Read the following passage and choose the option that best fits each blank.
Global warming has a big impact on the environment and people’s lives and causes problems for ecosystems around the world. It is mainly caused by , such as cutting down forests and burning fuels, which release gases into the air. Many countries have difficulty carbon emissions because of economic and industrial needs. countries often focus on economic growth instead of protecting nature. Rising global temperatures to extreme weather events like floods, droughts, and heatwaves, which damage homes, farms, and local communities. Greenhouse gas from factories, cars, and farms make the problem worse by trapping heat in the atmosphere. Global warming to worsen until governments, groups, and individuals work together to create clean energy and have eco-friendly habits.
Read the following leaflet and choose the option that best fits each blank.
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Choose the best way to rearrange the following sentences in order to make a meaningful conversation.
a. Mia: Great! I should download an app like that too. I always forget my deadlines.
b. Emma: Probably my calendar app. It helps me stay organized and reminds me of important tasks.
c. Mia: What’s the most useful app on your phone, Emma?
Choose the best way to rearrange the following sentences in order to make a meaningful conversation.
a. Tom: Exactly. But for dry goods, online shopping is reasonable.
b. Mia: Do you buy groceries online, Tom?
c. Mia: That’s true. It's hard to trust buying fresh fruits and vegetables online.
d. Mia: Agreed. For instant noodles and packaged snacks, online shopping is both convenient and cheaper.
e. Tom: Sometimes, but I prefer going to the market for fresh food.
Choose the best way to rearrange the following sentences in order to make a meaningful letter.
Hi Jack,
a. We could also include a handwritten note to make it more personal.
b. Let me know if you have any other suggestions, and we can decide together. I’m sure she’ll appreciate anything thoughtful and meaningful from her friends.
c. What do you think about buying her a journal or a book? She enjoys writing and reading, so it might be a perfect gift.
d. Fiona’s birthday is next week, and I think we should get her something she loves.
e. Another idea could be a small photo frame with a picture of all of us - she’d love that!
Take care,
Tom
Choose the best way to rearrange the following sentences in order to make a meaningful paragraph.
a. Ultimately, these experiences have not only enhanced my teamwork skills but also provided a sense of pride and accomplishment in achieving group objectives together.
b. Participating in team projects has taught me the importance of collaboration and working toward shared goals, which are crucial for success.
c. Additionally, brainstorming sessions often spark creative ideas and innovative solutions that might not emerge individually.
d. Although occasional disagreements can arise, addressing them through open communication strengthens trust and the team’s dynamic.
e. For example, dividing responsibilities among teammates not only makes tasks more manageable but also ensures everyone contributes their strengths, leading to better results.
Choose the best way to rearrange the following sentences in order to make a meaningful paragraph.
a. According to a survey by Pew Research, 95% of people own a mobile phone, and many use it to stay connected through social media and messaging apps.
b. This has made communication faster and more convenient, allowing people to connect with friends, family, and colleagues across the globe, no matter the distance.
c. Technology has greatly improved communication, especially with the rise of smartphones and the internet.
d. However, excessive use of digital communication can sometimes reduce face-to-face interactions, leading to a lack of real connection between individuals.
e. Therefore, it’s important to balance online communication with personal connections to maintain meaningful relationships and ensure emotional well-being.
Read the text and choose the best answer to fill in the blanks.
Acting in films may seem glamorous, but it comes with its own set of problems. One of the most common issues is working with unpredictable elements such as animals or children. Although they can add charm to a scene, (1) _____. This often requires a lot of patience and quick thinking from the actors and crew to keep the production on track.
Another challenge is dealing with repeated takes. If an actor forgets their lines or if a mistake is made, the scene has to be shot again. This can be exhausting, especially in scenes with deep emotions or physical effort. (2) _____. This repetition can cause discomfort and may lower their energy and focus as the day goes on.
(3) _____. Actors may need to perform in extreme heat, cold, or rain, which can affect their comfort and performance. In addition, (4) _____ can delay the schedule, adding to the pressure of staying on time and within budget.
Despite these challenges, actors often find creative ways to adapt. They rehearse extensively, work closely with directors, and rely on their professionalism to overcome difficulties. Additionally, a strong support team - including makeup artists, costume designers, and technical staff - (5) _____.
Choose the phrase or sentence that best fits (1).
Choose the phrase or sentence that best fits (2).
Choose the phrase or sentence that best fits (3).
Choose the phrase or sentence that best fits (4).
Choose the phrase or sentence that best fits (5).
Read the following passage then choose the best answer to each question below.
