Đề số 29 ôn thi Chuyên Anh vào 10 CNN

2/17/2024 6:00:00 AM

Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others.

  • completes
  • exchanges
  • escapes
  • dislikes

Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others.

  • generosity
  • hospitable
  • anonymous
  • diagnose

Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others.

  • chorus
  • chaos
  • orchard
  • orchestra

Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others.

  • overwhelming

  • awkward

  • swallow

  • bewilder

Choose the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress.

  • downpour
  • downsize
  • downfall
  • downwind

Choose the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress.

  • deceitful
  • aesthetic
  • ambassador
  • inventory

Choose the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress.

  • systematic
  • adolescent
  • surveillance
  • presidential

Choose the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress.

  • sovereignty
  • jeopardize
  • chandelier
  • supervise

Choose the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s).

In view of the global financial crisis, Tom and his brother have been laid-off, so they are on the dole.

  • receiving a lot of attention
  • living on their parents' support
  • living on unemployment benefits
  • selling goods on pavements

Choose the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s).

The freshly baked bread gave off a tempting aroma that made my stomach rumble.

  • released
  • issued
  • liberated
  • unveiled

Choose the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s).

Faced with criticism, the politician stayed resolute in defending his position on key issues affecting the community.

  • kept his fingers crossed
  • took his pick
  • stood his ground
  • had him on

Choose the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s).

He was very arrogant in thinking that his opinions were superior to everyone else's.

  • snooty
  • stupid
  • humble
  • cunning

Choose the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s).

Many people are of the opinion that graffiti is a form of vandalism, whilst others believe it's artistic.

  • ugliness
  • preservation
  • transgression
  • recklessness

Choose the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s).

I've been working frantically all week to get it finished on time.

  • whimsically
  • vaguely
  • genuinely
  • sluggishly

The board proposes that the majority of this year’s profits _____ in the new product development.

  • be invested
  • invest
  • invested
  • is invested

_____ for the eventual arrival of the ferry, a fight would have broken out among the passengers.

  • Hadn't it been
  • If it had been
  • Had it not been
  • Unless it hadn't been

The detective's instinct was spot on; he _____ by identifying the real culprit in the murder case.

  • put your foot in it
  • killed two birds with one stone
  • hit the nail on the head
  • put two and two together

John, with his coding skills and passion for robots, was _____ for the job at the AI lab. 

  • custom-made
  • tailor-made
  • ready-made
  • self-made

I hadn't seen my grandparents for a few months so I thought I'd _____ them this weekend for dinner.

  • get on with
  • drop in
  • come up with
  • run into

Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.

The mystique surrounding Henry Ford makes it difficult to pinpoint his true motivations, but the wage increases benefited the company in many ways. ln addition to motivating his workers, Ford was, by giving his employees more income (or any at all), also creating a consumer base for his product. He later claimed that with the $5 day "we really started our business, for on that day we first created a lot of customers." But he was also influenced by the Progressive and populist movements and may truly have been  by generosity. "Our company is enough money to do some good in the world," he said, "and I'm glad to do it."

Still, his generosity, it soon emerged, with strings. What few noticed on January 5 was that workers did not  qualify for the raise just by doing their jobs. Women, who had been earning on average $2.04 per day, did not qualify at all. "l consider women only a temporary factor in industry," Ford explained. "l pay our women well so they can dress attractively and get married." Men would have to live in Detroit and work at the plant for six months before they could earn the full amount.

Even then they had to meet Ford's social standards to benefit. He shared the worry of many of the wealthy that laborers would their enlarged paychecks on vice and thrills. His labor expert, John Lee explained that the money might "work a tremendous handicap along the paths of rectitude and right living and would make them a to society, and so it was established at the start that no man was to receive the money who could not use it advisedly and conservatively."

Read and choose the correct answer.

