ĐỀ THI THỬ KỲ THI TUYỂN SINH TRƯỜNG THPT CHUYÊN SƯ PHẠM NĂM 2024 do trường ĐHSP Hà Nội - Trường THPT Chuyên công bố ngày 15/04/2024. Đã có đủ giải thích đáp án chi tiết. Mã đề: 202.
Sau khi làm bài, em hãy xem kết quả phân tích chi tiết và ôn luyện ngay những chủ điểm chưa đạt kết quả cao.
Choose the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s).
The wise say that life is meant not merely to accumulate wealth but for self-realization.
Choose the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s).
Real happiness does not lie in material possessions alone.
Choose the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress.
Choose the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress.
Choose the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress.
Choose the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s).
The debate as to whether Shakespeare was the author of the plays and sonnets published under his name has continued posthumously for several centuries.
Choose the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s).
I had tried to sketch an aspect of life that I had seen and known, and that was very well indeed, and I had wrought patiently and carefully in the art of the poor little affair.
Joseph's English _____, isn't it? He _____ American television programs every day since he first arrived in San Diego. Soon he will be totally fluent.
In Britain the _____ on a letter is now twelve pence.
No decision has been taken about the building of the new airport. The authorities are still _____.
Steve _____ his chances of passing by spending too much time on the first question.
First we see their faces from far away, and then we see a _____.
The jury _____ her compliments _____ her excellent knowledge of the subject.
I threw some biscuit _____ on the ground and a whole load of pigeons swooped down and started eating them.
_____ discussed by the board of directors when it was proposed again by the supervisors.
Like Thomas Berger's fictional character Little Big Man, Lauderdale managed to find himself where _____ of important events took place.
I know you're upset about breaking up with Tony but there are plenty more _____.
This insect is completely _____. I've never seen anything like that before.
_____ when they learned that the chairman would not be able to join the meeting.
Rosa was so _____ of coming in the first in the contest that she did not even train for it.
_____, Americans eat a light breakfast. They usually don't eat a lot of food in the morning.
_____ invited, so we three won't come to her wedding. If you are invited, you should go.
Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others.
position
pleasure
desert
resort
Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others.
knowledge
ecosystem
technology
commodity
Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.
More than a chore
Day after day, parents must handle all the responsibilities of work, family and home. While many face physical and psychological difficulties, they often lack an effective strangely and frequently feel guilty about asking their children for help. Now studies have shown that asking children to do a regular chore or two around the house is not only important for parents' stress but it also plays a vital role in responsibility and self-reliance in the children. by sorting the laundry, setting the table or preparing a meal, children from the age of four can become more involved in the smooth running of the household and thus develop their self-esteem. A schedule of chores can be difficult to at first. Parents are advised to lead by and to let the children choose the days and times they will deal with their chores. In the run, their children will be better to face real-world challenges.
The passage below contains 7 errors in spelling, grammar, word form. The first error is corrected as an example numbered (0). Find the other 6 errors, write and correct them.
Write the mistakes in the order they appeared in the text.
| Line | An old tradition |
| 1 | Ceremonies conected with natural springs of water or wells are very old |
| 2 | European customs, which now only survive in a few places in the British Isles. |
| 3 | Records indicate that decorating wells was one previously quite common. In one |
| 4 | small village in England, Bisley, all of the wells and springs in the surrounding |
| 5 | area are decorated with thousands of flowers once a year. However, no part of |
| 6 | the country compares with the hills of Derbyshire, where around thirty or so |
| 7 | villages are famous for traditional well-dressed, putting flower pictures beside |
| 8 | each well every summer. The uncredibly strong frames supporting the pictures |
| 9 | are first soaked in a nearby stream or pond (this extends the life of the exhibit) |
| 10 | and then covered with a layer of clay, mixed with water and salt. Full-sized |
| 11 | drawings of the final picture, most often a religious scene, is laid on the clay. |
| 12 | The outlines are then pricked through with a sharp tool. The picture is made by |
| 13 | pushing small berries or seeds into the clay along the lines, and filling in the |
| 14 | colours with moss and flower petals. Each of the pieces overlaps the previous |
| 15 | one, like tiles on a roof, to reduce rain damages. In this way, the spectacular |
| 16 | flower pictures last about a week, during which time everyone in the village is |
| 17 | involved in the anual fair, put on to entertain and amuse tourists. |
Example: 0. Line 1: conected -> connected
Line : ->
Line : ->
Line : ->
Line : ->
Line : ->
Line : ->
Complete the text with the correct form of the word in brackets.
