Đề số 10 ôn luyện môn Anh vào 10 trường THPT Nguyễn Tất Thành

1/22/2024 6:00:00 AM

Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others.

  • educates
  • develops
  • disappoints
  • examines

Choose the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation.

  • species

  • substance

  • ensure

  • diversify

Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others.

  • famous

  • favorite

  • familiar

  • facial

Choose the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress.

  • generous
  • suspicious
  • constancy
  • sympathy

Choose the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress

  • tendency
  • difference
  • importance
  • incidence

The team captain gave his teammates a _____ on their hard work and dedication.

  • complement
  • compliment
  • fragment
  • fraction

The bank is reported in the local newspaper _____ in broad daylight yesterday.

  • to robbed
  • having been robbed
  • to have been robbed
  • robbed

If they had more information, they _____ able to make a more informed decision.

  • may be
  • had been
  • were
  • would be

Sometimes the best thing you can do is _____ and recharge your batteries.

  • have a relax
  • make it easy
  • make a rest
  • take it easy
Governments all over the world are _____ measures to tackle the coronavirus pandemic.
  • stepping up
  • breaking down
  • getting on
  • taking in

The band at that time was immensely popular and often played to a(n) _____ crowd of about 5,000.

  • probability
  • capability
  • capacity
  • ability

I don’t know _____ he is on the board of directors of our firm _____ the partner of the marketing agency.

  • whether...or
  • either...or
  • neither...nor
  • whether...nor

I was upset to learn that my first opponent would be Sam Muller, who _____ part in tournaments for no less than ten years.

  • was taking
  • has been taking
  • had been taking
  • took

A quick look would reveal that France has twice _____ computers. 

  • more televisions than
  • many as televisions as
  • as many televisions as
  • as many as televisions

We have had the roof of our house replaced, ______?

  • have we
  • haven't we
  • do we
  • don't we

With so _____ areas of forests being cut down, a lot of wildlife is losing its natural habitat.

  • many
  • much
  • lot
  • little

On _____ Internet and with cable television, we can select information from _____ wide variety of sources.

  • the / a
  • an / the
  • the /∅
  • ∅ / the
You ____ all your holiday money on the first day. You will need some for the rest of the week.
  • didn’t use to spend
  • mustn’t spend
  • might not spend
  • should spend

Micheal admitted _____ on the history test last Friday.

  • to cheat
  • cheated
  • cheating
  • cheat

Mrs. Brown and Mr. Beckham are talking in the dining-room.

Mrs. Brown: "Make yourself at home."

Mr. Beckham: “________”

  • It doesn't matter.
  • That's OK. Don't worry!
  • You can come any time.
  • It's very kind of you. Thanks.

Read the text and decide which answer best fits each gap.

Under the city streets

While skyscraper offices and elegant apartment blocks remain the public of most major cities, these cities also have a mass of secret tunnels and pipes below ground which keep everything working. This other world exists, forgotten or neglected by all but a tiny number of engineers and historians. 

For example, there are more than 150 kilometres of rivers under the streets of London. Most have been over and, sadly, all that remains is their names. Perhaps the greatest loss to the city is the River Fleet, a once great river previously had beautiful houses on its banks. It now goes underground in the north of the city and flows into the River Thames by Blackfriars Bridge. 

The London Underground has 1000 kilometres of underground railway track winding under the capital and more than 100 stations below street level. Along some underground railway lines, commuters can sometimes catch a glimpse of the platforms of more than 40 closed stations which have been left under the city. Although some are used as film sets, most forgotten. Some have had their entrances on the street turned into restaurants and shops, but most entrances have been down.

Read and choose the correct answer for each question.

Nanotechnology refers to the creation and use of materials or devices at extremely small scales. These materials or devices fall in the range of 1 to 100 nanometers (nm). One nm is equal to one-billionth of a meter (0.000000001 m), which is about 50.000 times smaller than the diameter of a human hair. Scientists refer to the dimensional range of 1 to 100 nm as the nanoscale, and materials at this scale are called nanocrystals or nanomaterials.

The nanoscale is unique because nothing solid can be made any smaller. It is also unique because many of the mechanisms of the biological and physical world operate on length scales from 0.1 to 100 nm. At these dimensions, materials exhibit different physical properties; thus scientists expect that many novel effects at the nanoscale will be discovered and used for breakthrough technologies.

