🎧 Hiện tại đề thi đang thiếu câu hỏi phần Nghe. TAK12 sẽ cập nhật bổ sung trong thời gian sớm nhất.
You will hear a man called Frank talking to Dr Lindsey about what he should study if he returns to further classes. Choose the correct answer.
Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.
The anger that descends people when they get behind the steering wheel of a car used to be as a joke. But the laughter is getting noticeably quieter the problem has become increasingly widespread.
Stuck in a traffic jam, with family cars inching their way past, the driver of fast sports car begins to lose his temper. Despite the of his car, there is nothing he can do. The outcome is anger.
Psychologists suggest that this frustration from a sense of entitlement and competition on the road. Many drivers believe they deserve to move faster than others, especially if they are in a hurry. When obstacles, such as traffic congestion or slow drivers, prevent them from doing so, they feel personally attacked. This leads to impulsive reactions like honking, tailgating, or even aggressive shouting. In extreme cases, minor inconveniences escalate into serious confrontations, endangering everyone involved.
Many people live in of losing control. This is true of many situations but driving is a good example. Drivers often worry that their car won't start, could break down, or might be hit by another vehicle. Even before anything goes wrong, they build up a sense of anxiety, imagining scenarios. As a result, when a problem does arise, their stress levels peak, leading to an overreaction. In fact, it is their very anxiety about losing control that makes them lose control.
This isn't to say that all offenders have psychological problems or drive powerful sports cars. In fact, most of them are ordinary human beings who have no history of violence. There is clearly something deep in our nature that when we start up a car engine.
Complete the passage. Write a letter from A-N in each blank. You don't have to write all the letters.
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A. Additionally, gardening can be a meditative and stress-reducing activity B. Although it may seem like an effortless activity C. In addition to its physical and mental health benefits D. also boost mood and energy levels E. help to improve overall physical health F. gardening can be a rewarding and enjoyable hobby that benefits both body and mind G. In addition to promoting environmental awareness and sustainability practices H. focus on a calming and rewarding activity I. However, gardening does require some effort and knowledge J. gardening can help to lower levels of cortisol K. extend far beyond just growing beautiful plants L. help to promote more sustainable food systems M. By providing access to fresh, healthy produce N. gardening can help to reduce the amount of waste sent to landfills |
Gardening is a hobby that has been enjoyed by people for centuries. It involves cultivating and nurturing plants, both edible and ornamental, in a designated space. , gardening is actually quite complex, requiring knowledge of soil types, watering schedules, and plant care, among other things. However, the benefits of gardening are numerous and .
One of the most obvious benefits of gardening is the physical activity it provides. Digging, planting, weeding, and watering are all activities that require movement and can . Gardening can be a great form of exercise, helping to build strength, increase flexibility, and improve cardiovascular health. In addition, being outdoors and getting fresh air and sunlight can . Another benefit of gardening is its therapeutic value. Many people find that spending time in the garden is a great way to reduce stress and anxiety. Gardening provides an opportunity to disconnect from the stresses of everyday life and . Studies have also shown that , a hormone associated with stress. Watching plants grow can boost overall well-being.
, gardening can also be a sustainable and environmentally friendly activity. Growing your own food can reduce your carbon footprint and . In addition, planting native species can help to support local ecosystems and biodiversity.
. For those who are new to gardening, it is important to start small and choose plants that are easy to grow and maintain. It is also important to research the specific needs of each plant, including soil type, watering requirements, and sunlight exposure. With a little patience and dedication, .
Read the following passage and choose the correct answer to each of the questions.
In recent years, there has been a surge of information about how buildings affect the environment. Many documents explain and promote green and sustainable design, emphasizing its benefits and warning about the risks of ignoring these issues. However, these resources rarely provide practical guidance for professionals, such as engineers designing mechanical and electrical systems, on how to apply this knowledge in real-life projects.
Although people often use the terms "green" and "sustainable" interchangeably, they do not mean exactly the same thing. While both are related to nature, sustainability focuses on reducing the long-term negative impact of human activities on the environment. Some aspects of green design, like lowering energy consumption and reducing pollution, also contribute to sustainability. However, other green initiatives, such as improving indoor air quality, may not directly affect the environment but are still important for human health.
(I) Many architects support green construction and can provide solid arguments in favor of designing buildings sustainably. (II) There are also numerous architectural firms experienced in green design. (III) The key decision-maker is the building owner, the person funding the project. (IV) If the owner does not prioritize sustainability, it is unlikely to be included in the design.
