Read the following passage and choose the option that best fits each blank.
Vietnam is widely as an active member of ASEAN and often takes part in many activities to strengthen relationships among nearby countries. These include cultural exchange events such as festivals, student programs, and community activities, understanding and unity across the region. Vietnam continues build stronger connections among member countries through trade, education, and travel programs. The implementation of shared plans, such as economic agreements and environmental rules, supports and development. Leaders often discuss member countries can solve problems together to ensure long-term peace and safety in the Southeast Asia area. Through these efforts, Vietnam an important role in creating a united ASEAN, where all countries work together for growth, shared success, and stronger friendships.
Read the following leaflet and choose the option that best fits each blank.
Your Future Awaits: Join Our Career Fair!
Take the first step toward a brighter future with exciting career opportunities and skill-building workshops.
Who Will Be There?
What Can You Do?
Take the First Step!
advantage of this unique chance to engage with top employers, improve your skills, and kickstart your career journey. Don’t wait - your future starts here!
Choose the best way to rearrange the following sentences in order to make a meaningful conversation.
a. Mark: Sure! Focus on learning programming basics and stay updated with the latest technology trends.
b. Claire: Thank you so much! That’s really helpful. I’ll start working on those!
c. Claire: Mark, I want to start a career in IT. Do you have any advice?
Choose the best way to rearrange the following sentences in order to make a meaningful conversation.
a. Jack: I’m good at making pancakes. Everyone loves it!
b. Lily: That’s amazing. You should cook for us sometime.
c. Lily: That’s great. What’s your best dish?
d. Jack: Yes, I find it relaxing. I often try new recipes on weekends.
e. Lily: Do you enjoy cooking, Jack?
Choose the best way to rearrange the following sentences in order to make a meaningful letter.
Hi Alex,
a. I know it might feel a bit anxious, but that’s part of the excitement, isn’t it?
b. We can practice together, explore interesting topics, and keep it lighthearted.
c. It’s not just a competition - it’s also a chance to step out of our comfort zone, improve our speaking skills, and meet some of the top English speakers in the school.
d. Guess what? There’s an English speaking contest at school next month, and I think it would be so much fun if we joined together!
e. If possible, you, Anna, and I could form a team. Let me know if you’re interested!
Best,
Emma
Choose the best way to rearrange the following sentences in order to make a meaningful paragraph.
a. While these digital activities offer immediate enjoyment, they often lack the social interaction and physical engagement that traditional pastimes provided.
b. In the past, activities like outdoor sports, reading, or socializing with friends in person were the primary ways to have fun.
c. Therefore, finding a balance between traditional and modern forms of entertainment can help young people enjoy both virtual and real-world experiences.
d. Entertainment for young people has undergone a remarkable transformation over the years.
e. Today, technology offers new forms of entertainment, such as video gaming, streaming content, and using social media.
Choose the best way to rearrange the following sentences in order to make a meaningful paragraph.
a. Data breaches and unauthorized sharing of personal information further contribute to a sense of insecurity online.
b. Social media platforms now collect significant amounts of personal data, which sparks widespread privacy concerns.
c. To address these issues, governments should enforce stricter regulations, and users should take proactive steps by updating their privacy settings regularly. Educating users about data protection is also essential for creating a safer online environment.
d. According to a Pew Research survey, 79% of users express concern over how their data is utilized, particularly for targeted advertising.
e. Many users are unaware of the extent of data being collected, which exacerbates their worries.
Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.
Phubbing, a term coined from the combination of "phone" and "snubbing," refers to the habit of ignoring someone in a social setting by looking at a smartphone. All digital interactions nowadays involve some elements of distraction whether in the form of ignoring physical conversations, feeling deep resentment, or (1) _____. We ask ourselves what challenges we would run into if we accepted this habit, if there is a high likelihood of its occurrence, and how significant the consequences would be.
Some users, of course, relish the constant digital updates, as this gives them a sense of belonging to the virtual world, (2) _____. Others, however, are highly sensitive and will studiously avoid using phones during meals wherever possible. (3) _____. Therefore, they will put their phones away, choose to listen carefully to the same friends they have always talked to, or engage in face-to-face conversations rather than scroll independently. (4) _____.
There is evidence that much of the success shown by some individuals to overcome this modern habit and make personal changes through mobile applications can be attributed to, in part, the willingness to set technology-free boundaries, and in part, (5) _____ in favour of genuine human connections.
Choose the phrase or sentence that best fits (1).
for a certain eye contact to be maintained directly
what is the eye contact we will be certainly maintaining directly
until we certainly maintain our eye contact directly
being unable to maintain eye contact with the speaker
Choose the phrase or sentence that best fits (2).
so the presence of smartphones is not in itself a negative thing
if the negative impact of smartphones itself is not in their presence
but the connection itself is not in the presence of smartphones
and smartphones themselves do not present any negative things
Choose the phrase or sentence that best fits (3).