The oceans’ predators come in all shapes and sizes. For example, one of the less infamous ones is the colorful starfish, which feeds on plant life, coral, or other shellfish such as mussels for sustenance. A more bloodcurdling example, especially to human beings and most other species of fish, is the shark, though most scientists agree that only ten percent of the 450-plus species of sharks have been documented as actually attacking a human. Still, there is another predator lurking invisibly in the bodies of water of the world, one which poses one of the greatest threats to all species of ocean life - bacteria. Though many types of fish are continually stalking and evading one another for survival, they all band together in an attempt to keep bacteria levels at bay in order to allow their own existence to continue.  

Bacteria play a dual role in the ecosystems of the oceans. On the one hand, they are beneficial as they stimulate plant life through food decomposition, which releases the necessary chemicals for the growth of plant life. This is called nutrient recycling and helps keep the oceans alive.  But, on the other hand,  bacteria are a major predator for all fish because they attack fragile, weaker individuals. If they are allowed to run rampant and not kept in check, they could virtually suffocate the oceans. In water, bacteria prove to be an even greater threat than on land because, as they proliferate, they reduce the oxygen levels necessary for organisms in the oceans to live. Further, when fish populations become depleted due to factors like overfishing, microbes such as algae expand and threaten the fragile ecosystems of the ocean. Therefore, ocean predators play a critical role by thwarting bacteria growth and maintaining the oceans’ equilibrium by reducing vulnerable links in the food chain.  

In many ways, the balance within the oceans’ ecosystems mirrors the human body. That is, all of their components must work in harmony for them to stay healthy, efficient, and alive. If one of them is missing or deficient, an entire system can be placed in jeopardy. In both the human body and the ocean, bacteria play a vital role because, at manageable levels, they aid in protecting and cleaning each system of foreign agents that can be of harm. On the other hand, if bacteria levels increase and become out of control, they can take hold of a system, overrun it, and become debilitating. Therefore, both oceans and the human body have a kind of custodian that maintains bacteria levels. In the human body, it is called a phagocyte. Phagocytes eat up sick, old, or dying cells, which are more prone to bacterial invasion, and thus keep the body healthy. Like in the human body, bacteria can prove fatal to the living organisms in the ocean.

Like phagocytes in the human body, ocean predators work as antibacterial custodians of the seas. In essence, they are the immune system and a vital link in the food chain because they remove small, injured, or sickly fish from the ocean environment before bacteria can become too comfortable and multiply. By ridding the ocean of weaker fish, predators allow the stronger ones to multiply, making their species stronger and more resilient. Without their services and with their declining numbers, bacteria will blossom to level that will eventually overpower and kill even the strongest species of fish because of the depletion of their number one source of life, all important oxygen.

While the greatest battle in the ocean may seem on the surface to be the survival of the fittest fish, a closer look reveals something completely different: fish versus microorganisms. Clearly, most living organisms in the oceans are hunters by nature, but this way of life does not merely provide a food source for a dominant species. It also maintains a healthy level of bacteria in an ocean’s ecosystem, thus ensuring the continuation of all species of life within. Major predators are necessary, like the antibacterial cells of the human body, to keep this delicate balance in sync. If their numbers continue to decline and humans ignore their vital role in the ocean, dire consequences will definitely result.

According to paragraph 1, which of the following is true of ocean predators?

  • The shark is the deadliest one for all other kinds of life in the oceans.
  • One of the most threatening to all fish populations is bacteria.
  • Starfish do little damage to the population of mussels and shellfish.
  • Most of the killers that hide in the oceans are unknown to humans.

Which of the following can be inferred from paragraph 1 about bacteria?

  • They can be extremely detrimental to fish if their numbers increase.
  • They are able to feed off themselves when other food sources are limited.
  • They stimulate plant life, which in turn releases oxygen into the water.
  • They present themselves in numerous shapes and forms as well as colors.

The author discusses nutrient recycling in paragraph 2 in order to _____.

  • show how bacteria act similarly in the ocean and the human body
  • explain the different roles of nutrients and oxygen for species of fish
  • indicate that bacteria do have a positive impact on the oceans
  • note how chemicals from bacteria are able to stimulate plant growth

According to paragraph 2, bacteria are dangerous to ocean life because ______.

