Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others.
Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others.
Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others.
Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others.
overwhelming
awkward
swallow
bewilder
Choose the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress.
Choose the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress.
Choose the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress.
Choose the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress.
Choose the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s).
In view of the global financial crisis, Tom and his brother have been laid-off, so they are on the dole.
Choose the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s).
The freshly baked bread gave off a tempting aroma that made my stomach rumble.
Choose the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s).
Faced with criticism, the politician stayed resolute in defending his position on key issues affecting the community.
Choose the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s).
He was very arrogant in thinking that his opinions were superior to everyone else's.
Choose the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s).
Many people are of the opinion that graffiti is a form of vandalism, whilst others believe it's artistic.
Choose the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s).
I've been working frantically all week to get it finished on time.
The board proposes that the majority of this year’s profits _____ in the new product development.
_____ for the eventual arrival of the ferry, a fight would have broken out among the passengers.
The detective's instinct was spot on; he _____ by identifying the real culprit in the murder case.
John, with his coding skills and passion for robots, was _____ for the job at the AI lab.
I hadn't seen my grandparents for a few months so I thought I'd _____ them this weekend for dinner.
Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.
The mystique surrounding Henry Ford makes it difficult to pinpoint his true motivations, but the wage increases benefited the company in many ways. ln addition to motivating his workers, Ford was, by giving his employees more income (or any at all), also creating a consumer base for his product. He later claimed that with the $5 day "we really started our business, for on that day we first created a lot of customers." But he was also influenced by the Progressive and populist movements and may truly have been by generosity. "Our company is enough money to do some good in the world," he said, "and I'm glad to do it."
Still, his generosity, it soon emerged, with strings. What few noticed on January 5 was that workers did not qualify for the raise just by doing their jobs. Women, who had been earning on average $2.04 per day, did not qualify at all. "l consider women only a temporary factor in industry," Ford explained. "l pay our women well so they can dress attractively and get married." Men would have to live in Detroit and work at the plant for six months before they could earn the full amount.
Even then they had to meet Ford's social standards to benefit. He shared the worry of many of the wealthy that laborers would their enlarged paychecks on vice and thrills. His labor expert, John Lee explained that the money might "work a tremendous handicap along the paths of rectitude and right living and would make them a to society, and so it was established at the start that no man was to receive the money who could not use it advisedly and conservatively."
Read and choose the correct answer.
The oceans’ predators come in all shapes and sizes. For example, one of the less infamous ones is the colorful starfish, which feeds on plant life, coral, or other shellfish such as mussels for sustenance. A more bloodcurdling example, especially to human beings and most other species of fish, is the shark, though most scientists agree that only ten percent of the 450-plus species of sharks have been documented as actually attacking a human. Still, there is another predator lurking invisibly in the bodies of water of the world, one which poses one of the greatest threats to all species of ocean life - bacteria. Though many types of fish are continually stalking and evading one another for survival, they all band together in an attempt to keep bacteria levels at bay in order to allow their own existence to continue.
Bacteria play a dual role in the ecosystems of the oceans. On the one hand, they are beneficial as they stimulate plant life through food decomposition, which releases the necessary chemicals for the growth of plant life. This is called nutrient recycling and helps keep the oceans alive. But, on the other hand, bacteria are a major predator for all fish because they attack fragile, weaker individuals. If they are allowed to run rampant and not kept in check, they could virtually suffocate the oceans. In water, bacteria prove to be an even greater threat than on land because, as they proliferate, they reduce the oxygen levels necessary for organisms in the oceans to live. Further, when fish populations become depleted due to factors like overfishing, microbes such as algae expand and threaten the fragile ecosystems of the ocean. Therefore, ocean predators play a critical role by thwarting bacteria growth and maintaining the oceans’ equilibrium by reducing vulnerable links in the food chain.
