Niagara Falls

12/20/2022 7:00:00 PM
Where is Niagara Falls and what city is it located in?
Image: www.gannett-cdn.com

Do you know?

  • Niagara Falls, waterfall on the Niagara River in northeastern North America, one of the continent’s most famous spectacles. The falls lie on the border between Ontario, Canada, and New York state, U.S.
  • Niagara Falls is capable of producing over 4 million kilowatts of electricity, which is shared by the United States and Canada.

Let's explore more about this famous waterfall!

Let's learn some new words before you read the passage:

Listen and complete the passage.

daredevils sealed glitters
vessel mist feat
barrel retrieved drawn


Niagara Falls is one of the world’s most famous waterfalls. It forms part of the border between the United States and Canada. Water in the thirty-five-mile-long Niagara River flows east from Lake Erie. It goes over Niagara Falls. Then it goes into Lake Ontario. 

Actually, Niagara Falls is two sets of falls. Goat Island lies between them. American Falls is about 1,060 feet long and 170 feet high. Horseshoe Falls is about 2,600 feet long and 176 feet high. Horseshoe Falls is named for its shape. It carries about nine times more water than American Falls. The thunder of the falling water can be heard more than twenty miles away. When the sun shines on the ever-present rising from the water, a rainbow in the air. Niagara Falls is a popular destination for tourists and honeymooners. Over the years, it has plenty of , too. An American teacher was the first person to go over Niagara Falls in a barrel. In 1901, Annie Taylor was into a and dropped into the Niagara River. She was swept over Horseshoe Falls. When the barrel was near the base of Niagara Falls, she was alive but battered and bloody. Others who have tried the same stunt have been badly injured or killed. Often, a daredevil’s smashes on the rocks at the bottom. Now anyone who tries such a is arrested.

Read and answer the following questions.

Niagara Falls

Horseshoe Falls is named for its shape. Image: pinterest.com

Niagara Falls is one of the world’s most famous waterfalls. It forms part of the border between the United States and Canada. Water in the thirty-five-mile-long Niagara River flows east from Lake Erie. It goes over Niagara Falls. Then it goes into Lake Ontario. 

Actually, Niagara Falls is two sets of falls. Goat Island lies between them. American Falls is about 1,060 feet long and 170 feet high. Horseshoe Falls is about 2,600 feet long and 176 feet high. Horseshoe Falls is named for its shape. It carries about nine times more water than American Falls. The thunder of the falling water can be heard more than twenty miles away. When the sun shines on the ever-present mist rising from the water, a rainbow glitters in the air. Niagara Falls is a popular destination for tourists and honeymooners. Over the years, it has drawn plenty of daredevils, too. An American teacher was the first person to go over Niagara Falls in a barrel. In 1901, Annie Taylor was sealed into a barrel and dropped into the Niagara River. She was swept over Horseshoe Falls. When the barrel was retrieved near the base of Niagara Falls, she was alive but battered and bloody. Others who have tried the same stunt have been badly injured or killed. Often, a daredevil’s vessel smashes on the rocks at the bottom. Now anyone who tries such a feat is arrested.

Source: Daily Warm-ups - Nonfiction Reading Grade 6

How long is the Niagara River?

  • 170 miles
  • 35 miles
  • 20 miles

What do you know from the text?

  • Of all the natural falls, Niagara Falls attracts the largest number of tourists.
  • Horseshoe Falls is approximately twice as long as American Falls.
  • The amount of water in two sets of Niagara Falls is the same.

What is NOT mentioned in the text?

  • The combination of sunlight and water droplets in the air creates a rainbow.
  • Tourists can only visit Niagara Falls during the daytime.
  • Niagara Falls is one of the popular tourist attractions for newlyweds.

According to the text, what is true about Niagara Falls?

  • No one has been found dead after crossing Niagara Falls.
  • Before 1901, no one had ever gone over Niagara Falls in a barrel.
  • Niagara Falls carries water from Lake Ontario to Lake Erie.

What might be the writer's attitude toward going over Niagara Falls in a barrel?

  • admired
  • disapproval
  • mocking

Build your vocabulary by learning these intensive phrases/idioms

Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one, using the word in brackets. You must use NO MORE THAN EIGHT words, including the word given. Do NOT change the word given.

Because the company refuses to reduce prices, they are in trouble. (WATER)

=> The company  over their refusal to reduce prices.

The committee is attempting to sweep financial problems _____ to avoid embarrassment.

  • onto the carpet
  • into the bin
  • among the dust
  • under the rug

 I _____ when my routines are disrupted.

  • have friends in high places
  • get bent out of shape
  • live in clover
  • press the pedal to the metal

Rearrange the words in a correct order to make a complete sentence (kéo từng từ/cụm từ về vị trí đúng để tạo thành câu hoàn chỉnh).