Listen to a radio report about sharks and decide whether the following statements are TRUE or FALSE according to what you hear.
Shark breaching is seldom seen or filmed.
Great White sharks prefer attacking seals horizontally when the water is deep.
If a seal notices a shark and faces it, the shark often continues its attack.
Sharks' template has stayed nearly the same for a long time.
Sharks produce a large number of offspring at a time.
Listen to a short talk about 3D printing and fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS taken from the recording.
3D PRINTING
The 3D printing process builds an object by material layer by layer, which is why it is also called additive manufacturing.
This method is more economical and time-saving compared to such as forging, molding and sculpting.
The first step in 3D printing involves creating a of the 3D modeled object.
This can be done either by using like Blender to create your own designs or by finding objects on such as Thingiverse or Shapeways.
Once the data has been transmitted to the printer, the material is pulled, melted and deposited to the where the cooling process takes place.
The most popular 3D printing material is .
Additive manufacturing has helped create some pretty treats.
3D printing also has practical values in the medical sector where are tested to invent regenerative medicine.
Several surgeons have tested 3D printed organs for .
Listen to two nutritionists, Fay Wells and George Fisher, discussing methods of food production and choose the correct answer which best fits according to what you hear.
Looking at reports on the subject of GM foods, Fay feels _____.
George and Fay agree that the use of nanotechnology in food production will _____.
In Fay's view, returning to self-sufficiency is only an option for people who _____.
Give the correct form of the verb in the brackets.
Don't phone me at nine tomorrow, I (watch) a football match then.
Give the correct form of the verb in the brackets.
Scarcely (she / see) such a breathtaking view before.
Give the correct form of the verb in the brackets.
(introduce) in 1988, the Road Traffic Act regulates all vehicles used on UK roads.
Give the correct form of the verb in the brackets.
My mentor is angry with me. I didn't do all the work that I (do) last week.
Give the correct form of the verb in the brackets.
He was the only student (award) the special prize in a poetry competition.
Complete the sentence by changing the form of the word in capitals.
The discussion was about whether the child was old enough to make a(n) decision. (INFORM)
Complete the sentence by changing the form of the word in capitals.
There were reports that Bush's campaign team had been trying to dig up information that might Clinton. (CREDIT)
Complete the sentence by changing the form of the word in capitals.
The grand parade to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the liberation of southern Vietnam and national hit the headlines last month. (UNIFY)
Complete the sentence by changing the form of the word in capitals.
Customers are willing to pay for the anti-aging cosmetic products. (HAND)
Complete the sentence by changing the form of the word in capitals.
She was the sole of her grandfather's will, inheriting all his assets and property. (BENEFIT)
There are 6 mistakes in the following text. The first mistake is corrected as an example numbered (0). Find the other 5 mistakes, write and correct them.
Write the mistakes in the order they appeared in the text.
| Line | TikTok |
| 1 | TikTok is a social media platform that allow users to create short videos of themselves that |
| 2 | can be edited using music, filters and effects. The rise of TikTok can be attributed with its |
| 3 | appeal to younger audience who enjoy its user-friendly interface, entertaining content and |
| 4 | opportunities for self-expression. |
| 5 | TikTok has quickly become a cultural phenomenon, with its popular skyrocketing in recent |
| 6 | years. As of 2021, the app has over one billion active users worldwide, making it one of the |
| 7 | most popular social media platform in the world. Its prevalence has also led to the rise of |
| 8 | TikTok influencers who use the platform to reach a wider audience and promote products as |
| 9 | well as services. |
| 10 | The app has become particularly popular among young adults who appreciate its ability to |
| 11 | showcase their creativity, humour and talents. TikTok's algorithm also plays a significant role |
| 12 | in its success, as it allows users to discover new content that is tailored to their interests and |
| 13 | preferences. |
| 14 | TikTok's rise has not been without controversy, however. Some have risen concerns about the |
| 15 | app's potential to compromise privacy and spread misinformation. Though these concerns, |
| 16 | TikTok continues to be in widespread use among all ages around the world. |
Example: 0. Line 1: allow -> allows
Line : ->
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The US has _____ new tariffs on imported goods since April 2nd, which affects many nations.
Sarah: I'm having some friends over for lunch this Saturday. Would you like to join us?
Mr. Johnson: _____
Round and round _____.
Fill in each blank with ONE best word.
Animal behaviorists used to think that a dog's bark was simply a way of attention. Now a new study suggests that dogs have specific barks, and that they vary the pitch and pace of these to convey different messages. The scientists who out the research are now suggesting that dogs usually use high-pitched single barks when they are separated from their owners and a lower, harsher superbark when strangers move towards them or the doorbell rings. During their research, the scientists also wondered what other abilities dogs possessed; for example, were they to recognize quantity? To test this, the dogs were first shown treats before a screen was lowered so that the treats were out of sight. Then the treats were either left as they were, added reduced. If a treat was added or taken away, the dogs looked at them for longer, presumably because the numbers did not their expectations. The scientists concluded that dogs know they are receiving fewer treats because they have a basic mathematical ability that enables them to tell when one pile of objects is bigger than . This ability may present because dogs are from wolves, which not only have a large neocortex - the brain center of reasoning, but also live in large social groups. This mathematical ability could have been used to work how many enemies and allies they had in a pack.
Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.
What would happen if the rainforests suddenly disappeared? It would signal the collapse of ecosystems as we know them, leading to environmental damage. Earth is a vast and interconnected system, and we rely significantly on the rainforests for our survival.
Rainforests are often called the lungs of the planet because they absorb carbon dioxide, a major greenhouse gas, and produce oxygen. , the destruction of the rainforests would result in an increase in harmful atmospheric gases, which would, in turn, accelerate global warming.
