Unit 3 - Lesson 3

Complete the sentence by changing the form of the word in capitals.

The program lasts for two years and includes both classroom lessons and practical work. (APPRENTICE)

Complete the sentence by changing the form of the word in capitals.

As a , she manages several departments and makes important decisions. (DIRECT)

Drag and drop to complete the text.

My sister worked at a 3.1 office job for many years. She had a good 3.2 at her company as a marketing manager, but the work made her very tired every day. She would come home feeling stressed and unhappy. After talking to our family about her problems, she decided to make some changes in her life. She started to take regular 3.3 on weekends to feel better and relax. She would go hiking in the mountains, visit quiet cafés in the city, or sometimes drive to the beach. These trips helped her forget about work and enjoy herself.

During one of these weekend trips to a local park, she met an older businesswoman who was also taking a walk. They started talking, and this woman became her 3.4. She taught my sister how to deal with work and life problems. Now my sister still works at the same company, but she has learned to protect her time better. She makes sure to have a good 3.5 by taking time for herself every week. She doesn't check work emails after 6 PM, and she always plans something fun for the weekends. She says she is much happier now and can do better work because she takes care of herself first.

Choose the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s).

Some employees are unhappy because their salary does not reflect their workload.

Choose the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s).

Perks like gym memberships can help improve employee satisfaction.

Choose the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s).

My job has flexible working hours, so I can start and finish when I want.

Listen to the conversation between Sarah and Mr. Johnson. Write ONE WORD to fill in each blank.

Sarah's Career Options

Option 1: Freelance Graphic Designer

Advantages:

• Can express 7.1 and work with different clients
• Can choose own schedule and work from anywhere

Disadvantages:

• Can be unpredictable - some months busy, others slow
• Must handle 7.2 and find clients independently

Option 2: Coffee Shop Owner

• Motivation: Loves coffee culture and creating a welcoming 7.3
• Challenges:
  • Need significant startup capital and very long hours
  • Must learn about inventory, staff management, and food safety 7.4

Mr. Johnson's Advice

• Start freelancing part-time while keeping current job
• Work at local café to understand daily 7.5

Read the following passage and choose the correct answer to each of the questions.

My father is a software engineer who works for a technology company. He designs and develops computer programs and applications that help businesses solve their problems. His job requires him to work with various programming languages and collaborate with different teams. While he enjoys his career, working in the tech industry comes with both positive and negative aspects.

There are several advantages to my father's profession. First, the salary is quite competitive. It allows our family to live comfortably and save for important expenses like education and emergencies. Additionally, tech companies often provide excellent benefits including flexible working hours, the option to work from home, free meals, and comprehensive health coverage. Another significant benefit is the opportunity for continuous learning. Technology evolves rapidly, so my father constantly acquires new skills and stays updated with the latest trends, which keeps his work interesting and engaging.

However, there are also some cons to consider. The tech industry can be very demanding, especially when project deadlines approach. My father sometimes works late nights or weekends to complete urgent tasks, which can affect family time. The pressure to constantly learn new technologies can also be overwhelming for some people. Furthermore, job security in tech can be unpredictable, as companies frequently restructure or downsize, and older workers might face challenges staying relevant in this fast-paced field.

Despite these challenges, my father finds his work fulfilling because he enjoys problem-solving and creating solutions that impact many users. The combination of good compensation, growth opportunities, and intellectual stimulation makes software engineering an attractive career choice, though it requires dedication and adaptability to succeed in this competitive industry.

What is the main responsibility of the author's father at work? 

The word "It" in paragraph 4 refers to _____. 

The word "cons" in paragraph 3 is CLOSEST in meaning to _____.

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of working in the tech industry? 

Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? 

Choose the correct answer in the box to complete the conversation. Write only the letter A-E in each blank.

A: What does your brother do?

B: He’s a software developer at a technology company. 13.1

A: That sounds like a good thing, especially for people who want to spend more time with family.

B: Absolutely. 13.2

A: That’s great. What about deadlines? Does he get stressed?

B: Sometimes, yes. However, he’s pretty organized, so he manages it well. How about your sister?

A: 13.3

B: That must be exhausting.

A: It is. 13.4 Helping patients recover gives her a strong sense of purpose.

B: That’s inspiring. Moreover, healthcare jobs are always in demand, right?

A: Yes, exactly. And she also loves meeting people from all walks of life.

B: Sounds like both your sister and my brother are doing meaningful work in their own way.

Write an advantage and disadvantage essay (180-200 words) about your father’s or mother’s job.