These individuals will be far less anxious about ignoring a real-life friend than about missing an online update
These individuals will be far less anxious about missing an online update than about ignoring a real-life friend
As earlier mentioned, ignoring a real-life friend will be of much greater anxiety to people than an online update
These individuals, being far less anxious, tend to miss online updates as well as ignore their real-life friends
Choose the phrase or sentence that best fits (4).
Clearly, the quality of real-life relationships will be the key factor that determines when people consciously choose to engage with their technology
Obviously, choosing to engage with technology at all times is clearly the key factor in maintaining any form of meaningful relationship
Clearly, the ability to consciously choose when to engage with technology will be a key factor in maintaining the quality of our real-life relationships
Therefore, the quality of real-life relationships has already been maintained by the conscious ability to avoid all forms of technology
Choose the phrase or sentence that best fits (5).
the awareness that constant digital distraction will be harmful
due to the digital distraction, through which harmful awareness is generated
the harmful digital distraction generated through the awareness will be constant
thanks to the harmful digital distraction generated through the awareness
Read the following passage and choose the correct answer to each of the questions.
The phenomenon of cancel culture, where individuals are thrust out of social or professional circles both online and in the real world, has become a defining feature of the digital age. Driven largely by social media platforms, this modern form of ostracism usually occurs when a public figure or ordinary citizen does or says something considered deeply offensive. Consequently, massive online backlash swiftly follows, aiming to hold the offender accountable by damaging their reputation and stripping away their public platform.
The mechanics of this social movement rely heavily on the viral nature of the internet. Once a controversial statement or past transgression is uncovered, digital mobs can amplify the issue within hours. This collective outrage often pressures employers, sponsors, and affiliated organizations to sever ties with the targeted individual. Proponents argue that this collective action gives a voice to marginalized groups, allowing them to challenge powerful figures who might otherwise evade repercussions for their misconduct.
However, the rapid execution of digital justice frequently bypasses traditional avenues of due process. Critics point out that the internet rarely allows for nuance or genuine apologies, creating a toxic environment where people are judged entirely by their worst moments. Because the boundaries of what warrants cancellation are highly subjective, innocent misunderstandings can easily escalate into career-ending catastrophes. In these heated digital arenas, the distinction between constructive criticism and relentless cyberbullying is often blurred.
The long-term societal impact of this phenomenon extends far beyond the immediate targets. A pervasive fear of being publicly shamed has led to widespread self-censorship, where individuals hesitate to express unconventional opinions or engage in open debates. While holding people accountable for genuine harm remains crucial, psychologists warn that a society lacking mechanisms for redemption ultimately stifles intellectual diversity. Moving forward, navigating the digital landscape will require a delicate balance between demanding ethical responsibility and fostering a culture of forgiveness.
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a consequence of cancel culture in paragraph 1?
Damage to one's reputation
Loss of public platform
Criminal prosecution by authorities
Exclusion from social or professional circles
The word "ostracism" in paragraph 1 is CLOSEST in meaning to _____.
exclusion
punishment
popularity
criticism
The word "them" in paragraph 2 refers to _____.
powerful figures
marginalized groups
affiliated organizations
employers and sponsors
Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?
"This collective outrage often pressures employers, sponsors, and affiliated organizations to sever ties with the targeted individual."
The targeted person frequently loses their jobs and sponsorships due to the immense pressure from the angry public.
The targeted individual usually forces their employers and sponsors to end their relationship with the online community.
Employers and sponsors become outraged when the targeted individual decides to leave their affiliated organizations.
Every organization will immediately fire an employee if there is a slight collective disagreement on the internet.
Which of the following is TRUE according to paragraph 3?
The internet often allows nuance and genuine apologies.
Cancellation boundaries are clearly defined and consistent.
Critics support cancel culture as a form of digital justice.
Minor misunderstandings can escalate into career-ending consequences.
The word "stifles" in paragraph 4 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _____.
limits
prevents
promotes
requires
Which paragraph mentions the speed at which an online controversy can spread?
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 4
Which paragraph discusses the negative psychological effects on society as a whole?
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 4
Read the following passage and choose the correct answer to each of the questions.
