TOEFL Primary Step 2 Test #58 - Reading

This person works with a team or individuals in sports. He is responsible for guiding and training them. He helps them improve their skills and reach their goals. Who is this?

You bring this with you when you travel. It includes your clothes and belongings. What is it?

This is a container with an open top and a handle. People often use it for carrying and holding water, sand, etc. What is it?

Today the weather is nice. The wind is blowing quite strongly but you still feel pleasant. Today it is _____.

This person only thinks about what he needs or wants. He does not care about the feelings or needs of other people. He is _____.

This is a warm and loving feeling you have for someone. You care about them and give them kind words. What is it?

You are cooking food such as eggs or vegetables in super hot water. What are you doing?

This is an act of making arrangements to have a seat, a room, or a service, such as in a hotel or a restaurant on a particular date in the future. What is this?

This is a place in nature. There, water from a river or stream falls down from a higher to a lower point. What is it?

Read the email. Then answer the questions.

Dear Sarah,

I hope you're doing well. I'm excited to share some news with you. This summer, I have an incredible opportunity for a school exchange program, and guess where? Right in your city, Barcelona! I'll be there for a six-month program, focusing on Spanish culture and language.

Knowing that you know Barcelona inside out, I believe you'd be the perfect person to ask about where to stay. Do you have any recommendations for affordable places to stay or any tips for finding a comfortable spot? I trust your local expertise!

I can't wait to catch up and perhaps explore the city together during my visit.

Best regards,

Marco

How long will Marco stay in Barcelona?

Why did Marco write to Sarah?

Read the email. Then answer the questions.

Dear Friends of Central Park Zoo,

We are delighted to bring you some exciting news! After several months of improvements, the Central Park Zoo will finally reopen its gates to the public on December 10th.

Our team has been working tirelessly to ensure your visit is both safe and enjoyable. You'll have the opportunity to discover fascinating animals from around the world. We've also added a new picnic area near the flamingo pond for visitors to relax and enjoy snacks.

To ensure your safety, we will implement strict health and safety measures. Masks and social distancing throughout the zoo are required.

Stay tuned for more updates on our website and social media platforms, including information about upcoming animal encounters and special events.

We can't wait to welcome you back to Central Park Zoo. We appreciate your support, and we look forward to seeing you at the zoo.

Warm regards,

Central Park Zoo

What is the main purpose of the email?

What is a new feature of Central Park Zoo?

What does the zoo require visitors to do?

Read the poster. Then answer the questions.

How long will the event take place?

Which sport is NOT included in the event?

What is TRUE about the registration of the event?

Read the instructions. Then answer the questions.

The Magical Balloon

Everyone loves balloons! Let's do this fun science experiment with balloons right in your home!

What to prepare

• Balloons
• A bottle
• Vinegar
• Baking soda
• A funnel
• Measuring spoon

How to do:

• Use the funnel to put some baking soda into the balloon. Add about 4 teaspoons.
• Use a funnel to pour some vinegar into the bottle.
• Stretch the mouth of the balloon over the mouth of the bottle. Try not to let any baking soda into the bottle when you do this.
• When you are ready, gradually lift up the balloon so that the baking soda falls into the bottle.
• As soon as the baking soda hits the vinegar, a chemical reaction takes place that produces carbon dioxide. This gas makes the balloon expand!

How many teaspoons of baking soda should be used?

What is the purpose of using a funnel in this experiment?

What happens when the baking soda falls into the bottle with vinegar?

Read the story. Then answer the questions.

One Sunday, Anna had a very tough morning. It all started when she accidentally tripped over her own feet while getting out of bed, and she fell to the floor.

Because she woke up late, Anna had to hurry and didn't have time for breakfast. She rushed out of the house only to find that she had missed the bus. So, she had to walk all the way to school to make sure she wasn't late.

As if things couldn't get worse, a car drove through a puddle and splashed muddy water all over her new jeans. Anna couldn't believe her bad luck. She sighed and said, "Oh no, not today!"

But the series of unfortunate events didn't end there. Anna felt her heart sink when she reached into her bag and realized she had left her homework on her desk at home. She started to panic, worried about what would happen if she turned it in late.

