Unit 7 - Lesson 2

The museum’s exhibition highlights the contrast between _____ culture and rural traditions.

A _____ allows families to meet basic needs such as rent, healthcare, and education.

Complete the sentence by changing the form of the word in capitals.

International organisations are working to fight urban through sustainable development projects. (POOR)

Complete the sentence by changing the form of the word in capitals.

Urbanisation often increases social when the rich benefit from new opportunities while the poor are left behind. (EQUAL)

Drag and drop to complete the sentences.

1. Smoking in non-smoking areas can lead to a 5.1 of up to $200.

2. Access to quality 5.2 is essential for improving people’s lives in urban areas.

3. Modern cities must prioritize waste management and 5.3 to protect the environment.

4. Governments are working on upgrading 5.4 areas to provide better living conditions.

He was too tired to mow the lawn, so he _____ one of his sons to do it.

He had his watch _____ after it stopped working last Sunday.

A: Why did you get the bus to work?

B: I’m having my car _____ at the moment.

Jane: There's a crack in the pipe in my kitchen. What should I do?

Annie: You should _____ a plumber check it tomorrow.

We had the plumbing _____ because of a leak in the bathroom.

Choose the underlined part that needs correction.

We had the gardener to plant new flowers in the yard 2 days ago.

Choose the underlined part that needs correction.

The founding of the Radium Institute in 1914 made her dream coming true.

Choose the underlined part that needs correction.

Careful planning is very important to help craft villages growing and flourish to attract more tourists to the country.

Choose the underlined part that needs correction.

He always gets his colleagues help him prepare presentations by offering to buy them coffee afterwards.

Give the correct form of the verb in the brackets.

I need to get my passport (renew) before my upcoming international trip. 

Give the correct form of the verb in the brackets.

We helped the homeless shelter (serve) meals to the needy.

Give the correct form of the verb in the brackets.

The boss made him (not / take) a vacation until the important project was completed.

Give the correct form of the verb in the brackets.

A: What have you done so far today? 

B: Well, I've managed to get the invitations (send out) .

Choose the sentence that is CLOSEST in meaning to the sentence given.

The Browns hired some people to repair their house after a devastating flood.

Choose the sentence that is CLOSEST in meaning to the sentence given.

We should have our school’s swimming pool cleaned before the summer begins because it is looking dirty.

Rearrange the words in a correct order to make a complete sentence (kéo từng từ/cụm từ về vị trí đúng để tạo thành câu hoàn chỉnh).

Rearrange the words in a correct order to make a complete sentence (kéo từng từ/cụm từ về vị trí đúng để tạo thành câu hoàn chỉnh).

Complete the second sentence, using the word given so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence. Do NOT change the word given in brackets in any way.

Her shoes need cleaning because she wore them in the rain. (GET)

=> She needs as they got dirty in the rain.

Complete the second sentence, using the word given so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence. Do NOT change the word given in brackets in any way.

Jane said it would be a good idea if I called in the plumber to check the plumbing. (CHECKED)

=> Jane urged me .

Read the following passage and choose the correct answer to each of the questions.

Managing the Growth of Our Cities

Urbanization is the shift of people from rural areas to cities, leading to the rapid expansion of these urban centers. Cities attract people because of the promise of better education and employment opportunities. However, when a city expands too quickly, it can create significant challenges. Here are a few common problems of urbanization and potential ways to solve them.

Overcrowding and Housing: When too many people move into a city, there are often not enough places for them to live. This leads to extremely high rent prices and crowded living conditions. A primary solution is to have developers construct new high-rise apartment buildings to house more people in a smaller area. Another approach is to make it easier for people to get loans from the government to buy or build their own homes.

Pressure on Public Services: A larger population puts heavy pressure on essential services like schools and hospitals. Classrooms can become overcrowded, and waiting times at clinics can become very long, reducing the quality of service for everyone. To fix this, a city can have new schools and medical centers built in growing neighborhoods. It is also important to let the city invest in training programs for new teachers and healthcare workers.

Unemployment: Sometimes, a large number of people arrive in a city, but there aren't enough available jobs for them. This high competition can make it difficult for migrants to find stable work, which can lead to poverty. A good strategy is to let new businesses open with fewer taxes for the first few years as an incentive to create jobs. Additionally, cities can have the government provide free vocational training, helping people learn the skills needed for local industries.

In conclusion, while urbanization offers opportunities, it also creates complex issues. Housing shortages, overwhelmed public services, and unemployment are serious concerns. Finding the right balance to manage this growth is one of the most important tasks for cities around the world today.

What solution is proposed to solve the housing shortage?

It can be inferred from paragraph 3 that _____.

The word "stable" is CLOSEST in meaning to _____.

What is the purpose of reducing taxes for new businesses?

Which of the following problems is NOT directly mentioned as a challenge caused by rapid urbanization?

Choose the correct answers in the box to complete the conversation. Write only the letter A-E in each blank.

Leo: Hi Chloe, I've been thinking about some issues in our town. How do you think we can address the lack of green spaces?

Chloe: 31.1 We could also let community groups plant urban gardens on public land, which not only adds greenery but also brings people together.

Leo: That’s a great thought. What about the rising crime rate, especially at night? It feels less safe to walk around.

Chloe: For that, we should definitely have brighter, energy-efficient streetlights installed, particularly in residential areas and near bus stops. 31.2

Leo: Good points. 31.3

Chloe: We could make businesses pay a 'green tax' if they fail to meet recycling targets. 31.4

Leo: These are all practical solutions. It seems a combination of new policies and better infrastructure is the key to improving our city.