Đề thi vào lớp 10 môn Anh Chuyên - Sở GD&ĐT Hưng Yên năm 2021

8/31/2021 2:29:44 AM
Choose the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress.
  • reserve
  • leopard
  • wildlife
  • beauty
Choose the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress.
  • spacecraft
  • volume
  • design
  • standard
Choose the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress.
  • separate
  • decorate
  • minimize
  • consumer
Choose the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress.
  • apology
  • development
  • astonishment
  • destination
Choose the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress.
  • advantageously
  • contributory
  • argumentative
  • capability
The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, _____ and perfected now.
  • developed
  • have developed
  • are being developed
  • will have been developed
Doctors advise _____ too many hours watching television.
  • not to spend
  • not being spent
  • not spend
  • not spending
_____ people go to football matches now than twenty years ago.
  • Lesser
  • Fewer
  • Few
  • Less
We are looking for people with _____ experience.
  • the
  • a
  • an
  • no article
I have a message for people _____ by the traffic chaos.
  • to delay
  • who delay
  • delayed
  • delaying
When my parents traveled to Singapore, they bought me a/an _____ piano on my birthday.
  • precious grand ancient wooden
  • wooden grand ancient precious
  • precious ancient grand wooden
  • ancient grand precious wooden
I am not really _____ this kind of music. I prefer music that we can dance to.
  • in
  • or
  • into
  • with
If Jane said she saw me at the dance, she _____ because I have just returned from London.
  • can have mistaken
  • must have mistaken
  • must have been mistaken
  • may have been mistaken
It is important that he _____ to Dr. Baker immediately.
  • speak
  • spoke
  • will speak
  • speaks
Jane likes watching films, but she is not _____ keen on any kind.
  • specially
  • certainly
  • largely
  • particularly
It's rather difficult to distinguish the two pictures. They are almost _____.
  • like
  • same
  • as
  • alike
The doctor told Tom that too much _____ to the sun is bad for the skin.
  • exposure
  • extension
  • exhibition
  • expansion
If you want a good flat in London, you have to pay through the _____ for it.
  • mouth
  • ear
  • nose
  • teeth
As the President was absent, I was asked to _____ the meeting.
  • officiate
  • chair
  • govern
  • regulate
Many of these were accepted during compromise negotiations, _____ tighter regulations than originally proposed.
  • taking over
  • resulting in
  • holding on
  • keeping to
She _____ modern art. She visits all the local exhibitions.
  • goes in for
  • looks down on
  • fixes up with
  • comes up against
We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are _____.
  • out of work
  • out of reach
  • out of stock
  • out of practice
An area of political unrest or danger is called _____.
  • a hot seat
  • a hotline
  • a hot spot
  • a hot potato

- Tom: "We'll have to hurry if we want to finish this project on time."

- Nick: "_____"

  • OK. But I'll call you later.
  • I'll say we will.
  • I'm tired. I'll go home early.
  • What a wonderful idea!

Kate was busy doing the washing up. Ann offered to help her, but she refused politely.

- Ann: "Do you need any help?"

- Kate: "_____"

  • That's fine by me.
  • I haven't got a clue.
  • No, thanks. I can manage.
  • That's all for now.

Choose the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s).

I knew he was only flattering me because he wanted to borrow some money.

  • teasing
  • threatening
  • praising
  • elevating

Choose the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s).

The captain ordered the soldiers to gather on the double even though they were sleeping.

  • gradually
  • immediately
  • slowly
  • gently

Choose the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s).

We decided to pay for the furniture on the installment plan.

  • monthly payment
  • cash and carry
  • credit card
  • piece by piece

Choose the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s).

Why did parents oppose to the idea of sending their children to the special class at first?

  • unlimited
  • everyday
  • normal
  • undefined

Choose the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s).

She was like a cat on hot bricks before her driving test.

  • nervous
  • comfortable
  • depressed
  • relaxing

Complete the sentence by changing the form of the word in capitals.

How much does of this club cost? (MEMBER)

Complete the sentence by changing the form of the word in capitals.

I really don't think he has the to do this job. (ABLE)

Complete the sentence by changing the form of the word in capitals.

The cat is in the sunshine. (LUXURY)

Complete the sentence by changing the form of the word in capitals.

The old man looked at his herd of cattle. (DISAPPOINT)

Complete the sentence by changing the form of the word in capitals.

Heavy rain and excessive use have the soil. (POOR)

Complete the sentence by changing the form of the word in capitals.

English is a difficult language for many people to learn. (COMPARE)

Complete the sentence by changing the form of the word in capitals.

There was a donation of $100,000 made by an anonymous . (BENEFIT)

Complete the sentence by changing the form of the word in capitals.

The weather in this country is so that you never know what to expect. (PREDICT)

Complete the sentence by changing the form of the word in capitals.

Don't judge the matter by my opponent's statement, but wait till you have heard the other side. (LATERAL)

Complete the sentence by changing the form of the word in capitals.

Mary is a very person. She always thinks of others and what they want, instead of thinking of herself most of the time. (CONSIDER)

Read the passage and choose the suitable word to fill in the blanks.

