Read the following passage and choose the option that best fits each blank.
Preserving heritage is crucial for maintaining cultural identity and history. Many historical sites around the world are risk of being lost due to urban development and neglect. Therefore, many governments have laws to protect them. Many countries celebrate their culture through , such as music, dance, and theater. These nations a large amount of money in preserving historic sites and traditional crafts. Besides, organizations encourage people to raise awareness about cultural preservation through education and events. When communities take action to protect their heritage, it for the future. It helps maintain connections to the past while shaping the future. By supporting these efforts, people can help keep their traditions, customs, and culture for many generations to come.
Read the following leaflet and choose the option that best fits each blank.
Fight Against Global Warming!
Let’s explore how we can reduce global warming together.
Facts and Figures:
Positive Action!
Act now! Together, we can create a healthier planet for future generations.
Choose the best way to rearrange the following sentences in order to make a meaningful conversation.
a. Mia: Thanks, Ben! That sounds perfect. I’ll check out some reviews about that beach.
b. Mia: Hey Ben, I’m planning my holiday, but I’m not sure where to go. Do you have any suggestions?
c. Ben: You should go to Maldives beach! It’s so relaxing, with soft white sand and delicious seafood.
Choose the best way to rearrange the following sentences in order to make a meaningful conversation.
a. Customer Service: I’m sorry to hear that. Could you provide me with your order number so I can check the status for you?
b. Mark: Thank you for resolving this. I appreciate the refund, but please ensure it arrives today.
c. Mark: Hi, I’d like to make a complaint about my order. It was supposed to be delivered yesterday, but it hasn’t arrived yet.
d. Mark: Sure, it’s #54321. I’ve already paid for express delivery, so this delay is really frustrating.
e. Customer Service: I completely understand your frustration. Let me check... It seems there was a delay at the warehouse. We’ll arrange for it to be delivered today and refund your delivery fee.
Choose the best way to rearrange the following sentences in order to make a meaningful letter.
Hi Mark,
a. Thank you so much for sharing your thoughts about the opportunities and challenges of being a tour guide. It sounds like a very exciting job, but I can see that it requires a lot of effort.
b. Besides that, dealing with unexpected situations or different personalities must also be quite challenging.
c. Your advice about staying patient and flexible has really inspired me. I hope to hear more about your experiences someday!
d. However, the chance to meet people from all over the world and share stories must be truly rewarding.
e. Guiding tourists requires good communication skills and a deep understanding of history and culture.
Take care,
Jack
Choose the best way to rearrange the following sentences in order to make a meaningful paragraph.
a. Although changing habits can be hard, small actions like saving energy, using less plastic, and recycling regularly can make a big difference over time.
b. For example, reducing waste, recycling, and choosing eco-friendly products can help lessen the harm we cause to nature and reduce pollution.
c. Being aware of environmental issues is important for protecting our planet and ensuring a sustainable future for everyone.
d. In the end, taking care of the environment helps protect natural resources, improve quality of life, and create a better future for all.
e. Supporting green businesses and environmental projects also makes a positive impact on communities and the planet.
Choose the best way to rearrange the following sentences in order to make a meaningful paragraph.
a. Without such efforts, urban areas may face long-term environmental and social problems.
b. While this change has boosted economic growth by attracting businesses and creating job opportunities, it has also led to challenges such as overcrowding, pollution, and rising housing costs.
c. To tackle these issues, urban planners must prioritize sustainable development that balances economic growth with residents' quality of life.
d. Additionally, inadequate infrastructure, like public transportation systems, continues to make daily commutes difficult for many residents.
e. Urbanization has transformed many cities over the past decades, replacing green spaces and parks with high-rise buildings and shopping centers to signal rapid development.
Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.
All educational innovations involve some element of challenge whether in the form of technical issues, steep learning curves, being unable to access the system when we need it, or (1) _____. We ask ourselves what challenges we would run into if we adopted them, if there is a high likelihood of their occurrence, if the challenges are avoidable and how significant the consequences would be.
Some educators, of course, relish a degree of technological disruption, as this gives an edge of innovation to the classroom, (2) _____. Others, however, are tech averse and will studiously avoid artificial intelligence wherever possible. Clearly, the significance of the disruption will be a key factor. (3) _____.
The tech averse will stick to traditional methods, choose to rely on the same printed textbooks and paper exams they have always used, knowing their reliability, or mandate in-class writing rather than assign homework independently. (4) _____. There is evidence that much of the continuing reluctance shown by some institutions to seek academic solutions and make curriculum changes through AI providers can be attributed to, in part, the lack of personal interaction with a trusted - and, hopefully, empathetic - human teacher and, in part, (5) _____ in favour of the algorithm provider.
