Unit 7 - Lesson 3
3/1/2024 9:30:00 PM
The government has made new rules to stop illegal _____ of rare species.
- planting
- trouble
- hunting
- threat
Scientists study fossils to learn about species that have been _____ for millions of years.
- different
- extinct
- dumb
- related
The driver received a heavy _____ for speeding in a school zone.
- loan
- bonus
- fund
- fine
Selling endangered animal products is considered a(n) _____ trade.
- illegal
- domestic
- overseas
- direct
The high cost of living _____ many people from moving to the city.
- benefits
- deters
- removes
- includes
Listen to the audio and decide if the statements below are True or False. Write T or F.
In a busy area, a small truck was stopped while transporting rare animals.
All of the rescued animals will be released back into their natural habitats after recovery.
The driver of the truck could receive a fine of up to $15,000.
The authorities are investigating a network of wildlife traffickers.
The government encourages people to investigate any suspicious activities related to wildlife.
Read the following text and choose the correct answer to each of the questions.
Coral reef destruction is one of the most urgent environmental issues today, threatening marine ecosystems worldwide. Coral reefs are home to nearly 25% of all marine species and protect coastal areas from storms and erosion. Yet, human activities are rapidly destroying these weak ecosystems, putting them at risk of extinction.
One major issue is the release of pollutants into the oceans. Plastic waste, chemical runoff from agriculture, and untreated sewage harm water quality and block sunlight that corals need for survival. For instance, studies show that over 14 million tons of plastic end up in the ocean each year, suffocating coral reefs and marine life. Governments must enforce strict waste management laws to deter industries and individuals from polluting. On a smaller scale, individuals can help by reducing plastic use and participating in clean-up events, such as the recent International Coastal Cleanup Day, where volunteers removed over 100,000 pounds of trash from beaches.
Climate change also plays a huge role in reef destruction. Rising sea temperatures cause coral bleaching, where corals lose their color and die. For example, the Great Barrier Reef has lost nearly 50% of its coral since 1995 due to bleaching. To deal with this, we need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by switching to renewable energy sources like wind and solar power. Planting trees can also help absorb carbon dioxide and slow global warming.
Saving coral reefs is important for ocean health and biodiversity. By managing pollution and climate change, we can ensure coral reefs survive and continue to support marine life for generations to come. Let’s act before it’s too late!
_____ of marine species live in coral reefs.
- One half
- Three quarters
- One quarter
- Two fifths
How does pollution harm coral reefs?
- It blocks sunlight and harms water quality.
- It increases water temperature.
- It reduces the amount of oxygen in the water.
- It causes some serious diseases.
The word "deter" in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to _____.
- prevent
- search
- ignore
- influence
Why does the writer mention the International Coastal Cleanup Day?
- To criticize the lack of government action on environmental issues
- To highlight an example of individual efforts to reduce pollution
- To discuss the history of coastal cleanup efforts
- To emphasize how much trash was collected in one event
What is coral bleaching?
- A disease that affects coral reefs
- A type of coral that is naturally white
- A natural process of coral reproduction
- A loss of color and death of coral
The word "this" in the third paragraph refers to _____.
- renewable energy
- coral bleaching
- coral color
- the Great Barrier Reef
Write a problem and solution essay about one of the environmental issues. Write about 150-180 words.