Unit 3 - Lesson 2

Choose the word(s) which is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s).

Some parents do not permit their children to participate in after-school activities due to safety concerns.

Choose the word(s) which is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s).

Some countries have an abundance of natural resources, yet their people face financial difficulties.

Youth unemployment is a major _____ that affects the future of our community.

The _____ of living in urban areas can be much higher than in rural communities.

Poverty is a key factor that can drive people towards committing _____.

The traffic camera captured the license _____ of the speeding vehicle.

Peter installed cameras around his house to improve home _____.

Complete the sentences, using the words given.

1. 8.1 workers have been working hard during the pandemic.

2. 8.2 issues, such as anxiety and depression, affect millions of people worldwide.

3. Governments are trying to find ways to reduce 8.3 and improve people’s lives.

4. The 8.4 in big cities leads to traffic jams every day.

Rearrange the words in a correct order to make a complete sentence (kéo từng từ/cụm từ về vị trí đúng để tạo thành câu hoàn chỉnh).

Rearrange the words in a correct order to make a complete sentence (kéo từng từ/cụm từ về vị trí đúng để tạo thành câu hoàn chỉnh).

Choose the best sentence that can be made from the words given.

We / put / warm clothes / order / not / get / cold.

Choose the best sentence that can be made from the words given.

He / went / supermarket / order / buy / meat / vegetables / dinner.

Choose the best sentence that can be made from the words given.

Jason / turn / the radio / so / concentrate / his work.

Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word given. Do not change the word given. You must use between two and five words, including the word given.

The gardens are open each day for visitors to enjoy the flower displays. (THAT)

=> The gardens are open each day the flower displays.

Complete the second sentence, using the word given so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence. Do NOT change the word given in brackets in any way.

We took the ring road because we didn't want to get caught in the traffic in the city center. (AS)

=> We took the ring road caught in the traffic in the city center.

Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word given. Do not change the word given. You must use between two and five words, including the word given.

The city is investing in green spaces in order that the residents can enjoy more parks and recreational areas. (SO)

=> The city is investing in green spaces more parks and recreational areas.

Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word given. Do not change the word given. You must use between two and five words, including the word given.

The government is investing in cultural attractions and events so that they can attract more tourists. (ORDER)

=> In , the government is investing in cultural attractions and events.

Read the following passage then choose the best answer to each question below.

Big cities around the world face growing challenges and the first one is overpopulation. As more people move to urban areas, the amount of waste produced increases, which leads to pollution and sanitation issues. Additionally, the cost of living rises as the demand for housing, goods, and services grows. Even cities like Tokyo and New York, ranked high in the City Brand Index (CBI) 2023, struggle with traffic congestion and long commutes. One solution is for authorities to promote cheap housing and job opportunities in the outskirts to encourage people to move away from city centers. Improving public transportation systems can also help reduce traffic jams and make commuting more efficient.

Another major issue in big cities is the negative impact on physical and mental health. Air pollution, noise, and constant stress from city life can harm people’s well-being. In cities such as Mexico City and Beijing, poor air quality remains a significant concern that is causing respiratory problems. Several solutions have been implemented to address these issues, such as the use of clean energy, limiting private vehicle use, and creating more green spaces like parks and green roofs. Experts also suggest practices like meditation to improve mental health and reduce stress.

Finally, the bigger wealth gap in big cities often leads to social stresses and higher crime rates. Cities like Rio de Janeiro and Johannesburg show obvious contrasts between rich and poor neighborhoods, which worsen inequality. Governments have tried to handle this by providing better job opportunities, offering affordable education, and supporting community programs.

By dealing with these issues, large cities can become more livable and sustainable for all their residents.

What is NOT mentioned as a consequence of overpopulation in big cities?

According to the passage, we can ease traffic congestion in big cities by _____.

What can be inferred from paragraph 2?

Based on the passage, what can be inferred about the wealth gap in big cities?

The word "supporting" in paragraph 3 is CLOSEST in meaning to _____.