Dangerous African Mammals

9/18/2022 10:16:00 PM
The Most Dangerous Animals In Africa | Wildest
Image: Wildest.com

Do you know?

  • Africa is a continent with huge biodiversity and wonderful wildlife viewing opportunities and is also home to a large selection of dangerous animals.
  • Animals can be unpredictable. However, the key to staying safe is to avoid appearing as a threat or as food.

Let's explore more about dangerous African mammals!

Let's learn some new words before you read the passage:

Listen and complete the passage.

provoked aggressive mob
stalk ambush  


The male hippopotamus can weigh up to 7,000 pounds, the weight of three or more automobiles, and can run as fast as eighteen miles per hour. Hippos have enormous teeth, including tough, sharp tusks. Hippos can bite a man in half. They have quick tempers and will often target humans. They will even tip over boats and attack the passengers. Hippos kill a large number of humans in Africa every year.

The African buffalo is very dangerous. The oldest and strongest males can weigh 2,000 pounds and run as fast as thirty-five miles an hour. They have long, sharp horns and will gather in herds of more than 2,000 animals. They are extremely and can outrun lions if they get a head start. The African buffalo will and kill a human, whether the animal has been or not. They will a hunter by exploding out of a hidden area. Then they charge directly at the hunter. These buffalo will also lions, as well as their cubs.

Elephants are also very dangerous to humans. A male African elephant can weigh 11,000 pounds. That is the weight of more than five cars. Elephants will also kill other large animals, such as lions and rhinoceros. They charge their enemies and use their long tusks as weapons. African elephants kill as many as five hundred people a year. Choosing the most dangerous African animal would be hard, but you wouldn’t want to be in the way of any of these large, powerful mammals.

Read and answer the following questions.

Dangerous African Mammals

TOM-836. Large african elephant (Loxodonta africana) #644914
A male African elephant can weigh more than five cars. Image: ardeaprints.com

The male hippopotamus can weigh up to 7,000 pounds, the weight of three or more automobiles, and can run as fast as eighteen miles per hour. Hippos have enormous teeth, including tough, sharp tusks. Hippos can bite a man in half. They have quick tempers and will often target humans. They will even tip over boats and attack the passengers. Hippos kill a large number of humans in Africa every year.

The African buffalo is very dangerous. The oldest and strongest males can weigh 2,000 pounds and run as fast as thirty-five miles an hour. They have long, sharp horns and will gather in herds of more than 2,000 animals. They are extremely aggressive and can outrun lions if they get a head start. The African buffalo will stalk and kill a human, whether the animal has been provoked or not. They will ambush a hunter by exploding out of a hidden area. Then they charge directly at the hunter. These buffalo will also mob lions, as well as their cubs.

Elephants are also very dangerous to humans. A male African elephant can weigh 11,000 pounds. That is the weight of more than five cars. Elephants will also kill other large animals, such as lions and rhinoceros. They charge their enemies and use their long tusks as weapons. African elephants kill as many as five hundred people a year. Choosing the most dangerous African animal would be hard, but you wouldn’t want to be in the way of any of these large, powerful mammals.

Source: Daily Warm-ups - Nonfiction Reading Grade 6

According to the passage, _____ congregate in large herds of thousands of animals. 

  • hippopotamuses
  • African buffalos
  • African elephants
  • rhinoceroses

Which information is NOT mentioned in the passage?

  • Hippos are responsible for many human deaths in Africa each year.
  • Given a head start, an African buffalo can run faster than a lion.
  • The African elephant attacks more people than the other two animals.
  • The African buffalo can run at a top speed of 35 mph.

Which information is true according to the passage?

  • The African elephant is the heaviest of the three mentioned animals.
  • The African buffalo only attacks humans when threatened.
  • It is not dangerous for passengers to watch hippos while on boats.
  • The tusks of a hippo are tougher than those of an African elephant.

The word "charge" in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to _____.

  • pay
  • flee
  • rush
  • scare

The main purpose of this passage is to _____.

  • compare three dangerous African mammals
  • demonstrate the deadly threat of large mammals
  • warn readers of hazardous African mammals
  • shock readers with facts about African mammals

Build your vocabulary by learning these intensive phrases/idioms

Choose the underlined part that needs correction.

The truck was overloaded and looked so heavy that I thought it would tip off.

  • The truck
  • overloaded
  • so heavy
  • off

Choose the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined words.

She has a quick temper and a jealous streak and as time goes by, these tendencies became more and more apparent.

  • get bored very quickly
  • get upset very quickly
  • get nervous very quickly
  • get irritated very quickly
Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one, using the word in a bracket. You must use between THREE and FIVE words, including the word given. Do not change the word given.

Cuomo has often got into an argument with Trump, criticizing his delayed response to the pandemic. (HORNS)

=> Cuomo with Trump, criticizing his delayed response to the pandemic.

Rearrange the words in a correct order to make a complete sentence (kéo từng từ/cụm từ về vị trí đúng để tạo thành câu hoàn chỉnh).

I wanted to tell him he looked ridiculous, but I _____.

  • get my tongue around
  • bit my tongue
  • found my tongue
  • loosened my tongue