  • they have the capability to attack both strong and weaker fish
  • they could monopolize the critical breathable gas in the ocean
  • they get rid of vulnerable links, like dying fish, in the food chain
  • they blossom out of control when overfishing becomes dominant

The word “thwarting” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _____.

  • elevating
  • preventing
  • slowing
  • sustaining

What is the main subject of paragraph 4?

  • How predators' antibacterial activity benefits vulnerable fish
  • How marine ecosystems change without predators
  • How predators affect the ocean food chain
  • How predators help regulate the ocean environment

The author’s description of phagocytes mentions all of the following EXCEPT _____.

  • they rid the human body of potentially dangerous organisms
  • they act in a similar manner as the predators of the ocean
  • they dispose of bacteria to make weakened cells revive
  • they are cleaning agents in humans to maintain bacteria levels

The word “It” in the paragraph 5 refers to _____.

  • nature
  • way of life
  • food source
  • the greatest battle

A: "I would like to invite you to our wedding anniversary this Saturday morning."

B: "_____"

  • Thank you for your request, but I'm sorry I can't really come.
  • I would love to come but I have prior commitments. I'm sorry.
  • I am sorry. Can you come to my place?
  • I'm tied up at the moment. Could we arrange to meet up next time?

A: "What is your greatest phobia?"

B: "_____"

  • I'm afraid not.
  • I once lost my keys.
  • Worms, definitely!
  • I haven't made up my mind.

A: "Mrs. Brown passed away yesterday."

B: "David has told me that. _____."

  • By God
  • God rest her
  • God save the Queen
  • God bless

A: "_____"

B: "I'm sorry to hear that. Please tell me what happened so I can assist you further."

  • I'm not happy with the colour of the picture.
  • You should make a call to complain about that.
  • Excuse me, can you check this item for me?
  • Hi, I'm calling to make a complaint about the service I received.

A: “Are you sure we should eat this with our hands?”

B: “Why not? All of these people are eating it that way. _____”

 
  • You should find your feet!
  • Make yourself at home.
  • When in Rome, do as the Romans do!
  • Just face the music.

Choose the best way to rearrange the following sentences in order to make a meaningful conversation.

a. So am I going to see you at the party?

b. Yeah, I will be there.

c. Wow. It sounds like it’s going to be fun.

d. The party this Saturday is going to have a DJ, food, and drinks.

  • c-b-d-a
  • c-d-b-a
  • d-c-b-a
  • d-c-a-b

Choose the best way to rearrange the following sentences in order to make a meaningful conversation.

a. That's true, but I'm worried about falling behind on my projects. 

b. I'm overwhelmed at work, so I'm thinking about skipping my vacation to catch up. 

c. Taking a break can refresh your focus. Health comes first. 

d. I understand you're under pressure, but it's important to take breaks. Constant work leads to burnout. 

  • b-a-c-d
  • b-d-c-a
  • b-d-a-c
  • b-c-d-a

Choose the best way to rearrange the following sentences in order to make a meaningful conversation.

a. Yeah, it's pretty frustrating. I mean, we all have to be on time for meetings. 

b. You're right. Let's take action and ensure that everyone is treated fairly. 

c. We should talk to HR about this. 

d. Have you noticed that the manager always turns a blind eye to John's constant tardiness? 

e. I know. It's not fair that he avoids punishment while we have to take responsibility if we do the same.

f. Absolutely. It seems like the manager is playing favorites. 

  • c-e-a-f-d-b
  • d-e-a-f-b-c
  • d-a-e-f-c-b
  • c-a-b-f-d-e

Choose the best way to rearrange the following sentences in order to make a meaningful conversation.

a. Nice! Keeping motivation up can be tough. How do you manage that? 

b. It's been pretty busy, to be honest. I have a lot of assignments and exams coming up. 

c. Trying to stick to a study schedule, and I joined a study group. 

d. How's your semester going so far? 

e. I see. Any ways to stay on track? 

f. Setting goals and rewarding myself when I reach them. Short breaks help too. 

