Đề thi thử tốt nghiệp THPT năm 2026 môn tiếng Anh - Cụm trường THPT số 1 Sở Hà Nội - Mã đề: 5209.
Học sinh chưa mua gói Tiếng Anh Tốt nghiệp THPT vẫn xem được giải thích đáp án chi tiết và được chỉ dẫn các chủ điểm kiến thức liên quan.
Read the following passage and choose the correct answer to each of the questions.
[I] Climatic perturbations constitute humanity's most formidable ecological adversity, fundamentally transmuting atmospheric compositional parameters whilst simultaneously disrupting photosynthetic mechanisms that perpetuate terrestrial biotopes. [II] As planetary thermal indices escalate and carbon dioxide concentrations attain unprecedented thresholds, botanical physiology undergoes multifaceted adaptations that permeate throughout trophic hierarchies. [III] The labyrinthine correlation between climatic variables and photosynthetic efficacy determines planetary oxygen synthesis and carbon sequestration capabilities. [IV]
Photosynthesis, the biochemical cornerstone of terrestrial vitality, exhibits extraordinary susceptibility to environmental oscillations. Elevated atmospheric carbon dioxide initially augments photosynthetic velocities through enhanced substrate bioavailability, a phenomenon scientists denominate the "CO2 fertilization paradigm." Nevertheless, this ostensible advantageous outcome attenuates expeditiously as constraining parameters including nitrogen bioavailability, hydric stress, and thermal extremes circumscribe botanical proliferation. The sanguine prognostications of enhanced botanical productivity under elevated CO2 scenarios have proven predominantly chimerical when contemplating authentic ecological limitations.
Thermal extremities impose particularly acute menaces to photosynthetic apparatus. Hyperthermia compromises pivotal enzymes implicated in carbon sequestration, whilst excessive temperatures disrupt chloroplast architecture and diminish photosystem operational capacity. Conversely, protracted hypothermic periods inhibit enzymatic catalysis and constrain metabolic processes indispensable for botanical survival. These thermal disruptions precipitate cascading ramifications throughout ecosystems, affecting primary productivity whilst subsequently influencing herbivorous demographics and predator-prey equilibriums.
Hydric accessibility increasingly governs photosynthetic processes under fluctuating climatic parameters. Drought-induced stress compels botanical organisms to occlude stomatal apertures for water conservation, concurrently restricting carbon dioxide assimilation requisite for photosynthesis. This physiological dichotomy between hydric preservation and carbon incorporation becomes progressively problematic as precipitation configurations become increasingly capricious and meteorological extremities intensify. Furthermore, modified precipitation regimes influence pedological nutrient cycling, subsequently constraining photosynthetic capacity and ecosystemic productivity.
(Adapted from Lexiverse: Advanced Materials for National High School Exam)
Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?
These cascading ecological consequences will reverberate through biospheric systems for millennia.
[III]
[IV]
[I]
[II]
According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT mentioned as a constraining parameter for botanical proliferation under elevated CO₂?
hydric stress manifestations
thermal extremity fluctuations
pedological pH coefficient variations
nitrogen bioavailability limitations
Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?
Hyperthermia and hypothermia severely disrupt photosynthetic processes, compromising pivotal enzymes whilst precipitating cascading ecosystemic ramifications.
Thermal extremities compromise photosynthetic enzymes and chloroplast architectures, yet botanical organisms can effortlessly adapt through evolutionary mechanisms.
Thermal disruptions affect photosynthetic apparatus, particularly enzymes and chloroplasts, necessitating immediate technological intervention for ecosystemic restoration.
The most substantial menace to photosynthesis is thermal variation, which affects enzymatic function yet rarely influences broader ecosystemic dynamics.
The word "These" in paragraph 3 refers to _____.
enzymes
temperatures
disruptions
processes
The word “capricious” in paragraph 4 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _____.
beneficial
predictable
intensive
frequent
Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
Botanical organisms must equilibrate hydric retention with carbon dioxide assimilation, which becomes increasingly arduous as meteorological conditions become unpredictable.
The physiological equilibrium between hydric conservation and carbon assimilation engenders progressively arduous challenges only when meteorological configurations become stable.
Botanical organisms confront progressively problematic dichotomies between hydric preservation and carbon assimilation during predictable meteorological conditions.
Hydric conservation and carbon dioxide assimilation engender physiological conflicts that intensify during meteorological extremes.
The word "constraining" in paragraph 4 mostly means _____.
augmenting
circumscribing
facilitating
quantifying
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
Hyperthermia can compromise pivotal enzymes implicated in photosynthetic carbon sequestration processes.
Elevated atmospheric CO2 consistently augments botanical productivity across all environmental parameters universally.
The CO2 fertilization paradigm provides sustained advantageous outcomes despite environmental constraining parameters.
Thermal extremities exclusively benefit photosynthetic processes through enhanced enzymatic catalysis.
Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
Hydric accessibility exerts minimal influence on photosynthetic efficacy compared to thermal and CO2 parameters.
Photosynthetic processes remain substantially unaffected by climatic perturbations due to botanical organisms' extraordinary adaptability.