In many ways, the balance within the oceans’ ecosystems mirrors the human body. That is, all of their components must work in harmony for them to stay healthy, efficient, and alive. If one of them is missing or deficient, an entire system can be placed in jeopardy. In both the human body and the ocean, bacteria play a vital role because, at manageable levels, they aid in protecting and cleaning each system of foreign agents that can be of harm. On the other hand, if bacteria levels increase and become out of control, they can take hold of a system, overrun it, and become debilitating. Therefore, both oceans and the human body have a kind of custodian that maintains bacteria levels. In the human body, it is called a phagocyte. Phagocytes eat up sick, old, or dying cells, which are more prone to bacterial invasion, and thus keep the body healthy. Like in the human body, bacteria can prove fatal to the living organisms in the ocean.
Like phagocytes in the human body, ocean predators work as antibacterial custodians of the seas. In essence, they are the immune system and a vital link in the food chain because they remove small, injured, or sickly fish from the ocean environment before bacteria can become too comfortable and multiply. By ridding the ocean of weaker fish, predators allow the stronger ones to multiply, making their species stronger and more resilient. Without their services and with their declining numbers, bacteria will blossom to level that will eventually overpower and kill even the strongest species of fish because of the depletion of their number one source of life, all important oxygen.
While the greatest battle in the ocean may seem on the surface to be the survival of the fittest fish, a closer look reveals something completely different: fish versus microorganisms. Clearly, most living organisms in the oceans are hunters by nature, but this way of life does not merely provide a food source for a dominant species. It also maintains a healthy level of bacteria in an ocean’s ecosystem, thus ensuring the continuation of all species of life within. Major predators are necessary, like the antibacterial cells of the human body, to keep this delicate balance in sync. If their numbers continue to decline and humans ignore their vital role in the ocean, dire consequences will definitely result.
According to paragraph 1, which of the following is true of ocean predators?
Which of the following can be inferred from paragraph 1 about bacteria?
The author discusses nutrient recycling in paragraph 2 in order to _____.
According to paragraph 2, bacteria are dangerous to ocean life because ______.
The word “thwarting” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _____.
What is the main subject of paragraph 4?
The author’s description of phagocytes mentions all of the following EXCEPT _____.
The word “It” in the paragraph 5 refers to _____.
A: "I would like to invite you to our wedding anniversary this Saturday morning."
B: "_____"
A: "What is your greatest phobia?"
B: "_____"
A: "Mrs. Brown passed away yesterday."
B: "David has told me that. _____."
A: "_____"
B: "I'm sorry to hear that. Please tell me what happened so I can assist you further."
A: “Are you sure we should eat this with our hands?”
B: “Why not? All of these people are eating it that way. _____”
Choose the best way to rearrange the following sentences in order to make a meaningful conversation.
a. So am I going to see you at the party?
b. Yeah, I will be there.
c. Wow. It sounds like it’s going to be fun.
d. The party this Saturday is going to have a DJ, food, and drinks.
Choose the best way to rearrange the following sentences in order to make a meaningful conversation.
a. That's true, but I'm worried about falling behind on my projects.
b. I'm overwhelmed at work, so I'm thinking about skipping my vacation to catch up.
c. Taking a break can refresh your focus. Health comes first.
d. I understand you're under pressure, but it's important to take breaks. Constant work leads to burnout.
Choose the best way to rearrange the following sentences in order to make a meaningful conversation.
a. Yeah, it's pretty frustrating. I mean, we all have to be on time for meetings.
b. You're right. Let's take action and ensure that everyone is treated fairly.
c. We should talk to HR about this.
d. Have you noticed that the manager always turns a blind eye to John's constant tardiness?
e. I know. It's not fair that he avoids punishment while we have to take responsibility if we do the same.
f. Absolutely. It seems like the manager is playing favorites.