The concept of a "zero-waste wardrobe" has recently transitioned from a fringe minimalist movement to a mainstream sartorial goal. Scrolling through social media, one is bombarded with influencers championing capsule wardrobes composed entirely of organic linen and recycled polyester. On the surface, this burgeoning consciousness seems like a necessary paradigm shift to combat the notoriously polluting fashion industry. However, beneath the aesthetic appeal of curated, earth-toned racks lies a paradoxical reality: the pursuit of a "sustainable" closet often triggers a new wave of conspicuous consumption. People are hurriedly discarding perfectly wearable garments to make room for purported eco-friendly alternatives, thereby generating the exact textile waste the movement intends to eliminate.
Fast-fashion behemoths have been quick to commodify this trend, transforming sustainability into a lucrative marketing demographic. They launch "conscious" collections and install ubiquitous garment-recycling bins in their flagship stores, promising complete circularity. [I] Yet, industry insiders reveal that these take-back schemes are frequently tokenistic. [II] A staggering percentage of donated clothing is never spun into new garments; instead, it is either downcycled into industrial rags or shipped overseas, choking the landfills of developing nations. [III] The primary function of these is arguably psychological rather than environmental: they serve as a guilt-absolving mechanism, subtly encouraging shoppers to purchase a new organic cotton t-shirt because they just "recycled" their old one. [IV]
Ultimately, the illusion of the zero-waste wardrobe distracts from the root cause of the crisis: overproduction and overconsumption. While opting for biodegradable fabrics is a positive step, we cannot simply buy our way out of a problem created by excessive buying. True sustainability dictates a far less glamorous ethos: repairing worn-out items, embracing outfit repetition, and fundamentally reducing our insatiable appetite for the new. The most environmentally benign garment is not the one woven from cutting-edge algae fiber; it is the one already hanging in your closet. Embracing this radical simplicity is imperative if we are to genuinely mitigate the fashion industry’s ecological footprint.
The author mentions "organic linen and recycled polyester" in the first paragraph primarily to _____.
prove that modern fabrics are structurally superior to traditional ones
criticize influencers for promoting expensive, unaffordable clothing
show how fast-fashion behemoths have commodified the environmental movement
provide examples of materials heavily promoted within the sustainable fashion trend
Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 1?
Social media influencers have successfully eliminated textile waste by promoting organic materials.
The fast-fashion industry is notoriously polluting despite the aesthetic appeal of earth-toned racks.
The drive to build an eco-friendly wardrobe ironically fuels a new form of wasteful consumption.
People are discarding organic linen and recycled polyester because they are no longer fashionable.
What happens to most clothes donated to in-store recycling bins?
They are either repurposed as industrial rags or sent to overseas landfills.
They are exported to be resold in second-hand markets abroad.
They are processed into new garments by partner manufacturers.
They are assessed for quality before being redistributed to local charities.
The word "tokenistic" in paragraph 2 is CLOSEST in meaning to _____.
highly profitable and effective
technologically advanced
strictly regulated by authorities
done merely for show without real impact
The word "these" in paragraph 2 refers to _____.
fast-fashion behemoths
take-back schemes
developing nations
industrial rags
Where in the passage does the following sentence best fit?
"This harsh reality starkly contradicts the eco-conscious image these brands strive to project."
[I]
[II]
[III]
[IV]
Genuine ecological responsibility in fashion dictates _____.
constantly upgrading our wardrobe with biodegradable fabrics
buying fewer new items and making existing ones last longer
transforming excessive buying into a far less glamorous ethos
exclusively purchasing garments woven from cutting-edge algae fiber
Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3:
"While opting for biodegradable fabrics is a positive step, we cannot simply buy our way out of a problem created by excessive buying"?
Purchasing biodegradable fabrics is useless if we continue to buy excessive amounts of clothing.
Despite the benefits of eco-friendly materials, spending money on new items cannot resolve a crisis rooted in overconsumption.
We can only solve the problem of excessive buying by investing heavily in positive steps like biodegradable fabrics.
Because buying eco-friendly clothes is positive, it is the only way to escape the problems caused by the fashion industry.
Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
The growth of eco-conscious fashion branding has increased public scrutiny of the industry's actual environmental record.
Brands that offer garment-recycling schemes are generally more environmentally responsible than those that do not.
Algae-fibre and other advanced materials are unlikely to become commercially viable within the next decade.
Most consumers who buy sustainable fashion are aware that it does not substantially reduce their environmental impact.
Which of the following best summarises the passage as a whole?
The commercialization of sustainable fashion creates an illusion of environmentalism, masking the true necessity of drastically reducing consumption.
Consumers are largely responsible for the fashion industry's environmental crisis and must be educated about the benefits of sustainable materials.
Fast-fashion corporations have deliberately misled consumers about the effectiveness of sustainability programmes in order to boost sales.
The fashion industry will only achieve genuine sustainability when governments introduce stricter regulations on textile waste and recycling standards.