  • d-f-b-a-c-e
  • d-b-e-f-a-c
  • d-f-b-e-c-a
  • d-b-e-c-a-f

Choose the best way to rearrange the following sentences in order to make a meaningful conversation.

a. Yes, we've already planned to go to a concert next weekend. Do you want to come with us? 

b. Absolutely, she's so easy to talk to. Plus, she has a way with stories, you know? She can make even the most ordinary events sound fascinating.

c. Last night, I hung out with Emily. We ended up having a great time together!

d. Definitely, Emily's storytelling is exceptional. Are you planning to meet up again soon?

e. That's wonderful! It sounds like you hit it off with her. I remember the first time I met Emily; we clicked instantly too.

  • c-e-a-b-d
  • c-e-b-d-a
  • d-e-c-a-b
  • a-d-e-b-c

Choose the sentence that is CLOSEST in meaning to the sentence given.

Once the airline announced its ticket sale, the telephone in the main office would not stop ringing.

  • Were it not for the publicity of the ticket sales, the airline telephone would cease to ring.
  • The incessant ringing of the airline's phones could be attributed to their announcement of an upcoming ticket sale.
  • The airline's main office received a flurry of calls from people following the publication of its ticket sale details.
  • The airline handled no incoming calls until discounted tickets were publicized.

Choose the sentence that is CLOSEST in meaning to the sentence given.

The robbers were found in the act of searching through another house by the police officers.

  • The robbers got into hot water while attempting to break into a house monitored by the police.
  • The robbers were apprehended by the police officers while they were on the lam.
  • The police officers caught the robbers red-handed as they were ransacking another house.
  • The police officers were inspecting a house when they discovered robbers inside.

Choose the sentence that is CLOSEST in meaning to the sentence given.

Many countries share the view that drastic measures must be taken to stop the pollution of the seas.

  • Maritime pollution can only be averted provided that numerous nations adopt the same policy.
  • A lot of nations concur that decisive actions are required to put an end to the contamination of the seas.
  • It appears that unless a majority of the countries endorse this agreement, the pollution of the seas will persist.
  • The adoption of preventive measures to stop marine pollution has sparked diverse perspectives among many countries.

Choose the sentence that is CLOSEST in meaning to the sentence given.

In my opinion, his early novels aren't any better than his last one.

  • For my money, this last novel of his is in the same league as his earlier works.
  • He has finally pulled through with an excellent novel that is superior to his early ones, to my mind.
  • It seems to me that the novel he has written recently can't hold a candle to his earlier works.
  • I believe his last novel fails to attract as much public attention as his early novels did.

Choose the sentence that is CLOSEST in meaning to the following sentence.

We couldn't have managed our business successfully without my father's money.

  • We could have run our business effectively with my father's financial support.
  • If we could effectively handle our business, my father would grant us his financial support.
  • If we couldn't have managed our business successfully, we would have had my father's financial support.
  • Had it not been for my father's financial support, we couldn't have operated our business smoothly.

Choose the sentence that best combines this pair of sentences.

After three months of economic recession, the stock market collapsed. This resulted in heavy losses for thousands of investors.

  • Having suffered from a three-month economic downturn, the stock market ultimately crashed, leaving thousands of investors in dire straits.
  • The stock market plummeted, dragging the economy down in three months and inflicting heavy losses on thousands of investors.
  • Thousands of investors losing their shirts during the three-month economic downturn led to the stock market's collapse.
  • As a consequence of the stock market's collapse, thousands of investors lost their entire fortunes and fell into an economic crisis within three months.

Choose the sentence that best combines this pair of sentences.

They were reluctant to announce the news. They didn't want to worry the public.

  • They were hesitant to disclose the news for fear that they might put the public on edge.
  • So that they would ruffle the public's feathers, they were reluctant to announce the news.
  • They were reluctant to announce the news lest they allayed public concerns.
  • They were hesitant to announce the news in case of letting the public down.

