Read the following text and choose the correct answer to each of the questions.
Vietnam's cities are transforming rapidly. Since the end of the colonial rule, the proportion of Vietnamese living in cities has nearly doubled, reaching over 40% in 2023. This rapid urbanization, driven by a growing economy, presents both exciting possibilities and pressing challenges for the country.
Millions, particularly young people, are leaving rural areas to seek better job opportunities and a more modern lifestyle. This sudden increase is causing major cities like Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City to expand at a breakneck pace. According to a recent government report, Ho Chi Minh City alone gained over 500,000 residents between 2020 and 2023. Towering buildings are replacing farmland, and the once-quiet streets are now filled with the constant hum of traffic, especially during the crowded rush hour.
While the economic benefits of urbanization are clear, concerns are rising about its impact on Vietnamese society. The rapid population growth is straining essential services like housing, healthcare, and transportation. The cost of living, particularly housing, is rising sharply, and this makes it difficult for many newcomers to afford a place to live. A 2023 study by the Vietnam National Housing Association found that the average price of an apartment in Ho Chi Minh City has increased by 30% in the past three years.
The Vietnamese government is actively working to manage this growth. City planners are developing sustainable strategies to accommodate the growing population while preserving the cultural heritage of Vietnamese cities. This includes investments in public transportation, affordable housing projects, and green spaces.
Finding the right balance will be important. Vietnam's urban development offers great potential, but ensuring that it benefits all residents requires careful planning and investment in infrastructure and social services.
According to the text, the proportion of city residents in Vietnam reached over _____ in 2023.
The word "breakneck" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _____.
According to the text, which of the following is NOT a challenge associated with Vietnam's rapid urbanization?
According to the text, which of the following is true about the cost of apartments in Ho Chi Minh City?
The word "it" in paragraph 5 refers to _____.
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They moved to a smaller apartment because they couldn't _____ the rent on the larger one.
_____ in major cities often lasts for several hours in the morning and evening.
As the population grows, the city needs to _____ its schools and hospitals.
A large _____ of the city's population uses public transportation.
The local community expressed _____ about the proposed construction project.
Finding affordable _____ in the city can be a challenge for many young adults.
City _____ often face challenges like traffic jams and noise pollution.
Complete the sentence by changing the form of the word in capitals.
The era left a lasting impact on the economy of these regions. (COLONY)
Choose the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s).
Many people move to big cities to seek better job opportunities.
Choose the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s).
The city council is working to improve public transportation for all residents.
Choose the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s).
My grandparents usually tell stories of how their small town slowly changed into a busy city.
Choose the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s).
Due to rising costs, many young people are moving away from urban areas.