The commissioning process plays an essential role in making sure the owner's goals are met in terms of design, cost, and risk. At the pre-design stage, the owner's expectations and vision are discussed and recorded. This process provides the design team with a clear foundation and serves as a reference point for evaluating different aspects of the project, such as costs, design features, and environmental impact.
Owners who do not follow the commissioning process carefully or fail to consider sustainability often face problems after the building is completed. At first, everything may seem to be working as planned, but over time, issues may arise. They may discover that maintenance and operational costs are higher than expected, and that occupants are dissatisfied with the building's comfort or efficiency. These problems lead to increased ownership expenses and a greater environmental impact.
In some cases, an owner may already be aware of sustainable building trends, either through personal research or early discussions with professionals. However, companies should not assume that a client has a fixed idea of how environmentally friendly the project should be. The initial meetings between the owner and the design team are a great opportunity to introduce and promote green design options. This can even turn a project that was not originally planned as sustainable into one that incorporates eco-friendly solutions.
When deciding whether to adopt a green approach, owners typically ask about additional costs, return on investment, and how much sustainability should influence design choices. Green design often requires increased collaboration among stakeholders, including owners, designers, contractors, and end-users. This level of cooperation must start early, as sustainability demands input from various disciplines. Naturally, this requires extra coordination and investment, which may concern the owner. It is the project team's responsibility to assess the owner's level of commitment to green design and provide appropriate services.
Despite potential initial costs, sustainable design can offer financial advantages. Case studies show that green buildings can reduce long-term expenses related to construction, operation, and ownership. Additionally, tax incentives and rebates may be available for projects that incorporate sustainability or low-emission solutions, making green design a financially viable option.
The writer's main purpose is to _____.
The examples of green and sustainable designs given in paragraph 2 show that _____.
Where in paragraph 3 does the following sentence best fit?
"However, this is not enough to ensure that sustainable buildings become the norm."
Which of the following best paraphrases the bold sentence in paragraph 4?
According to the passage, all of the following are potential benefits of sustainable buildings EXCEPT _____.
Read the following passage and complete the questions below.
(1) Mass media, which includes television, radio, newspapers, and the internet, has greatly influenced the entertainment industry. With the development of digital technology and the expansion of the internet, the way people access entertainment has changed significantly. These changes have affected both the content itself and how it is delivered to audiences.
(2) One major effect of mass media on entertainment is the ability for anyone to create and share content. In the past, large studios and networks controlled what people could watch or listen to. Today, platforms such as YouTube, TikTok, and streaming services let independent creators share their work with the world. As a result, entertainment has become more diverse, and people from different backgrounds can express their ideas and experiences.
(3) Mass media has also contributed to the globalization of entertainment. Music, films, and TV shows from different countries can now reach international audiences quickly. This exchange has led to new styles and genres, making entertainment more dynamic. A clear example of this is the worldwide success of K-pop, which has gained millions of fans outside South Korea thanks to social media and online streaming.
(4) Social media has also changed how people interact with entertainment. Platforms like Instagram and Twitter allow fans to communicate directly with their favorite artists, creating a stronger connection between them. Additionally, viral trends on social media influence what becomes popular, affecting how content is produced and marketed. Entertainment companies now focus on interactive marketing to attract and engage audiences.
(5) Despite these benefits, mass media also has some negative effects. The pressure to create viral content can result in a focus on sensationalism rather than quality. This can lead to shallow content that prioritizes popularity over meaningful storytelling.
(6) In conclusion, mass media has reshaped entertainment by making it more accessible and diverse. While it offers many opportunities, it also presents challenges that creators must navigate carefully.
Complete the summary with the correct words or phrases. Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS for each answer.
Mass media, including television, radio, newspapers, and the internet, has significantly transformed the entertainment industry. The rise of digital technology and the internet has changed how people access and consume content. One key impact is that can now share their work through platforms like YouTube and TikTok, facilitating . Additionally, entertainment has become global, as seen in K-pop's . Social media strengthens audience interaction but also influences trends. However, the focus on popular content may lead to challenges such as . Overall, entertainment has more accessible and diverse, there are difficulties that require thoughtful from creators.
Choose FIVE headings from the box for paragraph 1 to 5 in the text and write the correct letter, A-H.
