Henry Ford

10/13/2022 1:58:00 PM
Henry Ford - Toolshero
Image: toolshero.com

Do you know?

  • Henry Ford is among the pioneers of the American auto industry and is a big reason why it is one of the largest in the world. 
  • Ford was a brilliant American industrialist who began his career as an engineer, but quit his job to be an entrepreneur.

Let's explore more about Henry Ford!

Let's learn some new words before you read the passage:

Listen and complete the passage.

accomplish sawmill reliable machinist
credited odd jobs efficient assembly line


Born the first child to William and Mary Ford in 1863, Henry grew up on a farm in Michigan. He went to school in a one-room schoolhouse and helped do chores on the farm. At a young age, he was very interested in how things worked.

He left home at the age of 16 to work with a . He did after that until he married Clara Bryant. At that point, he ran a . Finally, in 1891, he became an engineer at the Edison Illuminating Company in Detroit. He worked up through the ranks, which allowed him free time to work with engines. He created his own quadricycle, which was a bike on four wheels.

Ford went on to his dream of owning his own company and making his own car. In 1908, he introduced the Model T, but cars were still too expensive for most people. Ford invented the moving , which allowed him to make cars that were inexpensive, , and . Ford is with making the United States a nation of cars. His company is still around today. It is the Ford Motor Company.

Read and answer the following questions.

Henry Ford

Henry Ford and his car Model T. Image: modeltregister.co.uk

Born the first child to William and Mary Ford in 1863, Henry grew up on a farm in Michigan. He went to school in a one-room schoolhouse and helped do chores on the farm. At a young age, he was very interested in how things worked.

He left home at the age of 16 to work with a machinist. He did odd jobs after that until he married Clara Bryant. At that point, he ran a sawmill. Finally, in 1891, he became an engineer at the Edison Illuminating Company in Detroit. He worked up through the ranks, which allowed him free time to work with engines. He created his own quadricycle, which was a bike on four wheels.

Ford went on to accomplish his dream of owning his own company and making his own car. In 1908, he introduced the Model T, but cars were still too expensive for most people. Ford invented the moving assembly line, which allowed him to make cars that were inexpensive, reliable, and efficient. Ford is credited with making the United States a nation of cars. His company is still around today. It is the Ford Motor Company.

Source: Daily Warm-ups Reading Grade 4

When did Henry Ford leave home to work with a machinist?

  • in 1863
  • in 1879
  • in 1891

From reading the text, you know all of the following about Henry Ford EXCEPT that _____.

  • he created a bike on four wheels
  • he first met his wife Clara Bryant when he ran a sawmill
  • he worked at the Edison Illuminating Company when he was 28

What can be inferred from the text?

  • The Model T was the first US car in the world.
  • Ford contributed greatly to the popularization of cars.
  • Clara Bryant played an important role in Ford's career.

The word "ranks" in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to _____. 

  • positions
  • rows
  • departments

The writer wrote this text to _____.

  • clarify important milestones in the development of Henry Ford's company
  • inspire readers with the determination and tireless efforts of Henry Ford
  • provide information about a man with a great influence on the American car industry

Build your vocabulary by learning these intensive phrases/idioms

Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one, using the word in a bracket. You must use between THREE and FIVE words, including the word given. Do not change the word given.

Ben's lost everything due to his risky investment in a failed company. (FARM)

=> Ben's broke now because he a failed business.

If you worry about your relationship with your teenage son or daughter, you are _____. Many parents share these worries.

  • as fit as a fiddle
  • up in the air
  • in good company
  • on cloud nine

Rearrange the words in a correct order to make a complete sentence (kéo từng từ/cụm từ về vị trí đúng để tạo thành câu hoàn chỉnh).