Climatic perturbation impacts on photosynthesis engender multifaceted, interconnected ramifications throughout ecological systems necessitating comprehensive mitigation strategies.
Elevated carbon dioxide concentrations universally augment botanical productivity irrespective of alternative environmental constraints.
Which of the following best summarises the passage?
Atmospheric CO2 augmentations enhance botanical productivity substantially, whilst thermal extremities and drought engender provisional setbacks in photosynthetic efficacy.
Climatic perturbations affect photosynthesis primarily through thermal variations and hydric stress, with elevated CO2 providing consistent advantageous outcomes for botanical proliferation.
Climatic perturbations fundamentally transmute photosynthetic processes through elevated CO2, thermal extremities, and hydric stress, engendering multifaceted ecosystemic disruptions despite initial CO2 fertilization advantageous outcomes.
Photosynthesis demonstrates extraordinary adaptation to climatic perturbations through the CO2 fertilization paradigm, though thermal and hydric constraints pose negligible challenges.
Read the following leaflet and choose the correct answer for each of the blanks.
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Let's look at how volunteering can change lives and improve our community.
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Positive Actions!
(Adapted from Blog: vonlunteershelter)
Read the following advertisement and choose the correct answer for each of the blanks.
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Read the following passage and choose the option that best fits each of the blanks.
In today's hyperconnected society, the constant presence of smartphones, laptops, and social media platforms has blurred the line between work and leisure. Notifications appear at all hours, (1) _____ and endless scrolling quietly consumes time that might otherwise be devoted to rest or reflection. A digital detox - the deliberate break from screens and online interactions-has therefore become more than a passing trend. It is increasingly viewed as a response to digital fatigue, a phenomenon marked by anxiety, distraction, and reduced concentration.
Moreover, the benefits of such a detox can be surprisingly tangible. Individuals often report improved sleep, stronger focus, (2) _____ Families, too, notice changes: conversations become livelier, meals last longer, and shared activities regain importance. (3) _____. Yet challenges remain. Because technology is woven into education, employment, and entertainment, many find it difficult to disconnect fully, and some fear that missing updates could cost them social connections or jobs.
Nevertheless, short digital breaks, though modest, can offer remarkable relief. Weekend retreats in nature, where phones are left behind, remind people of slower rhythms. Workplaces, by introducing "no-email evenings" and regulations (4) _____ encourage healthier boundaries. Even small choices silencing notifications, setting screen-time limits, or designating phone-free hours-help reclaim attention. A digital detox, once dismissed as impractical, is now being reconsidered as a vital practice, a safeguard against overload and a path towards mindful living. Ultimately, it shows that (5) _____.
(Adapted from https://www.pewresearch.org)
Choose the phrase or sentence that best fits (1).
emails demand instant replies
the demand of instant email replies
how to reply emails instantly
replies demand emails instantly
Choose the phrase or sentence that best fits (2).
yet an increasingly stable condition of emotions
or more unstable emotions over time
however, their stability of emotion is becoming greater and greater
and a heightened sense of emotional stability
Choose the phrase or sentence that best fits (3).
For example, stepping away from digital devices neither reduces stress nor strengthens bonds, restores balance, and revives creativity.
At the same time, reducing stress, strengthening bonds, restoring balance, and reviving creativity result in stepping away from digital devices.
In general, digital devices cannot escalate our stress, make our generation gaps bigger.
In fact, stepping away from digital devices reduces stress, strengthens bonds, restores balance, and revives creativity.
Choose the phrase or sentence that best fits (4).
requiring face-to-face interactions with each other frequently
require face-to-face interactions with each other habitually
face-to-face interactions will be regularly required
required face-to-face interactions consistently
Choose the phrase or sentence that best fits (5).
Choose the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful text.
a. In the future, AI will help solve major challenges in areas like climate change and space exploration. However, we must remember that AI should remain a tool to help humans, not replace them.
b. Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become one of the most important technologies in modern life. From our phones to smart devices, AI helps us work, communicate, and solve everyday problems more efficiently.
c. While AI offers many benefits, it also raises concerns about privacy, job losses, and ethical issues. As AI systems become more powerful, we need to ensure they are developed and used responsibly to benefit society.
d. The growth of AI has created new opportunities in education and jobs. Schools are teaching AI-related skills, and companies need workers who understand this technology. This means people must learn new skills to stay competitive.
e. AI applications can be found everywhere. In healthcare, it helps diagnose diseases; in business, it powers chatbots and analyzes data; and in transportation, it's developing self-driving cars. These advances are making our lives easier and more productive.
b-a-d-c-e
b-e-d-c-a
b-d-a-e-c
b-c-d-e-a
Choose the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful text.
a. Habitat destruction and poaching are the main challenges facing wildlife today. Forests are being cut down, oceans are getting polluted, and many animals are being hunted illegally for their valuable parts, pushing them toward extinction.
b. Local communities play a vital role in wildlife protection. When people understand the importance of preserving nature and see the benefits of conservation, they become active participants in protecting local wildlife and their ecosystems.
c. Conservation efforts worldwide have shown positive results through protected areas, breeding programs, and international cooperation. These initiatives have helped save several endangered species and preserve critical habitats for future generations.
d. The future of wildlife depends on finding a balance between human needs and environmental protection. By working together and taking action now, we can help ensure the survival of Earth's diverse species for years to come.
e. Wildlife conservation has become increasingly important in today's world. With growing human populations and development, many animal species are facing serious threats to their survival, making it crucial to protect them and their habitats.
e-a-c-b-d
b-e-c-a-d
c-b-a-e-d
e-d-a-b-c
Choose the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful text.
