📝 Đề kiểm tra đánh giá năng lực môn Tiếng Anh lớp 12 tháng 11/2026 giúp học sinh củng cố và đánh giá lại các kiến thức đã học trong tháng (theo đúng tiến độ dạy và học tại các trường công lập).
🎯 Học sinh làm bài -> xem giải thích đáp án -> theo báo cáo phân tích để học bù những phần còn yếu.
💡 Lưu ý: Nếu học sinh đã học trước hoặc học theo lộ trình khác (trường tư, trường chuyên/lớp chọn...), ngoài tham khảo đề ĐGNL này, có thể Tạo phiên ôn luyện trên TAK12 để tự chọn các dạng bài/chủ điểm muốn đánh giá ở độ khó phù hợp.
A large _____ of the city's population consists of young professionals who moved from different provinces.
Rural-to-urban migration often _____ severe strain on public housing systems.
Switching from personal motorbikes to buses is one of the best decisions that city dwellers _____ for the environment.
has ever made
are ever made
have ever made
had ever made
Many young volunteers _____ their fundraising plans for the local tree-planting campaign, so they are ready to begin next week.
The harder students collaborate on their environmental protection project, _____ they can achieve in reducing school waste.
Urban commuting times have decreased _____ with the extensive expansion of public transit networks.
The science teacher was explaining the process of solar power generation when the sudden power outage ______.
was occurring
The wider public transit networks expand across metropolitan districts, _____ for citizens to travel between neighborhoods.
Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.
The City Council is pleased to announce an infrastructure project to modernize our transport system. We sufficient funding for this massive and essential initiative.
Our main goal is to the current subway network to suburban areas, providing a more commuting option for everyone. The construction team will the first phase of the project starting next Monday.
Please note that the construction progresses, the more convenient our city will become. During this period, some major roads will be temporarily closed, might cause minor delays during rush hours. We highly appreciate your patience and cooperation as we build a better city.
Read the following passage and choose the option that best fits each of the blanks.
The Price of Building Ahead of Demand
Over the past two decades, several countries have poured enormous resources into urban developments that remain largely uninhabited. These so-called ghost cities typically boast modern infrastructure, including wide boulevards, shopping malls and thousands of apartments, yet they attract far fewer residents than planners had predicted. Many of the projects were financed by speculative investment, (1) _____. Consequently, a large proportion of the apartments were bought as financial assets rather than as homes.
Supporters of such schemes maintain that residents will eventually arrive once employment and public services become available. (2) _____. In the meantime, shops close and neighbourhoods designed to be lively remain silent. Local governments, which often rely on land sales for revenue, have also contributed to the problem. They approved new projects (3) _____ even though earlier developments had not yet been filled.
Some authorities have tried to reverse the trend by reducing prices and subsidising public transport. (4) _____. The few districts that have begun to fill up are, for the most part, close to new factories and offices. The lesson for urban planners is clear: new cities will be likely to thrive provided that (5) _____. Otherwise, empty towers will remain an expensive reminder of what can go wrong.
Choose the phrase or sentence that best fits (1).
since rising property prices were rarely expected by buyers
which meant property agents earned more when buyers paid higher prices
whereas property prices, which buyers could not control, kept rising
because buyers expected property prices to keep rising
Choose the phrase or sentence that best fits (2).
Choose the phrase or sentence that best fits (3).
although land sales, on which revenue depended, were falling
because rising revenue had made further land sales unnecessary
while land sales were being promoted as the main source of revenue
so that revenue from land sales would not fall
Choose the phrase or sentence that best fits (4).
However, even in areas where employment is scarce, affordable housing has proved enough to attract families
However, affordable housing rarely persuades families to move unless secure employment is available nearby
However, since affordable housing attracts families, employment soon follows wherever it is built
However, families who already have employment often value good schools above affordable housing
Choose the phrase or sentence that best fits (5).
Choose the best way to rearrange the following sentences in order to make a meaningful conversation.
a. Sarah: Why don't you try taking the new express bus?
b. Mark: Good point, I'll check the schedule and try it tomorrow.
c. Mark: I've found it so exhausting to drive downtown lately.
Choose the best way to rearrange the following sentences in order to make a meaningful conversation.
a. Mia: Have you thought about cycling? The city has just opened a bike-sharing scheme, with stations near most offices.
b. Alex: Good to know. I’ll try a bike on Monday and leave the car at home.
c. Alex: I’m tired of sitting in traffic every morning. Is there a greener way to get across the city?
d. Mia: Mostly, yes, since there are now protected bike lanes on the main streets, and you’d cut your carbon emissions too.
e. Alex: That sounds great, but is it really safe with so many cars on the road?
