Unit 4 - Lesson 2

Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others.

Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others.

Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others.

The weather is unpredictable; it can _____ from sunny to rainy in a matter of minutes.

Some states _____ the use of plastic straws in restaurants to protect the environment.

Breaking the _____ can result in legal consequences, such as fines or imprisonment.

_____ cities are designed to be environmentally friendly, efficient, and livable.

_____ are used to fund public services like education, healthcare, and infrastructure.

Using the right cleaner can _____ stains from clothes easily.

This is a type of renewable energy. It is made from organic materials such as plants, animal waste, or algae. What is it?

This word means something that exists or happens on its own. It is not made or changed by people. What is it?

_____ more trees can be a solution to restore natural habitats.

Smartphones _____ more power when multiple apps are running at the same time.

The team succeeded in _____ further damage to the coral reefs.

The company regrets _____ in renewable energy sooner.

Is _____ plastic waste one of the best ways to reduce pollution?

Choose the underlined part that needs correction.

I’m afraid your dance routine will interfere with play tennis.

Choose the underlined part that needs correction.

It’s worth talking to your financial advisor before make your final decision.

Choose the underlined part that needs correction.

Playing games are a useful way of improving your memory skills.

Choose the underlined part that needs correction.

Preserving natural resources mean reserving them for our future.

Make a complete sentence using the given words. Change the form of the words or add other words if necessary.

She / enjoy / read books / environmental conservation.

=> She conservation.

Make a complete sentence using the given words. Change the form of the words or add other words if necessary.

Yesterday / he / keep / complain / the air pollution / the city.

=> Yesterday he city.

Make a complete sentence using the given words. Change the form of the words or add other words if necessary.

Eat / healthily / be / essential / for / maintain / good health.

=> good health.

Read the text and choose the correct answers for each question.

Urban areas, with large populations and high industrial activity, are major sources of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. It is important to address this issue to help reduce the impact on the environment.

One way to do this is through carbon taxes. These taxes make polluting activities more expensive, and encourage people and companies to reduce their emissions. Cities like London and New York have introduced carbon pricing plans that have led to lower CO2 emissions. For example, London's congestion charge has reduced traffic and CO2 emissions by around 20%.

Laws and regulations can also help lower CO2 emissions. Governments can pass laws to prohibit high-polluting vehicles, require energy-efficient buildings, and support renewable energy. A study by the French Environment Agency found that the ban on diesel vehicles has reduced nitrogen oxide emissions by 30% in the city center.

Consumer behavior is another important factor. People can make a big difference by making more sustainable choices. This includes reducing meat consumption, using public transport, and saving energy. Governments can encourage these behaviors through awareness campaigns and incentives, like offering subsidies for electric vehicles or discounts on public transportation. A study by the International Energy Agency found that a combination of policy measures and consumer behavior changes can lead to a 40% reduction in urban CO2 emissions by 2050.

Finally, technology plays a key role. New solutions, such as biofuels that are made from algae or agricultural waste, can reduce dependence on traditional energy sources. Electric cars are becoming more affordable, and investment in energy-efficient buildings and renewable energy like solar and wind power can help cities lower their CO2 emissions.

London's congestion charge has resulted in _____.

The word "prohibit" in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _____.

Which of the following is NOT a sustainable consumer behavior mentioned in the text that can help reduce urban CO2 emissions?

The word "their" in paragraph 4 refers to _____.

What statement is true according to the text?

Order the sentences to make a complete dialogue by filling in these blanks numbers from 1 - 4.

0. Have you heard about the new study on climate change? It says that eating less meat can make a big difference.

29.1 Really? I didn't know that.

29.2 Me too! Maybe we can try a vegetarian meal together sometime.

29.3 That's interesting. I guess I should try to eat more vegetables.

29.4 Yeah, it turns out that raising animals for food produces a lot of greenhouse gases. So, if we eat less meat, we can help reduce global warming.