Feeling nervous, she decided to talk to her teacher, Mr. Anderson. She explained her situation, saying, "Mr. Anderson, I did my homework, but I forgot it at home."

To her surprise, Mr. Anderson smiled warmly and said, "Don't worry, Anna. I've actually decided to give everyone an extra day for the homework. Just make sure to turn it in tomorrow."

What a relief! At least one thing went right for Anna on that challenging morning.

What happened when Anna tripped over her own feet?

Why did Anna's jeans get dirty?

How was Anna when she realized she forgot to bring her homework?

Why was Anna surprised when she talked to Mr. Anderson?

Read the story. Then answer the questions.

Margaret adored her grandkids, but they were growing up fast, and it seemed like they were always busy with their smartphones and social media. She was determined to stay connected with them, so she decided to learn about the digital world.

Margaret's granddaughter, Lily, became her patient teacher. "First, Grandma, you tap here to unlock the phone," explained Lily. Margaret listened carefully, her eyes filled with curiosity.

Days turned into weeks, and with Lily's guidance, Margaret started to use social media. "Look, Grandma, this is how you post a picture," Lily said. Margaret posted her first photo and was amazed to discover lots of hearts and comments from her grandkids.

Feeling confident with her newfound knowledge, Margaret wanted to share it with her old friends. She invited them over for tea and smartphone lessons. "Let's learn together!" she exclaimed. Her friends laughed and joined in. "Now, tap here to send a friend request," she guided them.

Soon, Margaret's home became a place of laughter and discovery. She not only stayed connected with her grandkids but also reconnected with her friends through social media.

What was the first lesson Lily gave Margaret?

How did Margaret feel when she saw responses to her picture?

Why did Margaret invite her friends to her place?

What might be the best title for the story?

Read the story. Then answer the questions.

Billy was a young boy with a deep love for cars. His room was filled with posters of racing cars, and he spent hours playing with toy cars, imagining the thrill of being behind the wheel. Last week, he had the incredible opportunity to watch a real car race, and that experience made him have a burning desire within him to participate in one himself.

One night, as he lay in bed, Billy had a vivid dream. He found himself at a race track, the engines of powerful cars roaring around him. He could feel the vibrations in his chest as he watched the cars zoom past. He could even smell the burning rubber. He almost got the first-place position in the race. It was exciting!

When he woke up, his heart was racing, and his excitement was hard to contain. He rushed downstairs where his parents were having breakfast. "Mom, Dad, you won't believe the dream I had!" he exclaimed.

His parents listened as he described his dream and his determination to become a racer. "I want to be a real race car driver one day," Billy declared.

His dad smiled and said, "If you work hard and never give up on your dream, you can achieve anything, Billy."

What made Billy want to become a race car driver?

What happened in Billy's dream at the race track?

How did his dad react when Billy shared his dream job?

Read the passage. Then answer the questions.

Remembering dreams remains a challenge for many people, and there are some reasons for it. During sleep, our brains go through different stages, one of which is REM (Rapid Eye Movement) sleep. This stage typically lasts for 90-120 minutes during an 8-hour night's sleep. It is the phase where our brains are highly active, and we experience vivid dreams. However, when we wake up, our brains quickly switch to a more awake state. This sudden shift, with the relatively short duration of REM sleep, makes it difficult for people to remember the details of their dreams. Furthermore, dream recall varies among individuals due to differences in brain chemistry and sleep patterns, with some people naturally having a better ability to remember their dreams than others.

How long does the REM stage normally occur during an 8-hour night's sleep?

What DOESN'T make people struggle to recall their dreams?

Read the passage. Then answer the questions.

Snowboarders love adventure and enjoy the excitement of riding on snowy hills. Many of them really like the half-pipe, which is a U-shaped area where they can go from one side to the other, doing cool jumps and tricks. It is interesting that this half-pipe idea originally came from skateboarders and was then adopted by snowboarders, making the sport even more fun. Snowboarding made its Winter Olympic debut in 1998. Since then, it has become a highly popular winter sport. While getting good at snowboarding tricks might take some practice and effort, it is worth it because the happiness and excitement it brings are fantastic for those who adore winter sports.

What is a half-pipe in snowboarding?

Where did the concept of the half-pipe originate?

What is true about snowboarding tricks?