Tourism will always have an impact the places visited. Sometimes, the impact is good, but often it is negative. For example, if lots of people visit one place, then this can the environment. The question is can we minimize the problems without preventing people from traveling and visiting places?

The main aim of ecotourism is to reduce the impact that tourism has on the environment and local people. The idea is to encourage tourists to think about what they do when they visit a place.

It's great to talk about the environment, but how do you actually do this? There are a number of key points. Tourists shouldn't drop litter, they should stay on the paths, they shouldn't interfere with wildlife and they should respect local customs and traditions.

Some people see ecotourism as a . They say that any tourism needs infrastructure - roads, airports, and hotels. tourists that visit a place, the more of these are needed and, by building more of these, you can't avoid damaging the environment.

But, of course, things aren't so black and . Living in a place of natural beauty doesn't mean that you shouldn't benefit from things like better roads. As long as the improvements benefit the local people and not just the tourists, and the local communities are on plans and changes, then is there really a problem?

In 2002 the United Nations celebrated the "International Year of Ecotourism". Over the past twenty years, more and more people have started taking eco-holidays. In countries such as Ecuador, Nepal, Costa Rica and Kenya, ecotourism represents a significant of the tourist industry.

Read the following passage then choose the best answer to each question.

In addition to their military role, the forts of the nineteenth century provided numerous other benefits for the American West. The establishment of these posts opened new roads and provided for the protection of daring adventurers and expeditions as well as established settlers. Forts also served as bases where enterprising entrepreneurs could bring commerce to the West, providing supplies and refreshments to soldiers as well as to pioneers. Posts like Fort Laramie provided supplies for wagon trains traveling the natural highways toward new frontiers. Some posts became stations for the pony express; still others, such as Fort Davis, were stagecoach stops for weary travelers. All of these functions, of course, suggest that the contributions of the forts to the civilization and development of the West extended beyond patrol duty.

Through the establishment of military posts, yet other contributions were made to the development of western culture. Many posts maintained libraries or reading rooms, and some – for example, Fort Davis – had schools. Post chapels provided a setting for religious services and weddings. Throughout the wilderness, post bands provided entertainment and boosted morale. During the last part of the nineteenth century, to reduce expenses, gardening was encouraged at the forts, thus making experimental agriculture another activity of the military. The military stationed at the various forts also played a role in civilian life by assisting in maintaining order, and civilian officials often called on the army for protection.

Certainly, among other significant contributions the army made to the improvement of the conditions of life was the investigation of the relationships among health, climate, and architecture. From the earliest colonial times throughout the nineteenth century, disease ranked as the foremost problem in defense. It slowed the construction of forts and inhibited their military functions. Official documents from many regions contained innumerable reports of sickness that virtually incapacitated entire garrisons. In response to the problems, detailed observations of architecture and climate and their relationships to the frequency of the occurrence of various diseases were recorded at various posts across the nation by military surgeons.

Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage?
  • By the nineteenth century, forts were no longer used by the military.
  • Surgeons at forts could not prevent outbreaks of disease.
  • Forts were important to the development of the American West.
  • Life in nineteenth-century forts was very rough.
The word "daring" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to
  • lost
  • bold
  • lively
  • foolish
Which of the following would a traveler be LEAST likely to obtain at Fort Laramie?
  • Fresh water
  • Food
  • Formal clothing
  • Lodging
The word "others" in paragraph 1 refers to _____.
  • posts
  • wagon trains
  • frontiers
  • highways
The word "boosted" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _____.
  • influenced
  • established
  • raised
  • maintained
Which of the following is the most likely inference about the decision to promote gardening at forts?
  • It was expensive to import produce from far away.
  • Food brought in front outside was often spoiled.
  • Gardening was a way to occupy otherwise idle soldiers.
  • The soil near the forts was very fertile.
According to the passage, which of the following posed the biggest obstacle to the development of military forts?
  • Insufficient shelter
  • Shortage of materials
  • Attacks by wild animals
  • Illness
The word "inhibited" in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _____.
  • involved
  • exploited
  • united
  • hindered
How did the military assist in the investigation of health problems?
  • By registering annual birth and death rates.
  • By experimenting with different building materials.
  • By maintaining records of disease and potential causes.
  • By monitoring the soldiers' diets.
The author organizes the discussion of forts by _____.
  • describing their locations
  • explaining their damage to the environment
  • comparing their sizes
  • listing their contributions to western life.

Write one word in each gap.

BICYCLE SAFETY

Having to obey rules and regulations when riding a bike is one of first experiences children have of the idea of obeying the law. , a large number of children are left to learn the rules by trial and error of being guided by experienced adults. Every year, hundreds of children visit the doctor or the hospital casualty department after on their bikes. This could be easily prevented by them the basics of bicycle safety. Ideally, children should be allowed to ride only safe places, such as parks and cycle tracks. When this is not possible, and they are permitted to go on the road, it is important to teach them some basic safety principles.