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A. The global reach of entertainment B. Opportunities and challenges in mass media C. Mass media transforms entertainment industry D. The downsides of popular content E. Mass media ensures meaningful content F. Social media reshapes audience interaction G. Fans have affectionate interaction with artists H. Empowerment through content creation |
Paragraph 1:
Paragraph 2:
Paragraph 3:
Paragraph 4:
Paragraph 5:
Fill in each blank with ONE best word.
Androids are robots that closely resemble people, and some are so realistic that you might them for humans if you don't pay attention! A Geminoid is a special type of android that doesn't just broadly resemble a human; it is meant to look like a specific person. Although a Geminoid might look like a person, it doesn't yet have the brains to behave like one. it is controlled remotely, or pre-programmed to display simple behaviours.
Making a robot look like a person takes the work of an artist. To make the Geminoid F, researchers had to first measure the features of a woman using a 3-D scanner. They then produce a mould of the woman's face, which was then used to cast a silicone face for the robot with identical features. A lot of robots are made of hard materials, but the skin on the Geminoid F's face and body is and flexible. Her silicone skin is one of the features that makes the Geminoid F seem so real. Another feature that helps to make the Geminoid F seem real is the way she . She blinks, twitches, and smiles almost like a real person.
The Geminoid F can be programmed to act out a simple "routine," or it can be controlled at a distance. The person the Geminoid F sits in front of a webcam that captures their facial expression, orientation, and speech. This information is then translated to robot that are sent to the robot over the Internet. The Geminoid F was designed to travel so that it could go to science museums, demonstrations and labs around the world. She has been used for entertainment and so on.
The Geminoid F is limited in its ability to behave autonomously, since a human must usually control it remotely. Because the goal was to make a robot that was easy to transport, the Geminoid F doesn't have all the motion capabilities that some robots have; it can't move its arms or legs, for instance. The Geminoid F also needs special external equipment, such as an air pump to the robot's motors and a computer responsible for sending it commands.
Choose the correct answers in the box to complete the conversation. Write only the letter A-J in each blank. You do not need to use all the letters.
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A. I have experienced too much unnecessary responsibility. B. It makes me feel like I'm not doing good enough. C. I know what you mean. Sometimes it feels like there's not enough time for anything else. D. Yeah, but it's still hard not to compare yourself to others. E. The stunning images bring me a sense of achievement. F. It helps us realize we're not alone. G. This makes it easy to believe that our own lives aren't exciting or successful. H. Exactly! I want to do everything well, but I also need to have time with my friends. I. It helps reduce peer pressure when we're with friends. J. However, we should also prioritize time for relaxation as well as managing multitasks appropriately. |
Emma: I've been feeling so much pressure from school. There's always homework, exams, and projects.
Nina:
Alan: And on top of that, parents expect us to be responsible and make the right decisions all the time.
Emma:
Nina: Social media is worrying, too. Everyone seems to have a perfect life online.
Alan: Yeah, but we have to remember that people only show the best parts of their lives. Reality is different.
Emma:
Nina: I think we should focus more on our real goals instead of what others are doing.
Alan: We also talk to our parents about our problems.
Emma: Absolutely. We all have difficulties, sharing and supporting make things easier.
The fact that they were running out of money was a(n) _____ in the room that no one wanted to discuss.
Children often form a strong _____ to their favourite stuffed animals.
Choose the best way to rearrange the following sentences in order to make a meaningful text.
a. Drinking plenty of water throughout the day keeps the body hydrated and supports proper digestion.
b. Getting enough sleep at night allows the body to recover and function optimally the next day.
c. Then, regular morning exercise, such as jogging or yoga, helps maintain physical and mental fitness.
d. A consistent health routine is essential for overall well-being and supports long-term health.
e. Starting the day with a nutritious breakfast provides the energy needed for daily activities.
It seems that people find it easier to find _____ with ideas than to build them up into something better.
I _____ recommend that you take a tour of the city before you leave.
She has been a(n) _____ advocate of women's rights throughout her life.
_____ to media violence can result in tendencies for aggressive behaviors among some people.
There are 6 mistakes in the following text. The first mistake is corrected as an example numbered (0). Find the other five mistakes, write and correct them.