Choose the phrase or sentence that best fits (1).
for a certain educational outcome to be evaluated directly
what are the outcomes we will be certainly evaluating directly
until we certainly evaluate its educational outcomes directly
being uncertain about the educational outcome until evaluating it directly
Choose the phrase or sentence that best fits (2).
but they often ignore the significant challenges it presents
although this might present some barriers to traditional teaching
so the presence of disruption is not in itself a barrier to education
and they believe all barriers to education are therefore removed
Choose the phrase or sentence that best fits (3).
A minor glitch in a new system is one thing; a complete server failure during exam season is quite another.
Therefore, educators should receive proper training before implementing any new technology.
However, the benefits of educational innovations often outweigh the potential drawbacks.
This is why students are often more adaptable to new technologies than their teachers.
Choose the phrase or sentence that best fits (4).
Education is also delivered after institutions choose factors and methods without disruption
Institutions also deliver their education by choosing the methods without disruptive factors
Disruption is also a factor in the methods chosen by institutions to deliver their education
Also, the factors and methods institutions choose to deliver their education are disruptive
Choose the phrase or sentence that best fits (5).
due to the AI, through which biased and concerning knowledge is generated
the concern that knowledge generated through the AI will be biased
the biased knowledge generated through the AI will be concerning
thanks to the biased knowledge generated through the AI with the concern
Read the following passage and choose the correct answer to each of the questions.
Light therapy, also known as phototherapy, has emerged as a scientifically backed treatment for various sleep and mood disorders. Originally developed to combat Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD) - a type of depression triggered by the change of seasons - this approach involves daily exposure to artificial light. By simulating the natural sunlight that is often scarce during winter months, light therapy helps recalibrate the body's internal clock, thereby improving both mood and energy levels.
The biological mechanism behind this treatment relies on how the human brain processes light. When special receptors in the eyes detect bright light, they send signals to the brain to regulate the production of certain chemicals. Specifically, the exposure helps decrease the secretion of melatonin, a hormone that induces sleep, while simultaneously boosting serotonin, a neurotransmitter associated with mood elevation. Consequently, individuals undergoing this therapy often report feeling more alert and emotionally balanced throughout the day.
For optimal results, patients typically sit near a specialized device called a light therapy box shortly after waking up. These boxes are designed to emit a specific intensity of light, usually measured at 10,000 lux, while safely filtering out harmful ultraviolet rays. To ensure effectiveness, consistency is crucial; users are advised to maintain a daily routine, dedicating about twenty to thirty minutes to the practice while they read, eat breakfast, or work at their desks.
Despite its proven benefits, phototherapy is not without its limitations and potential side effects. Some users might experience mild issues such as eyestrain, headaches, or nausea, particularly when initiating the treatment. Furthermore, it is not universally suitable; individuals with conditions that make them sensitive to light must exercise caution. Therefore, medical professionals recommend consulting a healthcare provider before beginning any regimen to ensure it is safe and tailored to individual needs.
The word "recalibrate" in paragraph 1 is CLOSEST in meaning to _____.
destroy
readjust
activate
measure
The word "they" in paragraph 2 refers to _____.
bright lights
certain chemicals
special receptors
signals
The word "alert" in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _____.
drowsy
energetic
watchful
conscious
Which of the following is TRUE according to paragraph 3?
The light therapy box is designed to emit high levels of ultraviolet rays.
Patients are advised to use the light box right before going to bed.
Users must sit completely still and do nothing else during the session.
The standard light intensity emitted by the therapy box is 10,000 lux.
Which of the following is NOT mentioned in paragraph 4 as a potential side effect of light therapy?
eyestrain
weight loss
nausea
headaches
Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
"Despite its proven benefits, phototherapy is not without its limitations and potential side effects."
Phototherapy has no side effects because its benefits have been scientifically proven.
The limitations and side effects of phototherapy completely outweigh its proven benefits.
Although light therapy is beneficial, it still has certain drawbacks and negative effects.
Phototherapy is universally suitable despite some minor side effects it might cause.
Which paragraph explains how the human brain reacts to bright light?
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 4
Which paragraph mentions the specific time of day the treatment should be applied?
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 4
Read the following passage and choose the correct answer to each of the questions.
In the contemporary landscape of digital communication, "ghosting" - the abrupt cessation of all contact without explanation - has evolved from a niche dating app grievance into a ubiquitous social phenomenon. No longer confined to romantic entanglements, this vanishing act now permeates platonic friendships and professional spheres alike. At the tap of a screen, individuals can sever ties indefinitely, retreating behind the safety of their devices. The allure of this tactic is undeniable: it offers a seemingly frictionless exit strategy, entirely bypassing the messy, bruising reality of confrontation and interpersonal accountability.
