How Do Hearing-Impaired People Talk?

8/30/2022 5:28:00 AM
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Do you know?

  • Sign languages are languages that use the visual-manual modality to convey meaning.
  • Tactile signing is used by deafblind children who have both deafness and visual impairments - they communicate through hands-on signing or tracking.

Let's explore more about sign language!

Listen and complete the passage.

signing interprets
technical hearing-impaired


Hearing-impaired people cannot hear sounds well. How do they "hear" words? 

Many hearing-impaired people use sign language. They talk with their hands. Two people can talk to each other. They both use sign language. Sometimes a person who can hear for hearing-impaired people. The person listens to someone talking, and then he or she makes hand signs. 

There are two kinds of hand signs. Some hand signs are for whole words. For example, there is one hand sign for the word love. There are hand signs for different actions, things, and ideas. Some of the signs are very easy, for example, the signs for eatmilk, and house. You can see what they mean. Others are more difficult, for example, the signs for staregg, and week

The second kind of hand sign is fingerspelling. In fingerspelling, there is a sign for every letter in the alphabet. For example, to fingerspell the word love, a person makes four different signs. It is much slower to fingerspell, but it is useful for names and words. People can use both kinds of hand signs together. 

Each country has its own sign language. For example, American Sign Language (ASL) is very different from British Sign Language. Using sign language is almost like a dance. The whole body talks. Sign languages are beautiful.

Read the passage and answer the questions.

How Do Many Hearing-Impaired People Talk?

Sign language is the fourth most used language in the UK. Image: iStock

Hearing-impaired people cannot hear sounds well. How do they "hear" words? 

Many hearing-impaired people use sign language. They talk with their hands. Two hearing-impaired people can talk to each other. They both use sign language. Sometimes a person who can hear interprets for hearing-impaired people. The person listens to someone talking, and then he or she makes hand signs. 

There are two kinds of hand signs. Some hand signs are for whole words. For example, there is one hand sign for the word love. There are hand signs for different actions, things, and ideas. Some of the signs are very easy, for example, the signs for eating, milk, and house. You can see what they mean. Others are more difficult, for example, the signs for star, egg, and week. 

The second kind of hand sign is fingerspelling. In fingerspelling, there is a sign for every letter in the alphabet. For example, to fingerspell the word love, a person makes four different signs. It is much slower to fingerspell, but it is useful for signing names and technical words. People can use both kinds of hand signs together. 

Each country has its own sign language. For example, American Sign Language (ASL) is very different from British Sign Language. Using sign language is almost like a dance. The whole body talks. Sign languages are beautiful.

Source: Thoughts and Notions

How does a person interpret for hearing-impaired people?
  • They guess hand signs.
  • They use hand gestures.
  • They use lip reading method.
  • They make some sounds.

Fingerspelling is useful for _____.

  • showing an action, a thing or an idea
  • spelling names and academic terms
  • greeting and chatting to other people
  • expressing emotions in an emergency

Hand signs for whole words are used to describe all of the following EXCEPT _____.

  • Ideas
  • Things
  • Personalities
  • Actions

What can you NOT infer from the passage?

  • Sign language varies from country to country.
  • The word house needs more than 4 signs to be fingerspelled.
  • It takes more time to learn fingerspelling than the other kind.
  • Fingerspelling may be less useful in an emergency.

What does this passage mainly discuss?

  • A means of communication
  • A guideline on effective communication
  • A description of the disabled
  • A way to distinguish two kinds of hand signs

Build your vocabulary by learning these intensive phrases/idioms

Take-away dinners _____ when you're too exhausted to be bothered about cooking.

  • come to nothing
  • come into their own
  • come and go
  • come easily to you

Choose the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s).

We've been trying to mind our language around the kids. They're at the age now where they'll start repeating everything we say!

  • keep our mouth shut
  • bite our lips
  • cut our teeth
  • watch our tongue

Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one, using the word in a bracket. You must use between THREE and FIVE words, including the word given. Do not change the word given.

My clients are very poor and often pay me by goods, with a basket of eggs, or whatever they have. (KIND)

=> My clients are very poor so they often , with a basket of eggs or whatever they have.

Choose the underlined part that needs correction.

He never used to support that political candidate, but he made a different tune all of a sudden.

  • never
  • candidate
  • made
  • a sudden