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Complete the spaces in the following text using the given words.
LIFE DURING THE ICE AGE
During the Ice Age in Europe, approximately 15,000 years ago, the winter weather was bleak. However, modern humans found ingenious methods for managing this extreme cold. In fact, these humans been the first to develop a range of skills and technological advances that are still with us today! Due to the freezing temperatures, these humans create things that could protect them from the environment. Early Europeans used the skin and bones from wild animals to make clothing and shelter.
Thankfully, they worry so much about their food. They kill their food effectively as they had developed sophisticated tools. When food was abundant, they buried supplies in the permafrost; an ancient form of deep-freezing. The unfortunate thing about their hunting and survival skills was that they slaughtered many of the animals to extinction. All we now have to remember them by is the cave paintings. Perhaps it could be argued that they killed these animals, but we cannot say what we would have done in the same situation.
Although life been easy for these people, they managed to survive and introduce art, language and behaviours that characterize people today; we owe a lot to their developments.
Replace the underlined phrases with a suitable past modal phrase.
The mummy of Djedmaatesankh, a young woman from the ninth century BC, lies behind a glass display in the Royal Ontario Museum. 2,800 years ago she lived in Thebes with her husband on the east bank of the river Nile. They were well-off, although as a double-income couple without children, (1) it is likely they were rather unusual. Diedmaatesankh was a musician at the great Temple of Amun-Re at nearby Karnak, where her husband was a temple doorkeeper. (2) It is possible that their jobs at the temple provided the couple with a small wage and other benefits to supplement their main income from a piece of fertile Nile land on which (3) it is possible that they grew crops of barley, sesame, or dates.
We can only guess at what Djedmaatesankh's life would have been like, and try to imagine what her problems were. (4) It is possible she was anxious about her inability to have children and certainly, as she approached her thirties, (5) it is highly likely that she worried about her health.
Looking upon a face from so long ago, a face not unlike that of any other young woman in Egypt today ties us more personally to history. In a way that (6) was impossible for her to imagine, Djedmaatesankh has achieved a degree of fame in our 21st century, appearing in dozens of newspapers and magazines.
| (1) | (4) |
| (2) | (5) |
| (3) | (6) |
Look! The yard is wet. It ______ last night.
- What did I do wrong?
- _______
You look exhausted. You ____ in the garden all day.
They ____ have seen the play last night as they went to a football match instead.
We found the exam extremely easy. We _____ so hard.
They were at the stadium with us last night, so they _____ at the theatre then.
I've been waiting for hours. You ______ to tell me you would come late.
Adrian got surprisingly high grades in the final exam. He ______ his lessons very carefully.
She ______ the flowers. If she had, they wouldn't have died.
John failed again. He _____ harder.
Choose the sentence that is closest in meaning to the following sentence.
I’m sure Luisa was very disappointed when she failed the exam.
Choose the sentence that is closest in meaning to this sentence.
I should have finished my work last night but I was exhausted.