Choose the sentence that best combines this pair of sentences.

The scientist published a groundbreaking study on renewable energy. The international community praised this study for its innovative approach.

  • A groundbreaking study on renewable energy was globally embraced due to the famous creativity of its author.
  • The international community applauded the scientist's inventiveness after he released a groundbreaking study on renewable energy.
  • The novel approach was the sole factor that led the scientist's research on renewable energy to earn acclaim from the international community.
  • A groundbreaking study on renewable energy, issued by the scientist, was acclaimed globally for its novel methodology.

Choose the sentence that best combines this pair of sentences.

His English was poor. He managed to communicate his problem very clearly.

  • Having difficulty with English, he could not straightforwardly explain his problem.
  • English was his forte, so he managed to express his concern articulately.
  • Poor as his English was, he was able to convey his issue with great clarity.
  • His poor English hindered him from communicating his problem plainly.

Choose the sentence that best combines this pair of sentences.

I couldn't reach the station on time. The traffic was too heavy.

  • But for the traffic congestion, I could have made it to the station on the dot.
  • The fact that the roads were clogged with traffic wasn't to blame for my late arrival at the station.
  • Provided the gridlock didn't happen, I could arrive at the station in the nick of time.
  • I managed to show up at the station with time to spare despite the snarl-ups.

Read the passage and choose the correct answer.

Gamers vary widely in their characteristics, adopting diverse play styles and expressing unique preferences. (1) _____, a frequently overlooked aspect pertains to how gaming influences sleep chronotypes - the inherent inclination of individuals towards being night owls or early birds. As technology continues to evolve, (2) _____.

Sleep chronotypes represent individual variations in the timing of daily biological rhythms, specifically the sleep-wake cycle. These variations classify individuals into specific groups, including night owls, who excel during late hours, and early birds, who perform optimally in the early morning. Video games, (3) _____, have the potential to disrupt normal sleep patterns. Many gamers, particularly night owls, find themselves engrossed in gaming sessions late into the night, sacrificing valuable sleep hours. The satisfaction and adrenaline prevent them from going to bed - a desire (4) _____.

Players need to be mindful of their sleep patterns to optimize performance. For both night owls and early birds who enjoy gaming, maintaining a healthy sleep schedule is crucial. Night owls should establish a consistent sleep routine, even if they play games late at night. Using blue light filters on devices or wearing blue light-blocking glasses can help as blue light affects sleep. They should also be mindful of their gaming time, taking regular breaks. Early birds, (5) _____, should focus on sleep hygiene, like creating a comfortable environment and avoiding stimulants before bed. They might prefer gaming during the day to match their energy levels and can use short power naps to refresh themselves without upsetting their daily routine. In summary, regardless of when they play, gamers should prioritize good sleep practices to stay sharp and effective in their gaming experiences.

Choose the correct answer for (1):

  • Indeed
  • Accordingly
  • Yet
  • Consequently

Choose the correct answer for (2):

  • the intersection between gaming and sleep patterns becomes increasingly relevant
  • the impact of gaming on sleep chronotypes requires further investigation
  • the need for understanding the psychological impacts of gaming intensifies
  • the importance of balancing gaming with daily activities becomes more pronounced

Choose the correct answer for (3):

  • with their immersive and engaging nature
  • featuring bright screens and audio-visual elements
  • often seen as a form of digital entertainment
  • evolving rapidly with technological advancements

Choose the correct answer for (4):

  • to get a unique item or win another round is often much stronger than the need to rest
  • to socialize with friends online sometimes overrides the importance of a good night's sleep
  • to explore new game environments and stories can lead to prolonged gaming sessions
  • to connect with friends and build virtual communities can overshadow the fatigue creeping in

Choose the correct answer for (5):

  • as a result
  • in this case
  • on the other hand
  • as a matter of fact

Write an academic essay of about 250 words on the following topic.

Some people say that the feeling of competition should be encouraged in children others say they should be taught to become cooperative. What is your opinion?

Use relevant examples and explanations to support your ideas.