Apart from maintaining a climate, rainforests are the natural habitat for millions of species and provide shelter to tribes who have no contact the outside world.
Another vital function of the rainforests is the of precipitation. As they absorb sunlight, plants moisture into the atmosphere through their leaves. This moisture creates rain clouds. When forests are cut down, less moisture is released into the atmosphere, reducing rainfall and leading to drought. Moisture created by the rainforests travels around the globe. For instance, rainfall in southeastern Europe can be influenced by forests in Asia.
Rainforests are disappearing at an rapid rate. We must take action to plant trees in areas where they have been cleared and we should also sustainable practices that do not harm the environment.
Read the following passage and choose the correct answer to each of the questions.
Vietnamese cuisine is celebrated for its harmonious blend of flavors and cultural significance. It reflects the country's rich history and diverse regions, each contributing unique dishes and culinary practices. A notable characteristic of Vietnamese food is its emphasis on fresh ingredients and minimal use of oil, resulting in light yet flavorful meals. This approach not only enhances taste but also promotes health, aligning with the Vietnamese preference for balanced and nutritious diets.
The diversity of Vietnam's culinary landscape is evident across its three main regions: North, Central, and South. Each area offers distinct flavors and specialties. Northern cuisine is known for its subtle seasoning and traditional dishes like Pho and Bun thang. In contrast, Central Vietnam features spicier foods with complex flavors, exemplified by dishes such as Bun bo Hue. Southern cuisine tends to be sweeter and incorporates a wide variety of herbs and vegetables, with dishes like Canh chua and Banh xeo highlighting the region's agricultural abundance.
A fundamental aspect of Vietnamese dining is the communal sharing of meals, which fosters a sense of togetherness and community. Traditional family meals often include multiple dishes placed at the center of the table, encouraging shared enjoyment and interaction. This practice reflects the cultural value placed on family bonds and collective harmony.
Moreover, Vietnamese cuisine is distinguished by its delicate use of herbs and dipping sauces, which enhance the depth and complexity of flavors. The balance of sweet, sour, salty, and spicy flavors is a hallmark of Vietnamese dishes, reflecting the country's culinary philosophy of harmony. Commonly used herbs include coriander, mint, and basil, while dipping sauces like mixed fish sauce are tailored to complement specific dishes. This meticulous attention to seasoning and accompaniment underscores the Vietnamese commitment to culinary excellence and cultural expression through food.
The word "harmonious" in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _____.
The word "which" in paragraph 3 refers to _____.
The phrase "hallmark" in paragraph 4 could best be replaced by _____.
Complete the passage. Write a letter from A-G in each blank. You don't have to write all the letters.
A. Social infrastructure refers to three elements
B. They also seek high-quality educational facilities and services for their children, as well as recreational spaces where they can spend their leisure time
C. Therefore, sewage systems must be designed effectively, and household wastewater must be treated properly before being pumped into rivers
D. Ensuring that residents can access clean water for their daily uses like cooking and bathing is crucial
E. It is vital that city residents find secure jobs that provide adequate incomes
F. Social and sanitation infrastructure are key elements in the overall process of urbanization
G. These are examples of transportation infrastructure, which is just one type of infrastructure
Infrastructure is widely understood to include roads, bridges, and public vehicles like buses and subways. . Besides, social infrastructure and sanitation infrastructure are equally important components. They are considered fundamental factors for sustainable urbanisation.
. First, the most important thing for most people is a roof over their heads, so planning for residential areas is widely considered as the first priority of social infrastructure. Second, one of the pull factors of urbanisation is job opportunities with high income. . Finally, it is imperative to construct facilities for the citizens, such as healthcare facilities, educational institutions and services, and recreational areas. To ensure a high quality of life, city residents often request access to modern medical treatments when they get sick. .
Sanitation infrastructure involves how to ensure residents thrive in a safe environment. . In addition, waste management is another matter affecting residents' health. If waste management is poorly planned or implemented, water pollution will occur, and waterborne diseases like cholera and dengue fever will spread quickly, threatening the locals' health and even causing fatalities. .
Social infrastructure and sanitation infrastructure are two critical kinds of infrastructure in the big picture of urbanisation. Therefore, the two kinds of infrastructure must be planned appropriately to ensure a high quality of life in urban areas.
Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning to the first.
I've spent hours by the phone just waiting for his call.
=> Many's ..........
Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning to the first.
I know this reporter's background well, and he's 100% honest.
=> This reporter, ...........
Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning to the first.
We have been able to increase our exports every year although we have some economic difficulties.
=> No matter ...........
Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning to the first.
Although the papers claim that they are going to get divorced, they are not.
=> Contrary ............
Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning to the first.
My brother pretended that he hadn't understood my request.
=> My brother made ...........
Complete the second sentence using the word given so that it has the same meaning to the first.
Did you see Alan at the party last night? (CATCH)
=> Did you ..........?
Complete the second sentence using the word given so that it has the same meaning to the first.
To tell the truth, I bought these shoes on the cheap. (SONG)
=> To tell the truth, I ..........
Complete the second sentence using the word given so that it has the same meaning to the first.
Ray's good work record enabled him to get a promotion. (STRENGTH)
=> Ray got ...........
Complete the second sentence using the word given so that it has the same meaning to the first.
Julie always listens to my complaints about work. (EAR)
=> Julie always ...........
Complete the second sentence using the word given so that it has the same meaning to the first.
Anna said that her life in the countryside was like a paradise. (LIKENED)
=> Anna ...........
Many young people today know more about events related to famous pop and movie stars than historical facts of their country. What are the main effects of this trend? What are the solutions to this problem?
Write an essay of 200-220 words to express your own ideas and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.