Read the following passage and choose the option that best fits each blank.
Keeping a healthy life starts with following a to provide your body with necessary nutrients and maintain energy levels. Many people suffer health issues due to poor eating habits and lack of exercise, which can lead to serious diseases. It’s important to avoid meals, as this can harm your metabolism and overall health. Regular physical activities also help improve both physical and mental health over time. However, many people find it hard to make time for daily exercise their busy schedules. But small changes a big difference. The habit regular exercise is key to long-term well-being and helps individuals lead healthier and happier lives.
Read the following leaflet and choose the option that best fits each blank.
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Why Choose Us?
What Makes Us Special?
Apply Today!
Take the first step toward a bright future. Visit our campus, meet our team, and see what makes us unique!
Choose the best way to rearrange the following sentences in order to make a meaningful conversation.
a. Sarah: That sounds so heartwarming. I’m sure they’re always happy to see you.
b. Sarah: Do you visit your grandparents often, Tom? I know they live quite far away.
c. Tom: Yes, I visit them every weekend. They always cook the best food and tell amazing stories.
Choose the best way to rearrange the following sentences in order to make a meaningful conversation.
a. Jack: I get that, but I think it’s important to prioritize my own needs first.
b. Jack: Not really. I prefer spending money on myself.
c. Lily: That’s a bit selfish. Giving gifts brings joy to both the giver and the receiver.
d. Lily: Do you like shopping for others, Jack?
e. Lily: True, but a little balance wouldn’t hurt. Gifts don’t have to be expensive.
Choose the best way to rearrange the following sentences in order to make a meaningful letter.
Hi David,
a. Right now, I’m practicing basic moves in my backyard because I want to get better at the game.
b. Your advice about warming up before playing was really helpful - it made me feel more comfortable during practice.
c. Thank you for inviting me to your basketball game last weekend.
d. By the way, how about we play together one day? It would be fun to learn from you and improve my skills. Let me know when you’re free!
e. It was so exciting to watch your team play and see how well you worked together.
Write back soon,
Tom
Choose the best way to rearrange the following sentences in order to make a meaningful paragraph.
a. However, deciding which book to read next can sometimes feel overwhelming due to the countless options available.
b. Reading books has become an essential part of my daily routine because it allows me to relax and learn at the same time, for example, fiction takes me to imaginative worlds and non-fiction deepens my understanding of real-life events and ideas.
c. Despite these challenges, I firmly believe that the benefits of reading far outweigh the difficulties.
d. Additionally, maintaining a consistent reading habit requires time and patience, especially on busy days.
e. Moreover, dedicating time to reading every day significantly enhances my focus and vocabulary.
Choose the best way to rearrange the following sentences in order to make a meaningful paragraph.
a. Thus, collaboration between schools, families, and communities is key to creating a safe and positive learning environment for students.
b. Moreover, communities and local governments are also involved in raising awareness and providing resources for students and teachers.
c. School violence is an increasing concern in many countries, affecting students' safety and mental health.
d. According to a UNESCO study, one in three students worldwide has been bullied at school, which can lead to psychological trauma, anxiety, and even academic failure.
e. To address this issue, many schools are implementing anti-bullying programs and support systems to protect students and help them feel safe.
Read the following passage and choose the correct answer to each of the questions.
The rise of short-form video platforms like TikTok, Instagram Reels, and YouTube Shorts has drastically changed how we consume content. This trend has given birth to a phenomenon often called "popcorn brain," where our minds become accustomed to constant, rapid-fire entertainment. Consequently, understanding how these bite-sized videos affect our focus is increasingly important.
The appeal of these videos lies in their ability to deliver instant gratification. Every time a user swipes to a new video, the brain releases a small amount of dopamine, a chemical associated with pleasure. However, this constant stimulation is a double-edged sword. As we get used to receiving rewards every few seconds, our ability to engage in activities that require sustained attention, such as reading a book or studying for an exam, naturally declines.
Content creators and tech companies use sophisticated algorithms to keep users hooked. They carefully analyze watch time, likes, and shares to recommend videos that perfectly match individual interests. While this creates a highly engaging experience, it makes putting the phone down incredibly difficult for many teenagers.
Despite these concerns, short-form content is not always the culprit behind declining academic performance. It can also be a powerful tool for micro-learning. Many educators now use brief videos to explain complex scientific concepts, share historical facts, or teach new languages efficiently. Furthermore, features like screen time limits and app timers can help users manage their viewing habits and prevent excessive scrolling.
