Unit 4 - Grammar

3/1/2024 2:34:00 PM

Complete the sentences, using the words given.

1. The deforestation rate fell from 15,000 hectares 1.1 12,000 hectares last year.

2. Did global carbon emissions rise 1.2 500 million tonnes in the last decade?

3. Air pollution levels dropped 1.3 150 AQI to 100 AQI after new laws were enforced.

_____ fossil fuels is one of the main causes of global warming.

Burning
To burning
Have burnt
Be burning

From the 1990s _____ today, heatwaves have become more frequent and severe due to climate change.

to
for
with
during

Sea levels are expected to rise _____ up to 1 meter by the end of this century.

The number of climate-related disasters has jumped _____ 200 to 400 per year over the last decade.

between
from
among
in

Information Technology plays a key role in _____ the future.

shape
shaping
shaped
to shape

_____ 1866 to 1883, the bison population in North America was reduced from an _____ 13 million to a few hundred.

From - estimation
In - estimated
From - estimated
In - estimate

_____ on barren slopes can help prevent erosion.

Trees to be planted
Planting trees
Trees being planted
That trees are planted

Complete the sentence by changing the form of the word in the brackets.

agricultural areas by millions of hectares is leading to the loss of biodiversity. (EXPAND)

Complete the sentence by changing the form of the word in capitals.

The government is considering polluting industries to lower emissions. (TAX)

Complete the sentence by changing the form of the word in the brackets.

People are becoming more aware of fewer resources to lower their carbon footprint. (CONSUMER)

Rearrange the words in a correct order to make a complete sentence (kéo từng từ/cụm từ về vị trí đúng để tạo thành câu hoàn chỉnh).

Choose the best sentence that can be made from the words given.

Go / safari / be / great way / learn / African wildlife / conservation efforts.

Go on a safari is a great way to learn of African wildlife and conservation efforts.
Going on a safari is a great way to learn about African wildlife and conservation efforts.
Going on a safari is a great way learning about African wildlife and conservation efforts.
Going with a safari is a great way to learn of African wildlife and conservation efforts.

Choose the best sentence that can be made from the words given.

2000 / to / 2015, / Arctic / lose / about 1.6 million / square kilometers / ice.

From 2000 to 2015, the Arctic lost about 1.6 million square kilometers of ice.
2000 to 2015, the Arctic lost about 1.6 million square kilometers of ice.
Between 2000 to 2015, the Arctic lost about 1.6 million square kilometers of ice.
From 2000 to 2015, the Arctic has lost about 1.6 million square kilometers of ice.

Choose the best sentence that can be made from the words given.

Up / now / frequency / extreme weather events / increase / 30%.

Up to now the frequency from extreme weather events has increased 30%.
Up to now the frequency of extreme weather events has increased off 30%.
Up to now the frequency of extreme weather events increased by 30%.
Up to now the frequency of extreme weather events has increased by 30%.

Choose the best sentence that can be made from the words given.

Recycle / be / good way / manage / waste / spite / high cost.

Recycling is a good way managing waste in spite the high cost.
Recycling is a good way to manage waste in spite of its high cost.
Recycle is a good way to manage waste in spite of the high cost.
Recycling is a good way to manage waste in spite of it is high cost.

Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word given. Do not change the word given. You must use between two and five words, including the word given.

"I've done nothing wrong," the man said when he was arrested. (DENIED)

=>The man when he was arrested.

It’s bad for your mental health to work without taking breaks. (IS)

=> not good for your mental health.