Relative clauses (Mệnh đề quan hệ)

12/21/2021 10:34:57 AM

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Complete the sentences.

1. A non-defining relative clause gives us 1.1 about someone or something and commas 1.2 to separate the clause from the rest of the sentence.

2. A defining relative clause gives us 1.3 about someone or something and commas 1.4 to separate the clause from the rest of the sentence.

Decide if the relative clause is a defining clause or a non-defining clause.

This painting, which I adore, is worth over a million dollars.
This is the dog that was hit by a car.

Decide if the statement below is correct or incorrect.

1. who and whom refer to people. 3.1

2. that can describe both people and things. 3.2

3. We use which after superlatives and ordinal numbers. 3.3

4. what is also a relative pronoun. 3.4

5. who and whose can indicate possession. 3.5

Which sentence is correct?

Do you remember the place when we caught the train?
Do you remember the place of which we caught the train?
Do you remember the place where we caught the train?
Do you remember the place which we caught the train?

How are the following relative clauses shortened?

Newton was the first person to understand gravity.
Teams completing the first round go into the quarter-finals.
The towels on the chair can be used in the club showers.
This is the hotel I was telling you about.
All the candidates selected were given a second interview.

The IEEE Sensors Journal, ______ is published monthly, is one of the leading journals in the field.

which
that
when
who

Is the first of March the day _____ the astronaut will come and give a speech at our school?

that
what
which
when

A recent study has found that those _____ regularly read food labels tend to be healthier.

which
whom
who
why

Did the University management, ______ ruled out smoking on the campus, talk to the students first?

which
who
that
where

There were a lot of people at my friend's wedding party, only a few of _____ I had met before.

which
whose
whom
who

The reason _____ the new manager was fired is his punctuality problem.

which
when
why
where

The Early Bronze Age was a period _____ the climate was significantly warmer and drier than today.

where
which
whose
when

The scientists ______ on this project try to find the solutions to air pollution.

working
worked
are working
who working

They asked me a lot of questions, _____ I couldn’t answer.

neither of them
most of them
neither of which
most of which

Health experts strongly advise patients with hypertension to avoid food _____ high amounts of fat.

contains
containing
contained
is contained

Choose the underlined part that needs correction.

The pesticides which farmers spray them on their crops kill pests but they can also damage people’s health.

which
them
kill
damage

Choose the underlined part that needs correction.

In 1823, the Post Office used steamboats to carry mails and parcels between post towns which no roads existed.

used
to carry
between
which

Choose the underlined part that needs correction.

A football match begins with the ball kicking forwards from a spot in the centre of the field.

begins
with
kicking forwards
in the centre

Choose the underlined part that needs correction.

Justice is often personified as a blind folded woman to hold a pair of scales.

personified
blind folded
to hold
a pair of scales

Choose the sentence CLOSEST in meaning to the sentence given.

The supermarket which is located at the corner of the street has an extensive range of teas.

You can buy expensive teas at the market at the corner of the street.
The supermarket at the corner of the street has a wide range of teas.
The supermarket locating at the corner of the street sells many kinds of tea.
The supermarket located at the corner of the street has expensive teas.

Choose the sentence that best combines this pair of sentences.

All the homes of the residents had been damaged by the flood. They were given help by the Red Cross.

The residents, all of whose homes had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.
The residents, all of their homes had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.
The residents, all their homes had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.
The residents, all whose homes had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.

Choose the best sentence that can be made from the words given.

I / wait / my mother / suddenly / woman / look like her / come towards / me.

While I have waited for my mother, suddenly a woman that looked like her came towards me.
While I was waiting for my mother, suddenly a woman who looked like her came towards me.
When I was waiting for my mother, suddenly a woman looked like her came towards me.
While I waited for my mother, suddenly a woman whom looked like her was coming towards me.

Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word given. Do not change the word given. You must use between two and five words, including the word given.

The only shoes I could find to fit me were in black leather. (ANY)

=> I could fitted me, apart from some in black leather.

Rearrange the words in a correct order to make a complete sentence (kéo từng từ/cụm từ về vị trí đúng để tạo thành câu hoàn chỉnh).