Read the following passage and choose the option that best fits each blank.
Wildlife conservation is crucial, and people are starting to notice of the rapid decline in animal species around the world. Governments and organizations offer incentives for preserving endangered habitats, such as subsidies for eco-friendly farming methods and practices. of the trouble lies in what causes deforestation and pollution across diverse ecosystems. Efforts to save wildlife often aim endangered species from extinction and prevent illegal poaching activities globally. Teaching communities about why biodiversity matters also important for long-term success. Although there are still challenges, well-planned conservation projects show that people can work together to protect nature. These efforts help wildlife survive and ecosystems grow. Small actions like cutting on waste and supporting conservation can help protect wildlife and our ecosystems.
Read the following leaflet and choose the option that best fits each blank.
Join Our Team: Build Your Future with Us!
Join our vibrant company and achieve your professional dreams!
Job Description
Requirements for Candidates
Perks of Joining Us
Apply Now!
Join our team today and start building a brighter future!
Choose the best way to rearrange the following sentences in order to make a meaningful conversation.
a. Emma: Hi Jake, how’s online learning going? Do you find it enjoyable?
b. Emma: That makes sense. Maybe you can join virtual study groups or video calls to stay connected with them.
c. Jake: It’s good! I enjoy the flexibility of learning from home, but I miss interacting with my classmates.
Choose the best way to rearrange the following sentences in order to make a meaningful conversation.
a. Sarah: Smart move. I’ll look for a deal on the Bluetooth speaker I like too.
b. Jack: Definitely. I always wait for sales to buy gadgets.
c. Sarah: That’s a great deal! Was it a brand you trusted?
d. Sarah: Did you see the big sale at the electronics store?
e. Jack: Yes, I bought a pair of headphones at 50% off!
Choose the best way to rearrange the following sentences in order to make a meaningful letter.
Dear Dr. Brown,
a. Could you suggest some simple exercises and healthy foods that I can include in my daily routine to feel better?
b. I know exercise and a balanced diet are important, but I’m not sure where exactly to start.
c. Recently, I have been feeling tired often and not very active.
d. I am writing to ask for your advice on healthy living.
e. Your advice would mean so much to me, and I will do my best to follow it carefully.
Best regards,
John
Choose the best way to rearrange the following sentences in order to make a meaningful paragraph.
a. Ultimately, financial literacy is a crucial skill that leads to independence and long-term financial security.
b. Financial literacy is essential for managing money effectively and planning for the future.
c. Additionally, understanding credit, loans, and interest rates can help people avoid common financial problems and stay out of debt. However, many people still lack proper financial education, which often results in poor money management and financial stress.
d. Therefore, by educating yourself about personal finance and making smart choices, you can improve your financial situation and build a more stable future.
e. For example, understanding how to budget, save, and invest wisely helps individuals make informed decisions about their finances.
Choose the best way to rearrange the following sentences in order to make a meaningful paragraph.
a. According to the Royal Society for Public Health, 41% of young people feel worse about their bodies after using social media.
b. Excessive use of TikTok can also harm mental and physical health, causing anxiety, depression, and sleep issues.
c. TikTok can negatively affect young people by encouraging them to compare themselves to idealized images and perfect lives shared by influencers.
d. Therefore, it is important to control TikTok use to avoid these negative effects on young users.
e. Many of these images are edited or filtered, which can lead to low self-esteem and dissatisfaction with their own appearance.
Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.
Over the past decade, the term "gaslighting" has moved from clinical psychology into the everyday language of social media. Originally, the term came from a 1938 play where a husband deliberately manipulates his wife into doubting her own sanity. (1) _____. It involves a power imbalance where an abuser uses constant denial and contradiction to destabilize a victim’s perception of reality. The goal is to make the victim lose trust in their own memory and judgment, creating a painful dependency on the abuser.
However, as the concept went viral, its meaning has become oversimplified. On platforms like TikTok and X, "gaslighting" is now casually used to describe almost any disagreement or simple lie. (2) _____, they are often immediately labeled a "gaslighter". This casual use of therapy language allows people to turn minor conflicts into serious psychological trauma. By doing this, individuals can avoid accountability and shut down healthy debates.
(3) _____. To confuse a difference of opinion with deliberate abuse accidentally hurts real victims. When every small lie is called gaslighting, (4) _____. This makes it much harder for people trapped in genuinely abusive relationships to explain their suffering and find help. Ultimately, using words accurately is not about being strict with language; it is a necessity (5) _____.
Choose the phrase or sentence that best fits (1).
Modern psychologists often consider gaslighting a mild disagreement between friends
Emotional abuse is a severe form of gaslighting in its true sense
In its true sense, gaslighting is a severe form of emotional abuse.
