Đề số 6 luyện thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn tiếng Anh

Read the following passage and choose the correct answer to each of the questions.

In a surprising discovery for environmentalists, concrete data show that mass tree-planting programs can sometimes do more harm than good. A detailed study by Stanford University looked at a major tree-planting policy in Chile. The researchers found that offering financial rewards for commercial tree farming inadvertently caused landowners to replace rich native forests with profitable forests containing only one type of tree. As a result, this policy failed to increase overall carbon storage and actually sped up the loss of local biodiversity.

These findings strongly contradict a common public belief. For years, ordinary citizens and large corporations have championed large-scale tree planting as the perfect, guaranteed cure for climate change. Driven by the simple logic that trees absorb carbon dioxide, massive campaigns promising to plant millions of young trees have become extremely popular. Many people naturally believe that adding huge numbers of trees to any area will automatically bring great environmental benefits, completely ignoring the specific types of trees or the local geography.

This sharp difference between real data and popular belief has caused ecologists to seriously rethink their approach. Instead of just chasing random number targets, experts are now strongly supporting stricter rules that prioritize bringing back native ecosystems over the rapid spread of single-species forests. Furthermore, environmental groups warn against using tree-planting as a convenient excuse for heavy industries to continue their massive carbon emissions without any limits.

While restoring global forests definitely remains an essential strategy to save the environment, the way it is done needs to change. Future conservation efforts must find a sensible balance between ambitious goals and what is actually good for the local ecology. To achieve real climate resilience, governments must focus on protecting existing natural habitats rather than relying only on simple planting programs.

It is often said that globalisation is homogenising the world, with the same films, brands and songs available almost everywhere. (1) _____. Of the roughly 7,000 languages spoken today, just 23 are the mother tongue of more than half of the world's population, and around 40 per cent of all languages are now considered endangered.

Behind these numbers lies a loss that goes beyond words. A language carries ways of naming plants, telling stories and understanding time (2) _____. When the last fluent speakers die, much of that knowledge is irretrievably lost with them.

Yet cultural diversity is not simply a matter of preserving what already exists. (3) _____, a culture survives mainly because people continue to practise it in everyday life. This is why the internet, once feared as a threat to marginalised cultures, has turned out to be one of their strongest allies. (4) _____, it has given young speakers new ways to record songs, share recipes and even teach grammar online.

None of this guarantees that endangered languages will survive, since many have only a handful of elderly speakers left. But it suggests that (5) _____. A multicultural world, in the end, is not something we simply inherit but something we keep choosing.

CITY PARK SAFETY AND CLEANLINESS GUIDELINES

Welcome to the City Park! To ensure a pleasant experience for everyone, please observe the following rules during your visit.

First, 14.1thosesomebodywhoanyone caught vandalizing public property or damaging the flower beds will be asked to leave immediately. Please be mindful of the noise level and respect 14.2anothereach otherotherothers visitors who come here to relax.

Regarding cleanliness, it is mandatory that all garbage 14.3placesto placeis placedbe placed in the designated recycling and waste bins. Always 14.4takepickcatchbring up after your pets when walking them on the main trails.

Failure to follow these rules may result in a heavy 14.5farefeefinetax from the local authorities. Let’s work together to 14.6maintainretainobtaincontain the beauty of our green space for people to enjoy.

Read the following passage and choose the correct answer to each of the questions.

Almost every government in the world wants its economy to grow. Economic growth simply means that a country produces more goods and services each year than it did the year before. Many economists view this expansion as essential. Without growth, they argue, people would compete over a fixed amount of wealth, meaning one group could prosper only if another became poorer. With growth, however, the overall economic pool expands for everyone to share.

For most of modern history, growth has brought undeniable benefits. [I] As economies expanded, household incomes increased, allowing more children to pursue education rather than joining the workforce. [II] This additional income also enabled governments to collect higher tax revenue, which funded public infrastructure, healthcare, and clean water. [III] Collectively, these advancements helped hundreds of millions of people escape extreme poverty. [IV]

The fundamental challenge arises when we consider that the planet itself does not grow. Most economic activity still relies heavily on energy, water, land, and raw materials, while generating significant waste and carbon emissions. Vital resources, such as fresh water and fertile soil, are already under severe strain globally. Even a modest growth rate accumulates rapidly: an economy growing at 3% annually doubles in size roughly every 23 years. If resource consumption continues at this pace, humanity will require double the input within a single generation, and then double again.

Economists remain divided on how to address this reality. Advocates of "green growth" contend that economies can continue expanding while reducing resource consumption, driven by clean energy and technological innovation. They highlight that several developed nations have grown in recent decades while successfully lowering their carbon footprints. Critics counter that such progress is far too slow, given that global material consumption continues to climb. Some of them argue that wealthy nations should abandon growth as their primary target and focus directly on human well-being instead.

This debate extends far beyond academic circles. Every time we replace a functioning smartphone or purchase clothing we rarely wear, we fuel the demand that drives economic growth. The intention is not to demand that people sacrifice their quality of life. Simple choices, such as repairing, sharing, or buying pre-owned items, can satisfy the same needs with considerably fewer resources. Ultimately, asking whether we require more, or simply better, may be one of the most critical questions of our time.

Are you craving an escape from the chaotic city noises? Spending time in nature is known 25.1reducedto reducereducereducing modern stress dramatically. Nowadays, many adventurers prefer 25.2to campcampingcampcamped in remote locations to staying in crowded holiday resorts. 25.3HoldCatchMakeSeize the opportunity to join our exclusive two-day kayak and camping expedition! We will guide you to a stunning, pristine island completely off the beaten 25.4trackroutetrailroad. Our professional crew handles all the logistics to make your entire journey effortlessly 25.5memorablymemorizememorymemorable. 25.6ConsequentlyAlternativelyThereforeThus, you can choose to bring your own specialized gear if you wish to personalize your trip. Book your spot now and reconnect with the wild!