In a scenario, straight out of apocalyptic science fiction, it is warned that as soon as 2040, Al machines would (COURAGE) nations to take apocalyptic risks with their nuclear stashes. A paper commissioned by the RAND Corporation, a nonprofit in Santa Monica, Cali., that offers research and analysis to the armed forces on global policy issues, says it's (CONCEPT) that Al - as well as the (PROLIFERATE) of drones, satellites and other (SENSE) - could lead to nuclear war with (OVERWHELM) grave consequences for humanity.
" (AUTONOMY) systems don't need to kill people to (MINE) stability and make catastrophic war more likely," said Edward Gest, an associate policy researcher at RAND, a specialist in nuclear security and co-author of the paper. New Al (CAPABLE) might make people think they are going to lose if they hesitate. That could give them itchier trigger fingers. At that point, Al will be making war more likely, even though the humans are still in control. The study was based on data collected from experts in nuclear issues, government branches, Al research and policy and national security.
"These experts fear that an (INCREASE) reliance on Al can lead to new types of catastrophic mistakes," added Andrew Lohn, co-author of the paper and associate engineer at RAND. "There may be pressure to use Al before it is (TECHNOLOGY) mature, or it may be susceptible to adversarial subversion. Therefore, maintaining strategic stability in coming decades may prove extremely difficult and all nuclear powers must participate in the cultivation of institution to help limit nuclear risk."
You are going to read a text about eternal youth. Write the correct letter (A-F) in each blank. Some may be chosen more than once.
Forever Young
A. The dream of youth is as old as time, and people have gone to great lengths to preserve themselves. It is said that Cleopatra bathed daily in milk to preserve the beauty two great Romans fell in love with. Countless Erszebet Bathory of Hungary was said to have drunk the blood of hundreds of young women in the mistaken belief that it would keep her like them; it is from here, among other sources, that the legend of the vampire came from. Indeed, literature abounds with such stories; The Picture of Dorian Gray by Oscar Wilde is one - it recounts the story of a beautiful young man who makes a deal so that his portrait grows old instead of him.
B. It was not until the twentieth century that the health care industry branched out into the preservation of the body, producing the efficacious, and most profitable arm of medicine today. Treatments generally rely on plastic surgery of one sort or another, facelifts, tummy-tucks, liposuction and the like. Your local chemist will also testify that anti-wrinkle creams sell well, and pills containing vitamin boosts, hormones and herbal concoctions can keep you looking good all the way to the end.
C. But there lies the problem. The average lifespan is about 70 years, the maximum 120-odd. We don't even rank at the top of the animal kingdom giant tortoises get up to 150 often enough, and the giant clam 200 (though both have low-stress lifestyles). So the quest of the ages has always been for immortality as well as youth, and the traditional paths to this are two. The first is religion and either everlasting life after death or reincarnation. The other method is by way of people's minds; the immortality of fame. As long as people talk about you, you live; Shakespeare is not called the Immortal Bard for nothing. To be gone from the minds of the collective unconscious is to truly die.
D. But neither option is enough for some people. As Woody Allen said, 'I don't want to achieve immortality through my work. I want to achieve immortality by not dying. Many people throughout history have left the same way, and have striven to find a way to reach this most happy of goals. The Chinese thought the precious metal gold was the key, to be drunk down as dust in a liquid suspension. The alchemists, ancestors of present-day chemists, felt that since they believed that base metals such as lead could become gold, so gold could be refined into the most precious material of all: the Philosopher's Stone, source of eternal youth.