First, they ought to learn and obey the rules of the road, include traffic signs, signals and road markings. Second, they should always wear a helmet. Studies have shown that wearing bicycle helmets can reduce head injuries by to 85 percent. In many places, helmets are by law, particularly for children. , children should be made to understand the importance of riding in areas that are brightly lit and of wearing clothes that make them clearly visible on the road.

Choose the underlined part that needs correction.

Those of you who signed up for Dr. Paul's anthropology class should get their books as soon as possible.

  • Those of
  • for
  • their
  • as possible

Choose the underlined part that needs correction.

Rattan, a close relative of bamboo, is often used to make tables, chairs, and other furnitures.

  • a close
  • is often
  • to make
  • furnitures

Choose the underlined part that needs correction.

Mary Rinehart was a pioneer in the field of journalist in the early twentieth century.

  • a pioneer
  • field
  • journalist
  • in the early

Choose the underlined part that needs correction.

Criminal contempt, committed in the presence of the court, may consist of disorderly behavior, disrespectful or disobedience of a judge's orders.

  • committed
  • presence
  • disorderly
  • disrespectful

Choose the underlined part that needs correction.

The town has a concert hall and two theatres. The later were both built in the 1950s.

  • has
  • The later
  • both
  • in

Choose the underlined part that needs correction.

Mary, accompanied by her brother on the radio, were very well received at the talent show yesterday.

  • accompanied by
  • on the radio
  • were
  • well received

Choose the underlined part that needs correction.

Mark obvious didn't make much of an impression on you if you can't remember meeting him.

  • obvious
  • much of
  • on
  • meeting

Choose the underlined part that needs correction.

They are impossible to pass the mountains now because there is a snowstorm.

  • They are
  • to pass
  • there is
  • snowstorm

Choose the underlined part that needs correction.

Dietitians urge people to eat a banana a day to get potassium enough in their diet.

  • to eat
  • a banana
  • potassium enough
  • their diet

Choose the underlined part that needs correction.

After rising the flag to commemorate the holiday, the mayor gave a long speech.

  • rising
  • the holiday
  • gave
  • speech

Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence. You must use between TWO and FIVE words. DO NOT CHANGE THE WORD GIVEN IN CAPITAL.

House prices have risen dramatically this year. (INCREASE)

=> There has .......... in the house prices this year.

Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence. You must use between TWO and FIVE words. DO NOT CHANGE THE WORD GIVEN IN CAPITAL.

No one listened to what the politician was saying last night. (EARS)

=> What the politician was saying .......... last night.

Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence. You must use between TWO and FIVE words. DO NOT CHANGE THE WORD GIVEN IN CAPITAL.

After the scandal, he was asked to resign. (HAND)

=> After the scandal, he .......... his resignation.

Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence. You must use between TWO and FIVE words. DO NOT CHANGE THE WORD GIVEN IN CAPITAL.

"It certainly wasn't me who broke your vase!" said John to me. (DENIED)

=> John .......... vase.

Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence. You must use between TWO and FIVE words. DO NOT CHANGE THE WORD GIVEN IN CAPITAL.

After the accident, the repairs to my car cost me £150. (HAVE)

=> It cost me £150 .......... after the accident.

Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence. You must use between TWO and FIVE words. DO NOT CHANGE THE WORD GIVEN IN CAPITAL.

It is pointless to ask me about it, because I don’t know anything. (USE)

=> It is .......... about it because I don't know anything.

Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence. You must use between TWO and FIVE words. DO NOT CHANGE THE WORD GIVEN IN CAPITAL.

Don't you remember anything about your lifetime in London as a child? (RECOLLECTION)

=> Haven't you had .......... your lifetime in London as a child?

Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence. You must use between TWO and FIVE words. DO NOT CHANGE THE WORD GIVEN IN CAPITAL.

This tree will soon be as tall as our house. (SAME)

=> This tree will soon be .......... our house.

Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word given. 

I wish they wouldn't talk during the performance - it makes me really uptight. (NERVES)

=> It really .......... when they talk during the performance.

Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence. You must use between TWO and FIVE words. DO NOT CHANGE THE WORD GIVEN IN CAPITAL.

The people who used to do this kind of work have been replaced by machines. (PLACE)

=> Machines .......... the people who used to do this kind of work.

Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning to the first.

He didn't hurry, so he missed the bus.

=> If ..........

Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning to the first.

"If Brian doesn't train harder, I won't select him for the team," said the manager.

=> The manager threatened ..........

Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning to the first.

People report that the fire has damaged the building completely.

=> The building ..........

Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning to the first.

Unless you take the train, you will be late for work.

=> Only by ..........

Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning to the first.

I gave myself no concern about whether he will come to power or not.

=> It makes ..........

Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning to the first.

The boy was about to cry when he was reprimanded by his mother.

=> The boy was on ..........

Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning to the first.

The response to their appeal was so great that they had to take on more staff.

=> Such ..........

Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning to the first.

What put me off the idea was simply how expensive it was going to be.

=>The sheer ..........

Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning to the first.

She mistakenly thought the tall man was Tim's brother.

=> She mistook ..........

Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning to the first.

Just thinking about his face at the moment makes me laugh.

=> The very ..........