Unit 2 - Đọc hiểu & từ vựng: A multicultural world

3/2/2024 4:30:00 AM

Read the text.

Globalisation is the process where the world becomes more connected through trade, technology, and culture. It affects every part of our lives, including the culture of different communities. This article explores both the positive and negative effects of globalisation on cultural diversity.

One of the best parts of globalisation is the increased exposure to different cultures. When people from different parts of the world interact, they share their customs and lifestyles. This exposure can lead to a greater appreciation of multicultural aspects. For instance, foods that were once speciality items in specific countries have now become staples in global cuisine. This not only captivates the taste buds but also helps preserve traditional recipes.

Moreover, globalisation encourages the mix of traditions which can lead to exciting new cultural trends. Festivals, music, and art from around the world can now be enjoyed far from their original homes, helping to preserve the unique identities of endangered cultures.

However, globalisation also has some downsides. The spread of a dominant culture can sometimes lead to cultural homogenization, where traditional values and customs might be lost. Younger generations might prefer popular global trends over their own cultural practices, leading to a confusion of identity.

Economic pressures can also change local cultures. As global companies expand, local businesses that once showcased cultural diversity might close down. This often causes a culture shock for communities as they see their lifestyle change dramatically.

Globalisation brings both exciting opportunities and significant challenges to cultural diversity. While it allows us to experience and appreciate a wider world, it also requires us to be aware of preserving the rich tapestry of global cultures. It's important to find a balance to ensure that as the world grows closer, it remains wonderfully diverse.

Use ONE OR TWO WORDS from the text to answer each question.

1. Globalisation brings both exciting opportunities and significant challenges to cultural .

2. have become staples in global cuisine due to globalisation.

3. Globalisation allows people to experience festivals, music, and from across the globe.

4. might be a negative effect of a dominant culture spreading.

5. Economic pressures due to globalisation can lead to the closure of .

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Thanks to _____, we can now find products from all over the world in our local shops.

  • globe
  • globalisation
  • global
  • globalist
I was surprised to learn about the _____ of languages spoken in London.
  • security
  • diversity
  • difficulty
  • capacity

It’s a typical British _____ to have afternoon tea.

  • manner
  • habit
  • behavior
  • custom

Many people are looking for ways to live a more eco-friendly _____.

  • lifestyle
  • discussion
  • product
  • area

Australia has its own _____ identity, which is very different from that of Britain.

  • global
  • casual
  • cultural
  • virtual

The school cafeteria offers a(n) _____ lunch menu with dishes from around the world.

  • environmental
  • renewable
  • independent
  • multicultural

The market has a section for local _____, like honey and cheese.

  • costumes
  • facilities
  • specialities
  • programs

My grandmother wears _____ clothing such as Ao ba ba every day, but other family members wear more up-to-date outfits.

  • casual
  • conventional
  • modern
  • traditional

Following _____ can be fun, but it's also important to wear what you like.

  • schedules
  • trends
  • signs
  • duties

I’ll never help Fred again - he doesn’t _____ it.

  • avoid
  • appreciate
  • encourage
  • participate

It's normal to experience _____ when you study abroad because everything is different.

  • social media
  • bamboo dancing
  • life expectancy
  • culture shock

Thai _____ is known for its bold flavors and generous use of spices.

  • cuisine
  • transport
  • beverage
  • heritage

Choose the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s).

Rice is a staple food in many Asian countries.

  • healthy
  • odd
  • basic
  • local

Choose the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s).

The children were captivated by the colorful fish swimming in the aquarium.

  • ignored
  • attracted
  • controlled
  • accepted

Complete the sentence by changing the form of the word in capitals.

Many people wear clothes that reflect their personal style and . (IDENTIFY)

Complete the sentence by changing the form of the word in capitals.

The announcement caused a lot of among the students. (CONFUSED)