Read the following passage and choose the option that best fits each blank.
"What are the effects of urbanization affordable housing in major cities?" This is an urgent issue as more people move to urban areas better jobs and opportunities. As cities grow, the demand for housing rises, prices higher. In major cities like New York, London, and Tokyo, many people find it hard to afford homes because rents are too high and there aren’t options. While urbanization brings economic benefits and better infrastructure, it also causes . To address this, city leaders and developers are on solutions like public housing and rent control to make homes more affordable. With proper planning, urbanization can help create more sustainable and liveable cities where everyone can find a safe, reasonably priced place to live.
Read the following passage and choose the option that best fits each blank.
📊 Facts & Figures:
Today lifelong learning is essential for personal and professional growth. Over 60% of jobs now require skills that a decade ago. Recent research reveals that 75% of employers prioritize employees who to ongoing learning.
💡 Why It Matters:
Start today! Explore online platforms, local workshops, or employer training programs to continue learning and unlock your potential.
🌟 Never Stop Growing - Your Future Self Will Thank You!
Choose the best way to rearrange the following sentences in order to make a meaningful conversation.
a. Alex: Sounds perfect! Let’s go there.
b. Alex: Where should we eat tonight, Emma?
c. Emma: Let’s try that new Italian restaurant. I heard their pasta is amazing, and they have great pizza too.
Choose the best way to rearrange the following sentences in order to make a meaningful conversation.
a. Anna: I'm visiting your city for three days next month. What places should I see?
b. Anna: I love history and nature. I also enjoy trying local food and experiencing daily life.
c. Mark: It depends on your interests. Do you prefer culture, nature, or history?
d. Anna: Perfect! Is public transportation good for reaching these places, or should I rent a car?
e. Mark: Visit Old Town as the architecture is amazing. For nature, try Central Park and Riverside Trail. Don't miss our specialty dishes at the night market!
Choose the best way to rearrange the following sentences in order to make a meaningful letter.
Hi Gemma,
a. I want to let you know about the free music workshop happening at the community center next Saturday. It runs from 2 p.m. to 5 p.m. and focuses on string instruments.
b. Let me know if you decide to attend - it would be nice to see you there.
c. The organizers mentioned that spaces are filling quickly, so you might want to register soon if you're interested.
d. You can sign up on their website or by calling the number I've written below.
e. There will be professional musicians teaching techniques for violin, guitar, and cello. I've already signed up for the violin session at 3 p.m.
Write back soon.
Billy
Choose the best way to rearrange the following sentences in order to make a meaningful paragraph.
a. Additionally, buying from eco-friendly brands encourages companies to adopt greener practices.
b. Overall, small adjustments in our shopping habits can lead to big, lasting benefits for both people and the planet.
c. While sustainable shopping can sometimes cost more or require extra effort, it’s a meaningful way to protect the environment and create a better future.
d. Making sustainable shopping choices is becoming more important as environmental issues continue to grow.
e. For instance, using reusable bags and choosing locally made products not only help reduce waste but also support small businesses in the community.
Choose the best way to rearrange the following sentences in order to make a meaningful paragraph.
a. Evidence of this trend comes from recent surveys that reveal a clear preference for digital formats, with about 65% of teens now favoring e-books or online articles for their convenience and portability.
b. However, despite the rise in digital reading, printed books still maintain their popularity, especially for fiction and required school reading lists.
c. Over the last ten years, the way teenagers read has changed dramatically due to new technology and busy schedules.
d. To illustrate this shift more precisely, statistics from 2023 show that only 30% of teenagers read printed books daily, a sharp decline from 50% in 2013.
e. Recognizing both trends, many schools now actively encourage students to balance digital reading with traditional books to improve focus and comprehension skills.
Read the text and choose the best answer to fill in the blanks.
Traditional media such as printed newspapers and magazines has gradually declined in popularity, and digital media is attracting more and more users, and taking on a dominant role. Today, most people continue reading on a regular basis; however, their reading habits have changed. (1) _____ such as computers, laptops, and smartphones. This has both benefits and drawbacks.
Printed and digital media can both have the same content, but digital media is usually faster and easier to access. In fact, the number of people buying a daily newspaper or magazine at stores has decreased dramatically. With the help of the Internet, (2) _____ and receive the latest news from every corner of the world. In addition, electronic media doesn’t use paper and is considered more environmentally friendly. Reading news online is generally free of charge, and can be done anytime and anywhere. Many news websites provide video reports or multimedia stories, (3) _____.
However, readers may face some problems as they read newspapers online. For example, Internet users may be forced to watch or read all kinds of advertisements (4) _____. Online adverts can be very distracting and annoying, and can make readers lose interest in what they are reading. In addition, many online publications focus much more on attracting viewers and followers (5) _____. Nevertheless, digital media is an incredible source of news, information and knowledge, and its benefits outweigh the disadvantages.