Daniel Tammet is an extraordinary man who can speak eleven languages and solve complicated mathematical problems in just a few seconds. His mind works in ways that most people cannot imagine. Despite his incredible abilities, he has struggled with communication and comprehending other people’s emotions.
Daniel’s abilities and difficulties come from a mental condition called autism, which affects how he interacts with the world. Now thirty-five years old, he has learned to manage his life better, but this wasn’t always the case. As a young child, things were much harder. He cried a lot as a baby, and when he started school, he found it nearly impossible to connect with others. He couldn’t read body language, make eye contact, or figure out what people were feeling. He never played with other children or toys; instead, numbers became his only toys.
What makes Daniel truly unique is how he interacts with numbers. They aren’t just digits to him; each one has its own colour, shape, and even personality. He doesn’t calculate numbers in the traditional senses but rather sees them as vivid experiences. For instance, when multiplying, he visualizes two shapes changing until a third shape appears, which is the answer.
His exceptional abilities enable him to do things that others find impossible, like perfectly copying pictures or planning a book entirely in his head. Yet, he is aware of his limits. He admits that he often struggles to understand others’ emotions and sometimes has to pretend to feel what they do to fit in. Despite this, he is gradually learning to express his emotions. When his cat died, he says he suffered from sadness for the first time.
Today, Daniel no longer desires a typical life. Instead, he uses his talents to make a difference. Through years of lectures, books, and research, he shares the knowledge and experiences he has gained. Many admire him, seeing his impact as similar to that of famous scientists, and his story continues to encourage people around the world.
The word "incredible" in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _____.
Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?
The word "them" in paragraph 3 refers to _____.
The phrase "suffered from" in paragraph 4 is CLOSEST in meaning to _____.
Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
In which paragraph does the writer imply the loneliness of Daniel during his childhood?
In which paragraph does the writer indicate Daniel’s exceptional linguistic skill?
Read the following passage then choose the best answer to each question below.
Ecotourism
Ecotourism, according to the International Ecotourism Society, involves responsible travel that protects nature and supports local communities. For example, simply walking through a rainforest isn't considered ecotourism unless it benefits the area, like creating jobs for locals or protecting wildlife. Nowadays, more countries are realizing that it's possible to earn money while preserving their natural resources.
Costa Rica has been a leader in the ecotourism movement for many years and was named the most popular ecotourism destination by TripAdvisor.com in April 2012. In 1999, it created the Certification for Sustainable Tourism (CST) program, which the United Nations World Tourism Organization later adopted as a model for Latin America. Due to its strong conservation efforts, more than 25 percent of Costa Rica's land is protected in national parks. The country’s tourism industry generates over a billion dollars each year and provides jobs for thousands of people.
Unfortunately, many businesses in the ecotourism industry misuse the "ecotourism" label to increase profits. This type of ecotourism isn't always responsible and can harm the environment it seeks to protect. One concern is that the large number of visitors, especially during peak seasons, can take a toll on ecosystems. Ecotourists tend to seek out places with the rarest animals and plants; even if they try not to disturb the environment, their presence can still stress fragile species. Another problem is the interaction between animals and humans. For instance, in a Costa Rican national park, wild monkeys have begun eating garbage left by visitors and even aggressively stealing food from them.
Controlling these abuses isn't easy, either. In developing countries where salaries are low, corruption can lead officials to overlook ecological damage. For example, a large resort facility, normally not allowed near a sanctuary, might be approved if the company offers money to certain government officials. Limited resources are another issue. Vast areas of forests and beaches, which would require significant manpower to protect, are often monitored by just a few people.
[I] While tourists can negatively impact ecosystems, the same areas might have been totally destroyed by industries such as farming, logging, or mining if the ecotourism industry did not exist. [II] Tour guides can also be educators who train people to care for the environment. [III] By exploring these beautiful rainforests and seeing rare animals, visitors get a sense of their value and, ideally, carry these lessons back to their homes. [IV]
It is easy to be critical of the ecotourism industry, but it is important to be positive as well. Ecotourism can never be "pure"- we can't expect zero negative effects on the ecosystem. Nor is it realistic to assume humans won’t explore every accessible corner of the world. If protection efforts are maintained and strengthened, those remaining places of undisturbed nature may be influenced, but at least they won't be destroyed.
Which change has NOT occurred in Costa Rica since the introduction of ecotourism?
The phrase "take a toll on" in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _____.
The word "their" in paragraph 3 refers to _____.
The word "Vast" in paragraph 4 is CLOSEST in meaning to _____.
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
Which of the following best summarises paragraph 4?
Where in paragraph 5 does the following sentence best fit?
"Through this approach, future generations can develop a deep respect for the natural world."
Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 6?
What can be inferred from the passage?
Which statement would the author most likely agree with?