. This creates a serious worry, especially for people who don’t have a lot of money to spend. If these consumers start to distrust regular, more affordable food and choose to buy only the costly organic options instead, it could cause problems for their budgets.
According to paragraph 1, which of the following is true about organic foods?
The word "Promoters" in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _____.
Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?
The phrase "these claims" in paragraph 2 refers to claims about _____.
The word "ringed" in paragraph 3 is CLOSEST in meaning to _____.
In which paragraph does the writer mention a present causal relationship?
In which paragraph does the writer mention the financial risk for limited-income people who overly trust organic food?
What does the passage mainly discuss?
Read the following passage and choose the correct answer to each of the questions.
Dreams occur during REM (Rapid Eye Movement) sleep, a phase that takes up about two hours of our nightly rest - equating to nearly six years of our lives. While the exact purpose of dreams remains unknown, various theories have been proposed by scientists, psychologists, and religious traditions. For instance, scientist Jie Zhang believes dreams help us process daily events, while psychologist Sigmund Freud suggested they allow us to explore thoughts and emotions that we suppress when awake.
[I] The ancient Greeks believed dreams were messages from the gods and even built temples to house and interpret them. [II] They thought dreams held healing powers and placed the sick in these temples to benefit from their mystical properties. [III] Similarly, the Egyptians considered dreams divine messages from God, and some people had the special natural ability to interpret them. [IV]
Today, dream dictionaries attempt to decode the symbols found in our dreams. For example, seeing a shark in a dream may represent a greedy person in your life, prompting caution when dealing with one. Dreaming of spiders might suggest feelings of isolation while killing a spider could indicate a period of bad luck. Even seemingly boring dreams, like eating macaroni, are said to suggest the need to tighten your belt.
Certain dreams are common across cultures. Flying dreams often leave people feeling thrilled, signifying control and success. On the other hand, dreams of being naked in public may reflect embarrassment or vulnerability. Falling dreams are another shared experience - plummeting through the air and waking up just before impact. These dreams are thought to symbolize anxiety, insecurity, or a loss of control. And no, contrary to popular belief, you won’t die in real life if you hit the ground in a dream.
Are dreams expressions of our inner desires, our minds' way of making sense of life, divine messages, or just meaningless brain activity? With science offering no definitive answers, the interpretation of dreams remains a personal journey. Sweet dreams!
The word "they" in paragraph 1 refers to _____.
Which of the following is TRUE about the Egyptians according to the passage?
Where in paragraph 2 does the following sentence best fit?
Historically, many cultures have sought religious explanations for dreams.
It can be inferred from the passage that _____.
Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?
The phrase "tighten your belts" in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _____.
The word "thrilled" in paragraph 4 is CLOSEST in meaning to _____.
According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE?
What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
Which of the following could best describe the tone of this passage?