(Adapted from Global Success 12 Workbook)
Choose the phrase or sentence that best fits (1).
Choose the phrase or sentence that best fits (2).
Choose the phrase or sentence that best fits (3).
Choose the phrase or sentence that best fits (4).
Choose the phrase or sentence that best fits (5).
Read the following passage and choose the correct answers to the questions.
Tribal tourism is a relatively new type of tourism. It involves travellers going to remote destinations, staying with local people and learning about their culture and way of life. They live alongside local families, sharing facilities, meals, and join in celebrations - forming great bonds through everyday life. At the moment, less than one percent of holidays are tribal tourism holidays, but this is set to change.
Tribal tourism is often compared with foreign exchange visits. However, a foreign exchange involves staying with people who often share the same values. Tribal tourism takes visitors to places where the lifestyle is very different from that in their home location. Those who have been on a tribal holiday explain that experiencing this lifestyle is the main attraction. They say that it offers them the chance to live in a way they never have before.
Not everyone is convinced that tribal tourism is a good thing, and opinions are divided. The argument is about whether or not it helps the local population, or whether it exploits them. The main problem is that, because tribal tourism is relatively new, the long-term influences on local populations have not been studied in much detail. Where studies have been carried out, the effects have been found to be negative.
So, is it possible to experience an exotic culture without harming it in some way? "With a bit of thought, we can maximize the positive impacts and minimize the negative," says travel company director Hilary Waterhouse. "Remember that you are there not only to experience a different culture but to help it in some way. Tourists bring money to the community, which the community can invest in local projects. However, this does not mean you can act the way you might do back home. The most important thing is to show respect, learn about, and be aware of, local customs and traditions. Always remember you're a guest."
The word “It” in paragraph 1 refers to _____.
The word “bonds” in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _____.
According to paragraph 2, what is the main attraction of tribal tourism?
Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?
The phrase “carried out” in paragraph 3 is CLOSEST in meaning to _____.
According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true about tribal tourism?
In which paragraph does the writer describe the financial benefit of tourism?
In which paragraph does the writer mention the proportion of tribal tourism within the travel industry?
Read the passage and answer the following questions.
The Rise of Robots
When we were kids, our grandparents often tried to scare us with stories about how they had to work their fingers to the bone when they were young. They’d talk about walking miles to school through the snow or working long hours of manual labor for barely any pay. Since then, life has changed dramatically and it seems to get easier year by year. In fact, thanks to robots and automation, we might soon have to do very little at all. But is that really a good thing?
By 2030, it's estimated that robotics will be a $10 billion business worldwide. [I] The electronics manufacturer Foxconn is drawing up plans to launch a factory within the next 10 years that's completely staffed by robot workers. [II] Meanwhile, an American company Briggo has invented a robot that serves gourmet-quality coffee to customers. With the push of a button, it will crush coffee beans, measure exact quantities of water, and even wave a steam wand to ensure customers get the perfect cream on top. [III] Unlike human baristas, it can serve multiple drinks at once and work all day and night without a break. [IV]
Robots are gradually entering our homes and transforming our approach to daily chores. For example, the Roomba is a small robot that automatically cleans your floors according to a pre-set schedule without human effort. Another remarkable invention is the Robomow, a device that cuts your grass while you relax in the shade, eliminating the need for manual labor. And then there’s the Nanda Clocky, an alarm clock that ensures even the deepest sleepers will wake up on time. Unlike a regular alarm, this clock is attached to a pair of wheels and randomly moves around the room. You'll have to chase it down to turn it off, and by the time you catch it, you're likely too awake to consider hitting the snooze button.
Although these early home robots are somewhat basic, they will likely become more capable as time goes on. Although robots certainly help us to eliminate tedious tasks, many people are concerned about a future filled with robots. Some fear that humanity will start to decline if machines do everything for us. Others have even warned about the robot rebellion, in which robots become so smart that they may decide to turn on their masters. These ideas may seem a bit far-fetched, but there are certainly lots of questions that need to be answered before everyone opens up to the idea of a robotic future.
The phrase "work their fingers to the bone" in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _____.
According to paragraph 1, how has life changed since the time of our grandparents?
The word "it" in paragraph 2 refers to _____.
According to the passage, how is Briggo's invention superior to human workers?
Where in paragraph 2 does the following sentence best fit?
"Companies are already starting to integrate robots into the workforce."
Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?
How are home robots like the Roomba and Robomow transforming daily life?
The word "tedious" in paragraph 4 is CLOSEST in meaning to _____.
Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 4?
Which of the following best summarises the passage?