E. Today the search continues. People who are close to death even have the choice of cryonics; to have their bodies or just their heads frozen solid, to be thawed out once science has solved the problems of disease and old age. And it is hard at work; the science of genetics is looking into the possibility of there being some kind of trigger in our chromosomes which tells our bodies to start to slow down and wrinkle up. If it is found, the theory goes, couldn't it be switched off? Computer technology, too, is on the act. Once the necessary level of complexity has been reached, couldn't our personalities be simply downloaded onto a hard drive, to live there in the machine for all time?
F. There is a warning, however, in every tale and myth of eternal life; that those who lose that fear or knowledge of death cease to be fully human. Dorian Gray lived for his pleasure and his needs alone, no matter what suffering they caused. The vampire, of course, has eternal life (being undead), but preys on the living and is hunted by them. The one thing we know for sure is that one day we will die. Is it not this knowledge that fills us with the urge to create beyond ourselves, leave something behind, whether in the form of stories, inventions, children or whatever? And is it not in these that our greatest achievements lie?
In which section are the following mentioned?
a belief that converting metallic substances could provide the key to everlasting youth
those who attain eternal youth in literature pay for it with their humanity
medical procedures are effective in creating a youthful appearance
the realization of immortality through making your mark on history
individuals being preserved in the hope of medical breakthroughs resulting in extending their lives
the prevalence of the preoccupation with immortality in written works
our mortal state inspiring us to great heights
how products which promise to retain youth are extremely lucrative
not being content at the achievement of immortality through enduring fame
the conviction that immortality is obtainable in the afterlife
Five paragraphs have been removed from the passage.
A. Many gyms follow these rules, but some don't. Like other establishments, they either claim poverty or say they are reasonably accessible. However, according to the law, buildings with only two floors don't need a lift. Unfortunately, many gyms are housed in two-storey buildings.
B. No two gyms are exactly alike. Each has its own strengths and weaknesses. Of all the things a prospective consumer should look at, the principal item is the staff. Do the trainers and assistants have experience working with disabled individuals? The answer is commonly "no".
C. A lot of times, navigating a chair in a fitness centre or gym is difficult. We try to place as much equipment to service as many clients as possible so no one has to wait. Unfortunately, that's a double- edged sword. It means that navigating around the club is often difficult.
D. Standard gyms aside, people with disabilities sometimes prefer to exercise in a place where they know the staff is knowledgeable of their needs. This is why a few speciality gyms are opening up around the country.
E. When you visit a gym, the first thing you see is the layout. The first impression answers many questions that should be asked by prospective consumers with disabilities. Is the gym multi-level? Is there a lift? Is the locker room accessible?
F. Finding appropriate equipment for the centre, however, is not an easy task. Access is limited due to awkward equipment design, making it difficult for people with mobility impairments to transfer onto pieces of equipment that might otherwise provide them with a good workout. Nevertheless, there are people who do build equipment with disabled users specifically in mind.
G. Fortunately, times are changing and people with disabilities are working out in the gym. Markets for special populations like the disabled are growing. Younger people with disabilities aren't willing to just sit at home and the newer club administrators are beginning to understand their needs. Out of necessity, clubs are becoming more aware of how to deal with special populations like the disabled.
H. It is difficult to hold small, privately owned gyms to any kind of standard in terms of physical layout. Chain gyms are somewhat easier to regulate. Most gyms are housed in already existing buildings. They stick to the letter of the law and the rather flimsy definition of "reasonable accommodation".
Read the following passage. Choose from paragraphs (A-H) the one which fits each gap. There is one extra paragraph that you do not need to use.
We live in an exercise-crazy society. Wherever you look, there are people trying to shape up and slim down. Gyms are cropping up all over the place. On the surface, they all look the same and may offer the same services. However, when you peel back the veneer, there are differences people should be aware of.