Although short-form videos pose a challenge to our attention spans, they also offer innovative ways to learn if consumed mindfully. By acknowledging this dynamic, we can enjoy digital entertainment without sacrificing our cognitive health.
Which of the following is NOT mentioned in paragraph 1 as a consequence of short-form video platforms?
Changes in how people consume content
The birth of a cultural phenomenon called 'popcorn brain'
A decrease in the quality of video production
The growing importance of studying how bite-sized videos affect focus
The word "sustained" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _____.
intense
occasional
divided
prolonged
The word "it" in paragraph 4 refers to _____.
academic performance
micro-learning
screen time
short-form content
The word "excessive" in paragraph 4 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _____.
moderate
significant
constant
occasional
Which of the following is TRUE according to paragraph 3?
Algorithms only track the number of likes a video receives.
Short-form platforms make it difficult for many teenagers to stop watching.
Teenagers are the only group negatively affected by video algorithms.
Tech companies try to discourage users from watching too many videos.
Which paragraph first introduces the idea that short-form content can have educational benefits?
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 4
Paragraph 5
Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 5?
"Although short-form videos pose a challenge to our attention spans, they also offer innovative ways to learn if consumed mindfully."
Short-form videos are primarily a threat to concentration, so learners should avoid them unless guided by an educator.
While short-form videos can harm our ability to focus, they can also serve as creative learning tools when used with awareness.
Short-form videos challenge our attention spans, but this problem disappears entirely once users become more disciplined.
If people watch short-form videos carefully, the negative effects on attention will eventually be replaced by educational benefits.
Which paragraph mentions a specific action taken by content platforms to understand viewer behaviour?
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 4
Read the following passage and choose the correct answer to each of the questions.
The pharmaceutical industry has long presented itself as the selfless guardian of public health, channelling billions into research that prolongs lives and relieves suffering. Yet the reality is considerably more nuanced. Behind the reassuring language of clinical breakthroughs and patient welfare lies a system in which commercial incentives quietly shape the science that is supposed to remain impartial. The practice of "disease mongering" - expanding the boundaries of diagnosable illness to grow drug markets - exemplifies this tension. Ordinary shyness is rebranded as social anxiety disorder; routine childhood restlessness becomes a condition demanding medication. Far easier than addressing poverty or stress is to hand patients a diagnosis and, with it, a prescription. [I]
This tactic operates most effectively when the evidence base itself is compromised. Studies funded by drug manufacturers are, according to independent analyses, substantially more likely to report favourable outcomes than those free of commercial ties. They have refined a strategy known as selective publication - releasing trials that flatter their products while quietly shelving unfavourable data. [II] Such manipulation does not merely mislead individual physicians; it systematically distorts the knowledge on which clinical decisions rest. Faced with growing scrutiny, many companies prefer aggressive marketing to genuine transparency. This corporate sleight of hand has become so pervasive that regulators in multiple countries are scrambling to enforce disclosure rules, yet meaningful accountability still lags.
Why does this matter beyond individual harm? Because medicalising ordinary life carries deeper social costs. When grief, anxiety, or inattention are framed as biochemical deficiencies, the structural causes of poor health - inequality, environmental degradation, chronic stress - are conveniently ignored. [III] A society conditioned to seek a pharmaceutical fix before questioning the conditions that generate distress is one that confuses symptom suppression with genuine healing. The industry, for all its real achievements, has a vested interest in sustaining precisely this confusion.
The answer is not to reject modern medicine but to insulate it from commercial capture. Mandatory disclosure of research funding, stronger regulatory independence, and a more critically literate public are not obstacles to medical progress. Exposing this distortion is essential if evidence-based care is to be rescued from the profit-driven narratives that increasingly surround it. [IV]
According to paragraph 1, genuine medical research is supposed to be _____.
driven primarily by commercial objectives
impartial and free from commercial influence
funded by independent organisations only
focused on diagnosing new conditions
The word "nuanced" in paragraph 1 is CLOSEST in meaning to _____.
complex and not simply black-or-white
straightforward and clear
alarming and widely known
costly and controversial
Which of the following best summarises paragraph 1?
The pharmaceutical industry invests more in marketing than in medical research.
Disease mongering allows drug companies to expand their markets by redefining normal behaviour as illness.
Poverty and chronic stress are the main drivers of diagnosable mental illness worldwide.
