Read the following passage and choose the option that best fits each blank.
CITIES IN THE FUTURE
Future cities are expected to become high-tech designed to improve the quality of life for everyone. In these cities, people will spend time using technology as automated systems will efficiently handle many everyday tasks. Residents will mostly interact machines within their smart homes, which with AI assistants, energy-efficient appliances, and advanced security systems. These innovations will not only make life more convenient and secure but also help residents track of their energy consumption, encouraging eco-friendly habits and reducing waste. innovations will contribute to cleaner air and lower energy usage. With a focus on both technology and the environment, these future cities will offer a more sustainable and comfortable living experience for all.
Read the following leaflet and choose the option that best fits each blank.
Shop Smart: Save Money and Spend Wisely!
Facts and figures:
Many people waste money on unnecessary items every year. One reason for this is the impulse purchase, which over 60% of shopping regrets. reason for overspending is neglecting discounts and seasonal sales.
Smart Shopping Tips!
Start shopping smart today and make your money go further!
Choose the best way to rearrange the following sentences in order to make a meaningful conversation.
a. David: Jane, I just found out I didn’t get the job at the tech company I was hoping for. HR called me earlier.
b. Jane: Hey David, you don’t look too happy. What’s going on?
c. Jane: Don’t worry, there are plenty of other great companies you can apply to!
Choose the best way to rearrange the following sentences in order to make a meaningful conversation.
a. Ben: That makes sense. I actually like blending both. It gives me a fuller picture, you know? Online updates plus textbook depth.
b. Sarah: Yeah, I often turn to videos and articles for research - they’re quick and easy.
c. Ben: Do you use online resources to study, Sarah?
d. Sarah: Sometimes. Online stuff is fresher and more updated, but textbooks dive deeper into details I can’t always find elsewhere.
e. Ben: Nice! Do you think they’re better than traditional textbooks?
Choose the best way to rearrange the following sentences in order to make a meaningful letter.
Hi Emma,
a. Right now, I’m working on simple sketches like apples or teacups, but I’m really excited to try drawing landscapes once I get better.
b. Also, your tip about using light pencils first was very helpful – it made it easier for me to control the details and finish my drawings well.
c. Thank you so much for sending me the art videos last week.
d. By the way, how about we sign up for an art class together? I think exploring new styles and sharing experiences would be a lot of fun. What do you think?
e. They gave me a new way to look at shading techniques, and now I feel much more confident when practicing my drawing.
Looking forward to hearing from you soon,
Chloe
Choose the best way to rearrange the following sentences in order to make a meaningful paragraph.
a. However, excessive use can lead to issues such as reduced focus or screen addiction, which can be mitigated by setting time limits.
b. Smartphones have become an essential part of daily life, offering convenience and helping people stay connected, such as keeping in touch with family and friends through instant messaging and video calls.
c. They also help manage work more efficiently through applications like calendars, notes, and online collaboration tools.
d. Moreover, they provide access to a wide range of information, from news updates to online courses, supporting learning and skill development.
e. Using smartphones wisely allows us to enjoy the benefits of technology while maintaining mental and physical well-being.
Choose the best way to rearrange the following sentences in order to make a meaningful paragraph.
a. Fast fashion contributes to this issue by encouraging people to buy cheap clothes and discard them quickly.
b. Additionally, consumers are becoming more aware of the environmental impact and are choosing to buy fewer, higher-quality items.
c. This shift helps reduce waste and maintains a healthier planet for future generations.
d. However, sustainable fashion is growing, with more brands adopting eco-friendly materials and ethical practices.
e. The fashion industry is one of the largest polluters in the world, with around 92 million tons of textile waste produced each year, according to the Ellen MacArthur Foundation.
Read the text and choose the best answer to fill in the blanks.
The Craft of Perfect Pizza Making
Pizza making, while seemingly straightforward, (1) _____. The basic ingredients - flour, yeast, water, and salt - are deceptively simple, but improper preparation can result in a dough that is sticky or dense. Poorly made pizzas not only lack flavor but can also leave diners feeling overly full and uncomfortable.
Many pizza makers around the world, (2) _____. To address this challenge, a specialized pizza school was established with the goal of improving standards. The program emphasizes the importance of balancing ingredients, preparing a light and airy dough, and baking at the right temperature. Students also learn how to create balanced toppings that enhance, rather than overpower, the crust.
(3) _____. A well-made crust is crunchy on the outside yet maintains a soft texture inside. If the dough is too dense or moist, the pizza may feel heavy and leave diners feeling uncomfortably full.
