Ôn luyện Từ vựng thi vào 10 số 74: Our Heritage (Review)

Drag and drop to complete the sentences.

1. In the past, a 1.1 in rural Vietnam often consisted of several generations living together under one roof.

2. The Thai ethnic group offers 1.2 to their ancestors during a big ceremony.

3. The 1.3 is a special structure in Hanoi, which is situated across from the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum.

4. The Tay people make a wooden 1.4 to enter their tall stilt houses in the mountains.

5. Long ago, Vietnamese families shared one big room, so 1.5 was hard to find.

Complete the sentences, using the words given. You may need to change the form of the words. Use each word only once.

1. The Vietnamese government has taken steps to 2.1 its cultural heritage.

2. In Vietnam, 2.2 hair is becoming more common as young people look for ways to stand out and show their personal style.

3. Traditional Vietnamese clothing, like the ao dai, has been 2.3 by more casual wear for daily activities in the cities.

4. In the past, children 2.4 folk tales from their grandparents and learned valuable life lessons from them.

Vietnam’s traditional music and dance, such as water puppetry, _____ the country’s cultural identity and attract tourists.

The government is improving infrastructure in _____ areas where many ethnic groups still live without easy access to basic services.

_____ modern technology, we can now share ancient Vietnamese customs with the world.

In the past, Vietnamese parents would rarely allow their children to _____ late.

The government is working to _____ awareness about preserving historical monuments.

Family _____ is often seen in Vietnam through activities like cooking traditional meals or preparing offerings for ancestors.

Lan: My family still _____ the tradition of making bánh chưng every Tet.

Anh: That’s awesome! We do too. It’s such a nice way to keep our heritage alive.

Billy: I heard rubber trees were a big deal in Vietnam back in the day.

Thanh: Yeah, during the French colonial times, they grew huge rubber _____ in the South.  Nowadays, though, coffee’s stealing the show in places like the Central Highlands.

David: Have you ever visited a _____ site in Vietnam during a festival?

Linh: Yes. Temples and pagodas are filled with visitors who seek blessings and peace.

Drag and drop to complete the conversation.

Lan: Hey Minh, are you going to the temple this weekend? I heard they’re holding a big 12.1.

Minh: Oh, yeah! It will 12.2 at the pagoda near my village. They do it every year to honor our 12.3 and pray for peace. The 12.4 lead the chants, and it’s really beautiful to watch.

Lan: That sounds amazing. I love how these traditions bring everyone together. They are so… 12.5, you know? Like it’s been part of our lives forever.

Minh: Totally. My grandma always says it’s also about keeping the 12.6 spirit alive. Oh, and they’re doing that ritual where they 12.7 birds and fish too.

Lan: I’ve always wanted to see that! 

Complete the blanks in the passage with the correct form of the word in capital.

Many ethnic groups in Vietnam rely on farming for their livelihood. Their lives are closely linked to the land, and they are 13.1 (DEPEND) on the seasons and weather to grow their crops. The 13.2 (TERRACE) rice fields in the northern regions, such as Sapa, are an example of how these communities use traditional 13.3 (FARM) techniques. These mẹthods have been passed down from generation to generation and helped these communities stay connected to their culture and environment. Their 13.4 (CONTRIBUTE) to the country’s agriculture, especially through the cultivation of rice and other crops, plays an important role in Vietnam's 13.5 (ECONOMIST) and cultural identity.

Read the text and do the following tasks.

Vietnamese lifestyle has changed significantly over the years. Then, life was simpler, and many people lived in rural areas, depending on farming for their livelihood. Traditional customs and community activities were a big feature of daily life. Now, the lifestyle has developed with greater access to various opportunities, especially in cities. The rise of technology and modern industries has brought about a huge difference in how people live, work, and communicate. The popularity of urban living has grown when more people move to cities for better jobs and education. While traditional values are still important, Vietnam’s lifestyle today is a blend of old and new influences.

The word "feature" in the text is CLOSEST in meaning to _____.

The word "opportunities" in the text is CLOSEST in meaning to _____.

The word "difference" in the text is OPPOSITE in meaning to _____.

The word "popularity" in the text is OPPOSITE in meaning to _____.

The word "values" in the text is CLOSEST in meaning to _____.

Read the following advert and choose the best option for each of the blanks.

Join the Ancient Mid-Autumn Festival 2025!

Come and celebrate Vietnam’s famous Mid-Autumn Festival on October 6th, 2025, at Hoan Kiem Lake, Hanoi! This 19.1internationalmedicaladvancedancient festival is a special time to remember our rich heritage and bring families together.

🏮 Highlights of the Festival:

• Folk dances with colorful 19.2costumescomplaintsconditionsservices performed by local artists.
• Traditional 19.3itinerariesfunctionsofferingsbrochures to pray for longevity and happiness for every household.
• Fun activities for festival 19.4goerswaitersvictimsprofessors of all ages, like lantern-making and mooncake sharing.
• A lion dance to 19.5chase awaycut downcarry outlook for bad spirits and welcome good luck!

🎉 This is an event to enjoy Vietnam’s beautiful traditions and feel the spirit of our culture. Bring your family and friends - don’t miss this joyful event! ✨

Time: 5:00 PM - 10:00 PM

See you at the festival!