Choose the best way to rearrange the following sentences in order to make a meaningful conversation.
a. Nice! Keeping motivation up can be tough. How do you manage that?
b. It's been pretty busy, to be honest. I have a lot of assignments and exams coming up.
c. Trying to stick to a study schedule, and I joined a study group.
d. How's your semester going so far?
e. I see. Any ways to stay on track?
f. Setting goals and rewarding myself when I reach them. Short breaks help too.
Choose the best way to rearrange the following sentences in order to make a meaningful conversation.
a. Yes, we've already planned to go to a concert next weekend. Do you want to come with us?
b. Absolutely, she's so easy to talk to. Plus, she has a way with stories, you know? She can make even the most ordinary events sound fascinating.
c. Last night, I hung out with Emily. We ended up having a great time together!
d. Definitely, Emily's storytelling is exceptional. Are you planning to meet up again soon?
e. That's wonderful! It sounds like you hit it off with her. I remember the first time I met Emily; we clicked instantly too.
Choose the sentence that is CLOSEST in meaning to the sentence given.
Once the airline announced its ticket sale, the telephone in the main office would not stop ringing.
Choose the sentence that is CLOSEST in meaning to the sentence given.
The robbers were found in the act of searching through another house by the police officers.
Choose the sentence that is CLOSEST in meaning to the sentence given.
Many countries share the view that drastic measures must be taken to stop the pollution of the seas.
Choose the sentence that is CLOSEST in meaning to the sentence given.
In my opinion, his early novels aren't any better than his last one.
Choose the sentence that is CLOSEST in meaning to the following sentence.
We couldn't have managed our business successfully without my father's money.
Choose the sentence that best combines this pair of sentences.
After three months of economic recession, the stock market collapsed. This resulted in heavy losses for thousands of investors.
Choose the sentence that best combines this pair of sentences.
They were reluctant to announce the news. They didn't want to worry the public.
Choose the sentence that best combines this pair of sentences.
The scientist published a groundbreaking study on renewable energy. The international community praised this study for its innovative approach.
Choose the sentence that best combines this pair of sentences.
His English was poor. He managed to communicate his problem very clearly.
Choose the sentence that best combines this pair of sentences.
I couldn't reach the station on time. The traffic was too heavy.
Read the passage and choose the correct answer.
Gamers vary widely in their characteristics, adopting diverse play styles and expressing unique preferences. (1) _____, a frequently overlooked aspect pertains to how gaming influences sleep chronotypes - the inherent inclination of individuals towards being night owls or early birds. As technology continues to evolve, (2) _____.
Sleep chronotypes represent individual variations in the timing of daily biological rhythms, specifically the sleep-wake cycle. These variations classify individuals into specific groups, including night owls, who excel during late hours, and early birds, who perform optimally in the early morning. Video games, (3) _____, have the potential to disrupt normal sleep patterns. Many gamers, particularly night owls, find themselves engrossed in gaming sessions late into the night, sacrificing valuable sleep hours. The satisfaction and adrenaline prevent them from going to bed - a desire (4) _____.
Players need to be mindful of their sleep patterns to optimize performance. For both night owls and early birds who enjoy gaming, maintaining a healthy sleep schedule is crucial. Night owls should establish a consistent sleep routine, even if they play games late at night. Using blue light filters on devices or wearing blue light-blocking glasses can help as blue light affects sleep. They should also be mindful of their gaming time, taking regular breaks. Early birds, (5) _____, should focus on sleep hygiene, like creating a comfortable environment and avoiding stimulants before bed. They might prefer gaming during the day to match their energy levels and can use short power naps to refresh themselves without upsetting their daily routine. In summary, regardless of when they play, gamers should prioritize good sleep practices to stay sharp and effective in their gaming experiences.
Choose the correct answer for (1):
Choose the correct answer for (2):
Choose the correct answer for (3):
Choose the correct answer for (4):
Choose the correct answer for (5):
Write an academic essay of about 250 words on the following topic.
Some people say that the feeling of competition should be encouraged in children others say they should be taught to become cooperative. What is your opinion?
Use relevant examples and explanations to support your ideas.