The pizza industry is a major contributor to the global food economy, with Italy alone generating over $12 billion annually. (4) _____. Thousands of job opportunities remain unfilled in pizza restaurants worldwide, reflecting the growing need for trained chefs who can create high-quality pizzas. (5) _____ but also ensures a rewarding career in the culinary world.
Choose the phrase or sentence that best fits (1).
Choose the phrase or sentence that best fits (2).
Choose the phrase or sentence that best fits (3).
Choose the phrase or sentence that best fits (4).
Choose the phrase or sentence that best fits (5).
Read the following passage then choose the best answer to each question below.
It is often held that technology in general does little to help family relationships as, in many cases, family members are more interested in their smartphones and the TV than they are in each other. Before smartphones, the TV was blamed the most for breakdowns in communication between parents and children. It was argued that 'the box' stopped them from talking to each other, and conflicts between family members over what programmes to watch created barriers and caused irritation.
However, TV programmes can be both informative and entertaining. They often provide topics for family members to discuss, bringing them closer together rather than driving them further apart. What is more, twenty-first-century families do not need to watch the same programme at the same time. The fact that people can watch what they want results in more time for families to be together rather than less.
The smartphone has taken over from the TV as the major reason for the lack of communication between family members. Parents often do not see why their children spend so much time online and fail to see the importance of having an online identity while most teens feel their online image is part of who they are. They often criticize the amount of time their children spend online rather than attempting to understand why they do it. In fact, adults are often not very good examples themselves. Who has not witnessed a table at a restaurant where all the family members are silently focused on their mobile devices?
Broadly speaking, smartphones do have some negative effects on family relationships. This technology is still relatively new, so many families have not yet learned how to deal with it. Parents and children should discuss how they use technology to help them all make the most of technology instead of blaming it for their problems.
(Adapted from High Note)
The word "relationships" in paragraph 1 is CLOSEST in meaning to _____.
Which of the following is TRUE about the TV according to paragraph 1?
The word "them" in paragraph 2 refers to _____.
The phrase "results in" in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _____.
Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?
In which paragraph does the writer mention a negative role model in families?
In which paragraph does the writer suggest an approach to tackle the problem among family members?
Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
Read the following passage and choose the correct answer to each of the questions.
You can usually distinguish when your friends are joyful or furious by the looks on their faces or by their actions. This is useful because interpreting their emotional expressions helps to activate our response. Emotions have evolved, hence humans can respond to important situations and communicate our intentions to others. But does raising the eyebrows or rounding the mouth mean the equivalent thing in Minneapolis as it does in Madagascar? Much research on emotional expressions has addressed such questions.
According to Paul Ekman, the leading researcher in this area, people use and understand the same "facial language". [I] Studies by Ekman's group have demonstrated that humans share a set of universal emotional expressions that testify to the common biological heritage of the human species. [II] For instance, smiles represent happiness, and frowns signal sadness, whether in places like Argentina, Japan, Spain, Hungary, Poland, Sumatra, the United States, Vietnam, New Guinea, or the Eskimo villages north of the Arctic Circle. Ekman and his colleagues claim that people everywhere can recognize at least seven basic emotions: sadness, fear, anger, disgust, contempt, happiness and surprise. [III] There are, however, huge differences across cultures in both the context and intensity of emotional displays the so-called display rules. In many Asian cultures, for example, children are taught to keep their emotions in check especially negative ones. On the other hand, many American children are encouraged to express their feelings more openly. However, in all cultures, emotions usually show themselves, to some degree, in people's behavior. [IV]
The ability to read facial expressions develops early, too. Very young children pay close attention to facial expressions, and by the age of five, they are nearly as skilled as adults at reading emotions on people's faces. This evidence suggests a biological basis for our ability to express and understand a basic set of human emotions. Moreover, as Charles Darwin pointed out over a century ago, some emotional expressions seem to appear across species boundaries. Cross-cultural psychologists tell us that certain emotional responses carry different meanings in different cultures. For example, what emotion do you suppose might be aroused by sticking out your tongue? For Americans, this might indicate disgust, while in China, it can represent surprise. Likewise, a grin on an American face may indicate joy, while on a Japanese face, it may just as easily mean embarrassment. Clearly, culture influences emotional expressions.
Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 1?
Many studies on emotional expressions try to answer the question whether _____.
Why is Paul Ekman mentioned in the passage?
The phrase "keep their emotions in check" in paragraph 2 is CLOSEST in meaning to _____.
Where in paragraph 2 does the following sentence best fit?
Even from their first days of life, babies produce facial expressions that communicate their feelings.
The word "ability" in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _____.
The phrase "This evidence" in paragraph 3 refers to the fact that _____.
Which of the following actions to show emotional expressions is NOT mentioned in the passage?
Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
Which of the following best summarises the passage?