Every emotional disagreement is considered a severe form of gaslighting
Choose the phrase or sentence that best fits (2).
Unless a friend denies saying something rude, or a colleague remembers a meeting differently
Whether a friend denies saying something rude or a colleague remembers a meeting differently
Because a friend denies saying something rude to avoid a colleague remembering a meeting differently
If a friend denies saying something rude, or a colleague remembers a meeting differently
Choose the phrase or sentence that best fits (3).
Psychologists claim that clinical terminology has no impact on social interactions.
Psychologists warn that overusing clinical terms has negative consequences.
Psychologists, therefore, encourage the widespread use of such clinical terms.
Clinical terms are being overused by psychologists to cause negative consequences.
Choose the phrase or sentence that best fits (4).
losing the seriousness of the term
the term loses its seriousness
its seriousness is lost by the term
the term becomes significantly more serious
Choose the phrase or sentence that best fits (5).
to ensure that real emotional abuse is not ignored or hidden by internet exaggeration
for ensuring real emotional abuse not to be ignored or hiding internet exaggeration
to ensure internet exaggeration does not ignore or hide by real emotional abuse
which ensures that internet exaggeration is ignored and hidden by real emotional abuse
Read the following passage and choose the correct answer to each of the questions.
For decades, the SAT has functioned as a primary gateway to higher education in the United States, shaping admissions outcomes and perceptions of academic potential. Originally conceived in the early 20th century to measure innate intellectual ability, the standardized test was intended to create a meritocratic system. It aimed to identify talented students from diverse backgrounds, ensuring that college admissions were based on academic promise rather than social class or family connections.
However, over the years, the integrity of the SAT has faced mounting scrutiny. Critics argue that instead of being an equalizer, the test often exacerbates existing social inequalities. Extensive research indicates a strong correlation between a student’s test scores and their family’s socioeconomic status. Affluent parents can afford expensive test-preparation courses, private tutors, and multiple testing attempts, giving their children a distinct advantage. Consequently, opponents claim that the SAT measures wealth and resources more accurately than true academic capability.
In response to these concerns, a widespread "test-optional" movement has gained significant momentum, a shift that was greatly accelerated by recent global events. Hundreds of colleges and universities have stopped requiring applicants to submit SAT scores. Instead, admissions committees are increasingly adopting a holistic review process. This approach evaluates candidates based on a broader range of criteria, such as high school grade point averages (GPA), personal essays, recommendation letters, and extracurricular achievements, allowing for a more comprehensive assessment of a student's profile.
Despite this growing trend, standardized testing is not entirely obsolete. Proponents of the SAT maintain that it still provides a valuable, objective benchmark to compare students from different high schools nationwide. Because grading standards can vary wildly between districts - a phenomenon known as grade inflation - standardized scores offer a uniform metric. Moving forward, the challenge for higher education institutions will be determining how to utilize these tests without compromising their commitment to diversity and equitable access.
The word "innate" in paragraph 1 is CLOSEST in meaning to _____.
natural
acquired
artificial
limited
The word "their" in paragraph 2 refers to _____.
critics
affluent parents
test scores
children
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as part of the holistic review process in paragraph 3?
Personal essays
Standardized test scores
Recommendation letters
Extracurricular achievements
Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?
"the SAT measures wealth and resources more accurately than true academic capability"
the SAT is an effective tool for identifying students with genuine academic potential regardless of background
a student's financial background is reflected more strongly in SAT results than their actual intellectual ability
wealthy students deliberately manipulate SAT scores to conceal their true level of academic performance
academic capability and financial resources are equally well measured by the SAT's current format
The word "obsolete" in paragraph 4 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _____.
outdated
uniform
relevant
demanding
Which of the following is TRUE according to paragraph 4?
Proponents argue the SAT should be abolished and replaced with GPA-based assessments.
Grade inflation makes GPA a more objective measure than standardized test scores.
Supporters claim SAT scores offer a consistent standard for comparing students nationally.
Higher education institutions have reached a consensus on how to use standardized testing fairly.
Which paragraph mentions the original intention behind creating the SAT?
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 4
Which paragraph discusses the alternative methods universities now use to evaluate applicants without the SAT?
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 4
Read the following passage and choose the correct answer to each of the questions.
For decades, purchasing second-hand clothing was predominantly a necessity born of economic constraint. Thrift stores and charity shops served as crucial lifelines for low-income demographics. However, the last decade has witnessed a profound paradigm shift. Propelled by Generation Z’s environmental consciousness and a desire for sartorial individuality, thrifting has been rebranded from a stigmatized necessity to a hallmark of youth culture. [I] Yet, as its popularity surges, sociological complications are emerging, prompting critics to question whether this trend is a genuine environmental victory or merely another iteration of gentrification.