Psychologists attribute the normalization of ghosting to the sheer volume of superficial connections fostered by modern technology. Faced with a relentless barrage of messages, many experience cognitive overload, viewing relationships as disposable commodities rather than meaningful commitments. [I] Consequently, fading into the digital ether feels less like an act of cruelty and more like an essential coping mechanism for the emotionally overwhelmed. [II] However, this self-preservation comes at a profound cost to the recipient. Unlike a definitive rejection, which provides a clean break, the radio silence of a ghoster breeds a paralyzing state of unresolved ambiguity. [III] The victim is left to carefully analyze past interactions, searching for nonexistent mistakes to explain their sudden rejection. [IV]
Ultimately, while technology makes this avoidance easier, the root of the issue is a widespread decline in empathy. People increasingly value their own temporary comfort over basic respect for others. Handling difficult conversations is undoubtedly challenging, but it is an essential foundation of emotional maturity. A society that accepts disappearing instead of offering clear goodbyes risks creating a generation unable to maintain strong, genuine connections. Restoring our empathy requires the courage to step out from behind the screen and face the discomfort of being honest.
What makes ghosting appealing to those who practise it?
It allows people to manage a large number of relationships simultaneously without feeling overwhelmed.
It removes the need to face conflict or take responsibility for ending a relationship.
It gives individuals more time to reflect before deciding whether to maintain a connection.
It is widely accepted as a respectful and efficient way to end unwanted communication.
The word "ubiquitous" in paragraph 1 is CLOSEST in meaning to ______.
found everywhere
rapidly evolving
quite controversial
poorly understood
Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 1?
Ghosting remains predominantly a dating app problem despite the rise of digital communication.
People retreat behind screens to engage in bruising and messy interpersonal confrontations.
Digital communication has successfully made platonic and professional friendships frictionless.
Ghosting has spread beyond dating to friendships and work, appealing as an easy way to avoid conflict.
The word "it" in paragraph 1 refers to _____.
confrontation
ghosting
a frictionless exit strategy
the allure of modern digital communication
Where in paragraph 2 does the following sentence best fit?
"This lack of closure acts as a form of psychological torment, trapping them in an endless loop of self-doubt."
[I]
[II]
[III]
[IV]
The author mentions "nonexistent mistakes" in paragraph 2 primarily to _____.
emphasize the irrational self-blame and intense confusion experienced by the victim of ghosting
reveal that victims of ghosting frequently commit hidden offenses without realizing it
excuse the ghoster's behavior by proving that the victim actually did nothing wrong to deserve the radio silence
explain the psychological process of meticulously dissecting past interactions to find real mistakes
What is the fundamental root of the ghosting phenomenon?
A societal decline in compassion and the prioritization of personal convenience over human decency.
The complexity of digital devices that prevents people from formulating articulate goodbyes.
The messy reality of interpersonal accountability that modern society forces upon individuals.
The inability of the younger generation to navigate difficult conversations on social media platforms.
Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
The author believes that people who ghost others are fundamentally lacking in moral character and are unlikely to change their behaviour.
Ghosting would become significantly less common if individuals had access to better mental health support for managing social anxiety.
The author considers honest, direct communication - however uncomfortable - to be essential to healthy individual and social development.
The normalization of ghosting is primarily the result of a failure in parenting and education rather than the influence of digital technology.
Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?
"A society that accepts disappearing instead of offering clear goodbyes risks creating a generation unable to maintain strong, genuine connections."
When people repeatedly vanish from relationships without explanation, society may gradually produce individuals who struggle to build and sustain meaningful bonds.
A generation that grows up without learning proper farewell etiquette will likely develop weaker social skills than previous generations.
Society risks losing its younger generation entirely if people continue to disappear from their responsibilities without offering any justification.
Accepting unclear communication styles in relationships ultimately encourages a generation to form stronger but more independent connections.
Which of the following best summarises the passage as a whole?
Technology is primarily responsible for the rise of ghosting because it causes cognitive overload and encourages people to treat relationships as disposable.
To prevent ghosting, society needs to reduce dependence on digital communication and relearn the value of face-to-face conversations.
Victims of ghosting should stop analyzing past interactions, dismantle their digital facades, and embrace the discomfort of honesty.
Ghosting, while facilitated by digital platforms as an easy escape, fundamentally stems from a decline in empathy and deeply harms victims by denying them closure.