A number of important breakthroughs have already occurred in nanotechnology. These developments are found in products used throughout the world. Some examples are catalytic converters in automobiles that help remove air pollutants, devices in computers that read from and write to the hard disk, certain sunscreens and cosmetics that transparently block harmful radiation from the Sun, and special coatings for sports clothes and gear that help improve the gear and possibly enhance the athlete's performance. Still, many scientists, engineers, and technologists believe they have only scratched the surface of nanotechnology's potential.

Nanotechnology is in its infancy, and no one can predict with accuracy what will result from the full flowering of the field over the next several decades. Many scientists believe it can be said with confidence, however, that nanotechnology will have a major impact on medicine and health care; energy production and conservation; environmental cleanup and protection; electronics, computers, and sensors, and world security and defense.

(Adapted from Encarta DVD 2009)

What is the passage mainly about?
  • A new physical property of matters in nature.
  • A way of manufacturing technological products.
  • An introduction to a new technology.
  • An overview of how technology will develop.
The word "that" in paragraph 3 refers to _____.
  • converters
  • automobiles
  • technologies
  • properties
The word "novel" is closest in meaning to _____.
  • imaginative
  • innovative
  • inventive
  • significant
Which of the following statements is NOT true about nanotechnology according to the passage?
  • No other products are smaller than those made by nanotechnology.
  • Nanotechnology allows the production of things at extremely small scales.
  • Nanotechnology has seen a number of important breakthroughs.
  • Medicine and healthcare will be greatly affected by nanotechnology.
Which of the following will be most likely discussed in the next part of the article?
  • world security and defense
  • nanotechnology's potential
  • how nanotechnology works
  • nanotechnological products

Which of the following accurately describes the diameter size of a human hair?

  • It is one billion times the size of a nanometer.
  • It is one hundredth of a nanometer.
  • It falls within the range of nanocrystals or nanomaterials.
  • It is 50.000 times larger than a nanometer.

The author mentions some sunscreen and cosmetics products as examples of _____.

  • products that enhance the appearance of athletes
  • the full realization of nanotechnology's potential
  • products that convert harmful ultraviolet rays into beneficial ones
  • applications of nanotechnology in daily life

Which of the following best describes the tone of the author?

  • informative and positive
  • skeptical and critical
  • analytic and cautionary
  • pragmatic and realistic

Complete the blanks in the passage with the correct form of the word in capital.

There can be very few people who have not read about the (DESTROY) of the rainforests, and fewer still would say that nothing should be done. However, the idea that this could be achieved by pressurizing developing countries is a highly dubious proposition.

It’s often suggested that the industrialized countries of the world have worked hard to limit population. To a certain (LIMIT) extent, there’s some truth in this, and measures have been taken to stop the increase in CFCs and other ozone-destroying gases: some cars are fitted with catalytic converters, recycling is commonplace and lead-free petrol is widely (AVAIL). However, the (IMPLY) that we in the West are doing something to combat pollution whereas the developing world is not an oversimplification. We are continuing to pour billions of tons of (POLLUTE) into the atmosphere every year.

Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning to the first.

He got so angry that no one dared to say anything. 

=> So that no one dared to say anything. 

Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning to the first.

People believe that the Chinese invented paper in 105 A.D.

=> Paper is by the Chinese in 105 A.D.

Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning to the first.

Peter didn't intend to let the cat out of the bag, but he accidentally disclosed the surprise party arrangements.

=> Peter didn't mean to spill , but he accidentally revealed the surprise party plans.

Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning to the first.

 I couldn't lift the package on my own because it was very heavy.

=> The package was too on my own. 

Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning to the first.

"Will you attend the meeting tomorrow?" Tom asked me.

=> Tom asked me ....................

Write the body part of a letter, using about 100 words.

You want to join an art club, but your mother is worried that it will distract you from your other academic subjects. Write a letter to your mother explaining two reasons why participating in this club is important to you.

Begin and end your letter as follows:

Dear Mom,

I would like to discuss my strong desire to join the school's art club with you. I understand your concerns that it might distract me from my studies, but I believe it's important for a couple of reasons.

..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

Hopefully, this will help you understand me better.

Yours,

Thanh