Choose the best way to rearrange the following sentences in order to make a meaningful letter.
Dear City Council,
a. As a practical step, I strongly suggest that the community center organize a monthly vocational training and networking workshop.
b. Despite having solid academic backgrounds, many local youths are struggling to find entry-level positions in the current competitive market.
c. Please let me know if you would be open to reviewing a detailed proposal for this program.
d. I am writing to express my concern regarding the rising unemployment rate among young graduates in our district.
e. Such an initiative would equip them with practical skills and connect them directly with potential employers in the city.
Yours sincerely,
Sarah Jenkins
Choose the best way to rearrange the following sentences in order to make a meaningful text.
a. This rapid expansion into nature, although necessary for housing, has destroyed many surrounding green areas.
b. Consequently, many wild animals are losing their natural homes much faster than expected.
c. Over the last decade, our city's population has grown very quickly as more people move here for work.
d. To provide homes for everyone, building companies have expanded housing projects far into the countryside.
e. Unless the government introduces stricter building rules soon, the damage to the local environment will be permanent.
Choose the best way to rearrange the following sentences in order to make a meaningful text.
a. On the other hand, this rapid population shift creates severe pressure on housing and public services.
b. There is no denying that urbanisation provides numerous economic opportunities for millions of young job seekers.
c. Consequently, an increasing number of low-income workers are forced to live in cramped spaces with extremely high rents.
d. What matters most is that city planners must find a balance between expanding the economy and protecting residents' well-being.
e. Major cities, with their expanding industries and tech parks, continue to attract top talent from rural provinces.
b – e – a – c – d
Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.
Get ready for the most exciting and colorful event of the academic year! Our Annual International Student Fair is officially back, and we guarantee you will be over the when you see what our dedicated organizers have prepared for you. unique traditions and customs from over forty different countries, this vibrant festival aims to cultural diversity and foster mutual understanding across our entire campus. , enthusiastic attendees will have the fantastic opportunity to enjoy authentic street food, watch breathtaking traditional dances, and participate in engaging interactive workshops.
Don't worry if you plan to come alone; our welcoming ambassadors are friendly, and you are absolutely bound to have blast making new international friends. Grab your free ticket at the student union office today and join the grand global celebration!
Read the following passage and choose the correct answer to each of the questions.
Sinking Megacities: When the Ground Gives Way
Although rapid urbanisation in Southeast Asia is widely regarded as a sign of economic success, it conceals a serious problem: in many large cities, the ground itself is sinking. Rising seas are only part of the story. The main cause of the sinking is the enormous amount of water that people pump from underground, a resource shared by everyone yet protected by too few.
What drives this process is a widening gap between the water that cities need and the water their public networks can supply. Unable to rely on pipes alone, factories and households drill wells and extract groundwater from deep aquifers. This water once helped to support the layers of soil above it; once it is removed, the soil is squeezed together and the surface sinks, a process known as land subsidence. Heavy buildings on soft ground can exacerbate the effect.
Not only are many coastal cities sinking, but some are doing so considerably faster than the sea is rising. [I] In Jakarta, which is among the fastest-sinking cities in the world, subsidence was one of the main reasons the Indonesian government began building a new capital on the island of Borneo, although progress has since slowed. [II] In Ho Chi Minh City, a 2022 study found that the ground drops by more than a centimetre a year on average, whereas global sea level rises by only about 4 millimetres. [III] Bangkok, which is also built on soft clay, faces a similar danger. [IV]
If cities act early, they can still limit much of the damage. Bangkok shows what is possible: it restricted groundwater pumping decades ago, and studies suggest that its sinking rate has fallen considerably since the early 1980s, although experts disagree about the exact figures. Other cities need to curb groundwater use through stringent limits and to invest in alternative supplies, such as piped water from rivers and reservoirs. Without such measures, a city cannot keep drawing on its underground water without eventually paying a high price.
The word “conceals” in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _____.
maintains
reveals
covers
predicts
According to paragraph 1, what is the primary reason for the sinking of megacities?
The word “it” in “once it is removed” in paragraph 2 refers to _____.
Which of the following is NOT implied in paragraph 2?
In paragraph 3, which is the best position for the following sentence?
“In all three cities, sinking ground combined with rising seas makes floods deeper and more frequent.”
Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?
The phrase “drawing on” in paragraph 4 is CLOSEST in meaning to _____.
analysing
utilising
What is the main message of paragraph 4?
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
Which of the following is the best title for the passage?