"The biggest problem is the lack of knowledge and education," says one fitness expert. "There are very few gyms that have staff trained to deal with those with special needs. They'll sign you up but don't know how to help you. A further problem is the unsuitability of the building itself."
The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) categorises gyms and fitness centres under the umbrella of places of public accommodation. They must follow the same rules and guidelines as those which apply to hotels and restaurants. For example, their shower facilities must be wheelchair accessible.
Some owners of gyms try to find ways to alleviate this problem. "A number of our facilities are on two levels, but for whatever equipment we have on one level, there's usually a complement on the other level as well," says one owner. "No one has to go to the second level to use a piece of equipment."
"The trouble is in the definition of the phrase," says the legal advisor of an organization that represents 400 health clubs world-wide. "We don't have an easy checklist to determine compliance. It's hard to say what's reasonable for any particular facility."
"The suggestion came from our participants," says the manager of a new fitness centre in New York City. "They wanted to find a place to work out and exercise. They'd been trying to make use of city facilities but had found them inaccessible. We took the idea to some people who we thought might be interested in funding the project."
One such manufacturer says he's had a lot of difficulty trying to sell his equipment to gyms and fitness centres across the country. "There's a lot of red tape involved in selling to gyms. And they're really not interested in having this kind of equipment. They'd rather have their staff members help disabled clients. They disregard the issue because they don't have many members or potential members with disabilities."
"What needs to be done is to educate the public and those who are working in gyms," says the manager of a gym in Venice, California. "We need to better understand the needs of this group. They don't have to stay away from clubs; they don't have to stand out."
Fill in each blank with one best word.
The teaching of history in secondary schools is a matter of continuing debate among educators and historians . Those who argue in of learning history by rote are fortunately the last a dying breed, but there are still many educators as well as parents lament the recent decline of young people's awareness of important historical events. Proponents of view maintain that there is a body of knowledge about our collective past which must be handed from one generation to the next.
Others, however, argue that skills such as analysis, critical thinking, research and writing are of greater value to students in the long run. They also point that the very question of whose history should be taught to secondary school students yet to be satisfactorily answered. Both the history of women and of minority groups have been overlooked in conventional history teaching, and supporters of this latter view ask: "Isn't history ours, as well?"
Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one, using the word in brackets. You must use between THREE and EIGHT words, including the word given. Do NOT change the word given.
I haven't been told clearly what I'll have to do in my next project at work. (REQUIRED)
=> It hasn't been made me in my next project at work.
Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one, using the word in brackets. You must use between THREE and EIGHT words, including the word given. Do NOT change the word given.
What gave you the impression that Sue and Jack were going to split up? (LED)
=> What was that Sue and Jack were going to split up?
Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one, using the word in brackets. You must use between THREE and EIGHT words, including the word given. Do NOT change the word given.
I tried as hard as I could to make sure that this problem would not arise. (POWER)
=> I this problem from arising.
Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one, using the word in brackets. You must use between THREE and EIGHT words, including the word given. Do NOT change the word given.
I don't think it was reasonable of you to complain so much about the service. (JUSTIFIED)
=> I don't think you fuss about the service.
Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one, using the word in brackets. You must use between THREE and EIGHT words, including the word given. Do NOT change the word given.
Laura was faced by a lot of problems during her childhood. (CONTEND)
=> Laura had a during her childhood.
Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning to the first.
I only recognized him when he came into the light.
=> It was not until .........................
Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning to the first.
Mass tourism has been one of the causes of the environmental problems.
=> Mass tourism is .........................
Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning to the first.
The only reason the party was a success was that a famous film star attended.
=> Had it not .........................
Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning to the first.
She says she finds nothing unusual about the traffic in this country.
=> She says she is .........................
Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning to the first.
The spectators got so angry that they had to cancel the football match.
=> Such .........................
Write a paragraph of around 150 words to answer the following question:
"What do you think is the best way for children to spend their free time?"
Give reasons and examples to support your answer.