Dear John,
a. Just yesterday, I witnessed something incredible - a local community story about an elderly man teaching free music lessons in the park went viral within hours.
b. I hope this email finds you well! I wanted to share something fascinating about how social media has completely transformed our traditional news consumption.
c. It started as a simple TikTok video and ended up being covered by major news networks! It really shows how the boundaries between mainstream media and social media have become beautifully blurred.
d. You know how our grandparents used to wait for the morning newspaper? Now, my phone buzzes with breaking news before the ink would have even dried on those papers!
e. What are your thoughts on this shift? Do you think we're better informed now, or are we just more overwhelmed with information? I'd love to hear your perspective on this!
Best regards,
LK
b-d-e-a-c
d-b-c-a-e
b-d-a-c-e
a-c-b-e-d
Choose the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange.
a. Emma: Have you tried that new Italian restaurant downtown? Everyone's talking about it.
b. Emma: Good thinking! I'll call them now. What time works best for you?
c. Emma: Why don't we check it out tonight? I've been craving Italian food lately.
d. Tom: Sure, but we should probably make a reservation. It gets pretty crowded in the evening.
e. Tom: Not yet, but I've heard their pasta is amazing. My colleague went there last week.
a-e-c-d-b
e-c-d-a-b
a-b-d-c-e
b-a-e-d-c
Choose the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange.
a. Sarah: That sounds interesting! I've never been hiking before. Is it difficult?
b. Sarah: Hey Mike, do you have any plans for the weekend?
c. Mike: Actually, I'm thinking of going hiking in the mountains. Would you like to join me?
b-a-c
b-c-a
c-b-a
a-c-b
Read the following passage and choose the correct answer to each of the questions.
Entrepreneurship in multicultural environments offers unique perspectives for business development. These diverse settings bring together people with different backgrounds, languages, and cultural values, creating dynamic marketplaces for innovative ideas. Entrepreneurs operating across cultural boundaries must navigate unfamiliar business practices while leveraging their distinct backgrounds. This cultural exchange often leads to creative solutions that might not emerge in homogeneous environments.
Despite the advantages, entrepreneurs face significant challenges when operating in multicultural contexts. Communication barriers frequently arise when team members speak different languages or interpret messages differently. Cultural misunderstandings about business etiquette, negotiation styles, and decision-making processes can hinder progress and create tension. Additionally, regulatory differences between countries require entrepreneurs to adapt their business models and comply with various legal frameworks, which can be costly and time-consuming.
On the other hand, multicultural environments present valuable opportunities for growth and innovation. Diverse teams typically demonstrate enhanced problem-solving capabilities by approaching challenges from multiple perspectives. Access to international markets allows entrepreneurs to scale their businesses beyond local limitations. Furthermore, multicultural entrepreneurs often identify untapped market needs that competitors might overlook. These opportunities enable businesses to develop products and services that address specific cultural preferences while maintaining universal appeal.
To succeed in multicultural settings, entrepreneurs must develop cultural intelligence and adaptability. This includes learning about different cultural norms, practicing active listening, and remaining flexible when unexpected situations arise. Building diverse networks helps entrepreneurs access local knowledge and establish credibility in new markets. Those who embrace cultural differences rather than merely tolerating them position themselves to thrive in our increasingly interconnected global economy.
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a challenge for entrepreneurs in multicultural environments?
regulatory differences
financial constraints
cultural misunderstandings
communication barriers
The word "leveraging" in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _____.
developing
enhancing
utilizing
ignoring
The word "their" in paragraph 2 refers to _____.
business models
legal frameworks
countries
entrepreneurs
The word "untapped" in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by _____.
limited
competitive
traditional
unexploited
Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
Cultural intelligence and adaptability prevent entrepreneurs from achieving success in diverse market environments.
Entrepreneurs who thrive across cultures typically acquire skills related to understanding and adjusting to different norms.
Successful entrepreneurs primarily focus on technical expertise rather than developing cultural awareness or flexibility.
Multicultural business settings generally eliminate the need for entrepreneurs to develop flexible cultural approaches.
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
Entrepreneurs who merely tolerate cultural differences tend to outperform those who actively embrace diversity.
Regulatory frameworks across different countries typically present minimal challenges for international entrepreneurs.
Homogeneous business environments generally produce more innovative solutions than multicultural settings do.
Diverse teams demonstrate enhanced problem-solving capabilities by approaching challenges from multiple perspectives.
In which paragraph does the writer mention the challenges entrepreneurs face in a multicultural context?
Paragraph 4
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 1
In which paragraph does the writer mention what is important for entrepreneurial success in multicultural environments?
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 4
Paragraph 2