Chief executives disagree on whether patient welfare or profit should guide drug development.
The word "They" in paragraph 2 refers to _____.
individual physicians
independent analysts
clinical trial participants
drug manufacturers
According to paragraph 2, the adoption of selective publication is mentioned as _____.
a legal but unethical method endorsed by regulators
a practice confined to a small number of rogue companies
a way to challenge the findings of independent researchers
a specific strategy drug companies use to hide unfavourable trial data
Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
Without exposing commercial influence, research would soon lose its scientific credibility entirely.
Genuine evidence-based medicine can only be preserved by revealing how profit motives distort medical knowledge.
Until clinical trials are made fully transparent, patients cannot make informed decisions about treatment.
Medical progress requires rejecting profit-making as a motive for pharmaceutical innovation.
According to paragraph 3, which structural causes of poor health does medicalisation allow society to ignore?
Genetic factors, poor diet, and lack of exercise
Underfunded healthcare systems and shortage of qualified physicians
Over-prescription of antibiotics and hospital-acquired infections
Inequality, environmental degradation, and chronic stress
Where in the passage does the following sentence best fit?
"Yet suppressing these symptoms is far more profitable than preventing the conditions that cause them."
[I]
[II]
[III]
[IV]
Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
Independent research consistently produces more reliable outcomes than any industry-funded study.
Regulatory bodies in all countries have successfully eliminated selective publication.
The medicalisation of normal behaviour ultimately serves the financial interests of the pharmaceutical industry.
A critically literate public would inevitably reject all pharmaceutical products as untrustworthy.
Which of the following best summarises the passage?
The pharmaceutical industry has replaced genuine scientific research with aggressive advertising campaigns targeting vulnerable patients.
Society's over-reliance on medication has grown significantly since the industry began funding its own clinical trials.
Selective publication by drug companies has made it impossible for doctors to make evidence-based decisions.
The profit motive has corrupted pharmaceutical science in ways that harm both individual patients and society, but reform - not rejection - is the solution.
Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.
Every year, thousands of animal species face the risk of extinction, largely because humans have destroyed the natural environments where these animals once lived. Clearly, habitat loss is one of the most serious problems affecting wildlife today, and (1) _____. When forests are cleared or wetlands are drained, animals lose the food, shelter, and space they need to survive and reproduce.
In response, many governments and international organisations have begun to set up wildlife reserves and national parks. (2) _____. These safe zones allow endangered species to breed without the threat of hunting or habitat destruction, and their populations may slowly recover as a result.
However, conservation efforts do not stop at building reserves. Animals such as elephants and wolves require large territories to find food and mates, so (3) _____. When wildlife cannot move freely between areas, the long-term health of the whole population is put at risk.
Local communities also have an important part to play. (4) _____. Research shows that people who understand how ecosystems function are far more willing to change their behaviour and support conservation programmes.
Some communities have gone even further by developing eco-tourism, which allows visitors to observe wildlife in its natural setting while also providing local families with a reliable source of income. In this way, (5) _____, and conservation becomes something that benefits everyone, not just the animals.
Choose the phrase or sentence that best fits (1).
it rarely affects the number of species living in protected areas
it is widely seen as the leading cause of species loss worldwide
it is unlikely to affect species that have already lost their habitats
it leads to a wider variety of species appearing in new areas
Choose the phrase or sentence that best fits (2).
In these protected areas, hunting is permitted only during certain seasons
In these protected areas, animals are moved to safer regions when threatened
In these protected areas, human activity is encouraged to support local economies
In these protected areas, hunting is strictly forbidden and wildlife is left undisturbed
Choose the phrase or sentence that best fits (3).
reserves that are too small or isolated are not sufficient to protect them
reserves that are too large may cause animals to move outside their territories
reserves that are too small still provide enough territory for most species
reserves that are well-connected tend to isolate animals from their natural food sources
Choose the phrase or sentence that best fits (4).
When communities lose access to natural resources, they are less likely to support conservation
When communities are educated about biodiversity, they often see it as a threat to farming
When communities understand the value of biodiversity, they are more willing to protect it
When communities take part in conservation, they tend to reduce the biodiversity of local areas
Choose the phrase or sentence that best fits (5).
local wildlife is protected from visitors who disturb its natural habitat
eco-tourism replaces conservation as the main way of protecting wildlife
protecting wildlife becomes a threat to the income of local communities
protecting wildlife and supporting local livelihoods go hand in hand