Unit 7 - Vocabulary

Hãy cùng học các từ vựng xuất hiện trong Unit 7 ngay nhé!

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Hãy cùng luyện tập các từ vựng bạn vừa học!

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Rising _____ costs have made it difficult for young families to buy homes.

The temperature in this region tends to _____ greatly, from extremely hot summers to cold, snowy winters.

The company’s profits showed _____ growth over the last five years, despite market challenges.

The organization is focused on providing free food, shelter, and education to those living in _____.

Complete the sentence by changing the form of the word in capitals.

Many  move to cities in search of better job opportunities and living conditions. (MIGRATE)

Complete the sentence by changing the form of the word in capitals.

The number of students graduating from universities has  increased in the last 20 years. (SIGNIFICANT)

Complete the sentence by changing the form of the word in capitals.

Over the last decade, the number of tourists visiting the country has risen . (STEADY)

Complete the sentence by changing the form of the word in capitals.

The government is focusing on reducing population  in the city center by promoting development in suburban areas. (DENSE)

Choose the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s).

Many young people prefer to live in urban environments where there are more entertainment options.

Choose the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s).

The cost of living in urban areas has slightly decreased due to recent economic policies.

Choose the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s).

The city is planning to upgrade its transportation system to accommodate the growing number of commuters.

Choose the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s).

Social media has significantly influenced the trend in consumer behavior, especially among young people.

Drag and drop to complete the sentences. 

1. The 13.1 of the park is large enough to accommodate thousands of visitors during weekends.

2. The government is investing in 13.2 to improve transportation and communication networks in the city.

3. To reduce traffic problems caused by urbanisation, governments introduce 13.3 for illegal parking.

4. The country's 13.4 has worsened over the past decade, with the rich getting richer and the poor getting poorer.

5. Many families live in 13.5, where the conditions are overcrowded and sanitation is poor.

Match the words with their correct definitions.

1. 14.1 - the process by which more and more people leave the countryside to live in cities

2. 14.2 - a system of wires through which electricity is connected to different power stations across a region

3. 14.3 - the activity or business of providing medical services

4. 14.4 - enough money to buy the things that are necessary in order to live, such as food and clothes

5. 14.5 - the act, process, or facilities used to keep a place clean or remove waste

Complete the text using the words in the box.

The bar chart illustrates the population changes in three different cities (Metropolis, Urbania, and Port City) over a 40-year period, with data provided for the years 1980, 2000, and 2020.

Overall, both Metropolis and Urbania experienced population growth, but the patterns of their expansion were vastly different. In contrast, Port City's population did not follow a consistent trend. Metropolis remained the most populous city throughout the entire period.

Looking at the details, Metropolis saw a 15.1 and steady increase in its number of inhabitants. In 1980, its population stood at 5 million people. This figure grew consistently to 7.5 million by 2000 and reached 10 million by 2020, doubling its population over the 40 years.

Urbania, however, experienced a much more dramatic change. It started as the smallest city with only 1 million residents in 1980. After a moderate increase to 2 million by 2000, its population rose 15.2 to 7 million by 2020. This represents a 15.3 increase of 5 million people in just the last two decades of the period.

In stark contrast, the population of Port City showed a clear 15.4. It began with 4 million people in 1980 but then decreased to 3.5 million by the year 2000. Following this drop, the city's population made a 15.5 recovery, rising to 3.7 million by 2020, a level still below its starting point.