At its core, the youth-driven thrifting movement is a visceral reaction against the ecologically disastrous fast-fashion industry. Thrifting offers a seemingly perfect antidote: it extends garment lifecycles, disrupts the linear "take-make-dispose" economic model, and diverts textile waste from overflowing landfills. [II] Furthermore, in an era where algorithmic homogenization dictates mainstream trends, thrift stores offer vintage pieces, allowing young consumers to curate highly individualized identities.
Nevertheless, this influx of affluent consumers into spaces originally intended for the economically marginalized has detrimental repercussions. Sociologists have coined the term "thrift store gentrification" to describe how rising demand drives up the baseline prices of second-hand goods. [III] Consequently, the very demographic that historically relied on these stores for essential attire is increasingly being priced out. This situation is exacerbated by peer-to-peer resale applications like Depop. These platforms have spawned entrepreneurial "flippers" who scour local charity shops to bulk-buy high-quality items, later reselling them online at exorbitant markups. [IV] Detractors contend this is fundamentally exploitative. By systematically draining thrift stores of their best inventory, flippers effectively transform a charitable ecosystem into a lucrative side hustle for the privileged.
Ultimately, while boycotting fast fashion is a noble imperative for a sustainable future, the assertion that thrifting is inherently ethical is an oversimplification. As long as thrifting is co-opted by profit-driven resale models, its status as a flawless alternative remains compromised. The modern challenge is to consume sustainably while maintaining acute socio-economic empathy.
According to paragraph 1, historically, what was the primary motivation for people to shop at thrift stores?
A desire to reduce their personal carbon footprint
The need to find unique, vintage clothing items
Financial limitations that made retail clothing unaffordable
A cultural movement aimed at avoiding mainstream trends
The word "stigmatized" in paragraph 1 is CLOSEST in meaning to _____.
overlooked
regulated
financially inaccessible
socially disapproved
Which of the following best summarises paragraph 1?
Thrifting has shifted from a necessity to a youth trend, though its rising popularity has introduced new social concerns.
Thrift stores have long served low-income communities, but recent commercialisation has undermined their charitable function.
Generation Z's rejection of fast fashion has created a second-hand market critics see as equally harmful.
Rebranding thrifting as eco-conscious behaviour has measurably reduced textile waste each year.
Which of the following is NOT mentioned in paragraph 2 as a reason why young people are drawn to thrifting?
It helps interrupt the cycle of rapidly making and discarding clothes.
It provides a way to express a unique personal style.
It reduces the amount of fabric waste ending up in garbage dumps.
It allows them to generate a reliable source of personal income.
What can be inferred about the "take-make-dispose" model?
It is a highly sustainable economic model supported by algorithms.
It is a system characterized by rapid consumption and high waste generation.
It primarily benefits local charity shops and thrift stores.
It was invented by Generation Z to combat the fast-fashion industry.
What does "thrift store gentrification" describe?
Charity shops converting into upmarket boutiques to attract wealthier donors
Rising demand from affluent shoppers pushing up prices and excluding low-income customers
Wealthy consumers donating high-end clothing and improving available stock quality
Thrift chains expanding into higher-income neighbourhoods where second-hand shopping was uncommon
The phrase "This situation" in paragraph 3 refers to _____.
the influx of affluent consumers into charity shops
the transformation of charitable ecosystems into lucrative side hustles
the rise of peer-to-peer resale applications like Depop
the phenomenon of low-income demographics being unable to afford second-hand goods
Where in the passage does the following sentence best fit?
"While this phenomenon empowers a new generation of micro-entrepreneurs, it fundamentally alters the landscape of second-hand shopping."
[I]
[II]
[III]
[IV]
Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
"By systematically draining thrift stores of their best inventory, flippers effectively transform a charitable ecosystem into a lucrative side hustle for the privileged."?
By depleting the highest quality goods from charity shops, resellers turn spaces meant for the needy into profitable ventures for the wealthy.
Flippers help charities earn more money by buying their best items in bulk, which eventually benefits privileged communities.
Thrift stores are systematically closing down because flippers are hoarding all the inventory to sell on their lucrative side applications.
The privileged have successfully transformed charity shops by donating their best inventory to help flippers establish side hustles.
Which of the following best summarises the passage as a whole?
Thrifting's environmental value is entirely undermined by flippers, making it no more ethical than fast fashion.
Thrifting is only ethical if second-hand marketplaces are restructured to guarantee fair pricing and equal access.
Thrifting has genuine environmental and cultural value, but its co-option by affluent consumers and resellers has created serious social inequities.
Generation Z's embrace of second-hand fashion reflects a cultural shift, though the movement lacks scale to challenge fast fashion meaningfully.