Write the mistakes in the order they appeared in the text. Write a cross (X) if any word needs to be omitted.
| Line | |
| 1 | Fire drills are an essential part of staying safely at school, helping you prepare for an |
| 2 | emergency. But what if a fire started at home? Would you know what to do? While |
| 3 | thinking about fires can be scared, being prepared can help you feel more confident and |
| 4 | less afraid. |
| 5 | It's important for families to discuss what to do in case of a fire. Families should |
| 6 | discuss escaping plans tailored to their homes, if a single-story house or a tall apartment |
| 7 | building. Start by identifying possible exits and escape routes. Since smoke can make it |
| 8 | difficult to see, knowing your way out in advance is crucial. |
| 9 | Consider to draw a map of your home with all possible exits. Since one route might |
| 10 | be blocked by fire or smoke, it's essential to have backup options. If you live in an |
| 11 | apartment, make sure you know the best way to reach to the stairwell or emergency exits. |
Example: (0) Line 1: safely -> safe
Line : ->
Line : ->
Line : ->
Line : ->
Line : ->
Complete the passage by changing the form of the word in capitals.
Scholarships provide financial support to students who demonstrate academic excellence, (LEAD) skills, or financial need. They are awarded by universities, governments, private organizations, and charitable (FIND) to help students pursue higher education without the burden of excessive debt. Scholarships can be merit-based, need-based, or awarded for specific talents, such as sports, arts, or community service. Receiving a scholarship is not only a financial relief but also a (RECOGNIZE) of a student's dedication and achievements.
In many cases, scholarships require (APPLY) to submit essays, recommendation letters, or proof of academic performance. Some scholarships are highly competitive, requiring students to meet strict (ELIGIBLE) criteria and maintain outstanding academic records. Others are more (ATTAIN) , focusing on personal motivation and potential. Regardless of the type, scholarships open doors to quality education, allowing students to study at (RANK) institutions they might not otherwise afford.
Moreover, scholarships encourage students to work hard and remain (COMMIT) to their goals. They also promote diversity by supporting individuals from (REPRESENT) backgrounds. Ultimately, scholarships contribute to social mobility, (ABLE) talented students to reach their full potential and make meaningful contributions to society. Therefore, applying for scholarships is a crucial step for those seeking to further their education and achieve academic success.
Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one, using the word in brackets. Use NO MORE THAN 5 WORDS, including the word given. Do NOT change the word given.
There had been rumors of a possible merger between the two companies. (HAD)
=> It the two companies were planning to merge.
Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one, using the word in brackets. Use NO MORE THAN 5 WORDS, including the word given. Do NOT change the word given.
Unlike small companies, large corporations don't adapt quickly to change. (LESS)
=> Large corporations to change than small companies.
Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one, using the word in brackets. Use NO MORE THAN 5 WORDS, including the word given. Do NOT change the word given.
"Don't drive too fast in this weather, or you'll risk an accident," the police officer told the driver. (DRIVING)
=> The police officer advised too fast in the bad weather.
Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one, using the word in brackets. Use NO MORE THAN 5 WORDS, including the word given. Do NOT change the word given.
It's very unlikely that she will be chosen for the team. (CHANCE)
=> There is very little for the team.
Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one, using the word in brackets. Use NO MORE THAN 5 WORDS, including the word given. Do NOT change the word given.
The government should prioritize education when allocating the budget. (GIVE)
=> The government should education when allocating the budget.
Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one, using the word in brackets. Use NO MORE THAN 5 WORDS, including the word given. Do NOT change the word given.
The decline in face-to-face communication is partly caused by excessive smartphone use. (DUE)
=> The decline in face-to-face communication is partly that people spend too much time on their smartphones.
Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one, using the word in brackets. Use NO MORE THAN 5 WORDS, including the word given. Do NOT change the word given.
The new traffic law does not reduce the number of accidents. (INEFFECTIVE)
=> The new traffic law is the number of accidents.
Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one, using the word in brackets. Use NO MORE THAN 5 WORDS, including the word given. Do NOT change the word given.
We were made responsible for managing the customer complaints. (CHARGE)
=> They put handling customer complaints.
Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one, using the word in brackets. Use NO MORE THAN 5 WORDS, including the word given. Do NOT change the word given.
John advised his friend never to lend money to unreliable people. (TO)
=> "Under no circumstances to unreliable people," John advised his friend.
Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one, using the word in brackets. Use NO MORE THAN 5 WORDS, including the word given. Do NOT change the word given.
Megan declined the invitation to the party because she was feeling a little ill. (UNDER)
=> Megan turned down the party invitation as she was feeling .
Write an essay of between 200-250 words on the following topic:
Reading is often considered an essential habit for personal growth and academic success. Some argue that reading improves language skills, creativity, and critical thinking, while others believe that digital media and visual content are more engaging and effective for learning.
Discuss both views and give your own opinion. Include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.