You will hear the man phoning to find out about some children's engineering workshops.
Complete the table below. Write ONE WORD AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.
Children’s Engineering Workshops
Tiny Engineers (ages 4-5)
Activities
Junior Engineers (ages 6-8)
Activities
Cost for a five-week block: £50
Held on from 10 am to 11 am.
Location
Building 10A, Industrial Estate, Grasford
Plenty of is available.
You will hear a discussion in which two marine biologists, Gina Kelso and Thomas Ludman, talk about an award-winning television film they made about wildlife in Antarctica.
Listen carefully and choose the best answer for each of the following questions.
What would they have appreciated when they were in Antarctica?
You will hear a conversation between a boy, Tom, and his sister, Clare, about school, and then decide whether each of the following statements is True or False.
Clare thinks their father will be delighted to hear Tom's news.
Tom believes he can manage both swimming and school work.
Tom’s teacher thinks Tom is clever.
Clare thinks it is a good idea to take a friend’s advice.
Tom finally realises he will need his father’s agreement to his plans.
Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others.
itinerary
idiomatic
illuminated
intellectual
Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others.
thermal
thenceforth
thesis
theory
Martin and Robert are talking about technology.
Martin: Applications of technology are very useful for education.
Robert: _____. They make learning much more effective.
The insurance policy does not cover damage caused by normal _____.
In the northern and central parts of Idaho _____.
My friend has just bought _____ from a shop on Tran Phu street.
_____ with about fifteen times its weight in air does gasoline allow the carburetor to run smoothly.
Jane and Tom are talking about the school play.
Jane: I heard you have a part in the school play tonight.
Tom: _____.
The first amusement park in our city was a _____ success for its owners. Everybody would go there to have a good time.
The hotel was terrible, but the wonderful beach _____ our disappointment.
_____ of the two blog entries the actress has posted holds any appeal to teenagers, her targeted followers.
It sounds like you let people take advantage of you. _____, you need to learn to be more assertive.
The availability of essential drugs is likely to be influenced more by customer demand and availability of funds to _____ stocks.
Complete the sentence by changing the form of the word in capitals.
We should make young people realize that drug-taking is . (DESTROY)
Complete the sentence by changing the form of the word in capitals.
Lots of smart people are interested in the problems of unhealthy and workplaces and what to do about them. (PRODUCE)
Complete the sentence by changing the form of the word in capitals.
Vienna the 200th anniversary of Schubert’s birth with a series of exhibitions and concerts. (MEMORY)
Complete the sentence by changing the form of the word in capitals.
The stories focus on domestic problems they may have experienced themselves. (VARY)
Complete the sentence by changing the form of the word in capitals.
The principal said some words to the pupils before the exam. (COURAGE)
Complete the sentence by changing the form of the word in capitals.
The Manufacturing Technology Show in Chicago attracted nearly 90,000 and 1,200 exhibitors. (ATTEND)
Complete the sentence by changing the form of the word in capitals.
The purpose of the United Nations is the of international peace and security. (MAINTAIN)
Complete the sentence by changing the form of the word in capitals.
Melanin producing cells in our bodies are by ultraviolet light from the sun and can have a protective effect. (ACTIVE)
Complete the sentence by changing the form of the word in capitals.
The heavy rain made the cave . The water level was so high that it would be dangerous to enter the cave. (ACCESS)
Complete the sentence by changing the form of the word in capitals.
I’m full of for Terry - she’s really achieved a lot in life. (ADMIRE)
Find ONE error and correct it. Write only ONE word in the "mistake" field.
He paid me $5 for cleaning twenty windows, most of them hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.
Mistake: => Correction:
Find ONE error and correct it. Write only ONE word in the "mistake" field.
Melons which most probably originated in Persia introduced to the North American continent during the sixteenth century.
Mistake: => Correction:
Find ONE error and correct it. Write only ONE word in the "mistake" field.
Many people object to use physical punishment in dealing with discipline problems at school.
Mistake: => Correction:
Find ONE error and correct it. Write only ONE word in the "mistake" field.
Never in the history of humanity has there been more people living on this relatively small planet.
Mistake: => Correction:
Find ONE error and correct it. Write only ONE word in the "mistake" field.
I’ve always wanted to do martial arts – maybe I saw too many Jackie Chan movies at an impressive age.
Mistake: => Correction:
Fill in each blank with ONE best word.
Ecotourism is a booming business that many tour operators cite as helpful to nature. Every year, millions of people descend on protected and pristine natural areas to observe rare species. However, a new report casts on the value of this form of tourism. In fact, it suggests that ecotourism is more damaging than helpful to nature. Details are in a report published in the journal ‘Trends in Ecology and Evolution’. Researchers believe tourists are disrupting animals in their natural habitat. They pointed to a recent event sea turtles in Costa Rica had problems laying their eggs because of tourists who flocked to watch the turtles’ nesting habits.
The report says that ecotourism is making animals bolder and that this could endanger the animals. A regular human presence might make animals tamer and less cautious about animals around them, and this could put them at risk of being attacked by their natural threats. “Then they will suffer higher mortality when they encounter real predators,” the report says. The report said it was essential, “to develop a more comprehensive understanding of how different species in different situations to human visitation and under what precise conditions human exposure might put them at risk.”
Read and choose the correct word for each of the blanks.
The artist was renowned for her ability to capture the essence of nature in her paintings, often depicting landscapes that seemed to come alive on canvas. Her mastery of light and shadow, with a keen eye for detail, made her work stand out in the crowded field of contemporary art. However, her latest exhibition did not receive the same level of that her previous works had garnered. Critics pointed out that her use of color was too subdued, making the scenes appear less vibrant and dynamic than they could have been. , some argued that she had taken too many creative liberties, altering the natural forms to such an extent that they became unrecognizable, losing their original charm. As a result, what was once considered her strength has now become a of contention. However, her fans remain devoted, believing that her work still a chord when it comes to capturing the emotional depth of the natural world.
Read and do the following tasks.
Non-motorized Vehicles in Asia
A. Non-motorized vehicles (NMVs), which include bicycles, cycle-rickshaws, and carts, continue to play a vital role in urban transport in much of Asia. NMVs account for 25 to 80 percent of vehicle trips in many Asian cities, more than anywhere else in the world. The ownership of all vehicles, including NMVs, is growing rapidly throughout Asia as incomes increase.
B. However, the future of NMVs in many Asian cities is threatened by growing motorization, loss of street space for safe NMV use, and changes in urban form prompted by motorization. Transport planning and investment in most of Asia has focused principally on the motorized transport sector and has often ignored the needs of non-motorized transport. Without changes in policy, NMV use may decline precipitously in the coming decade, with major negative effects on air pollution, traffic congestion, global warming, energy use, urban sprawl, and the employment and mobility of low-income people.
C. As cities in Japan, the Netherlands, Germany, and several other European nations demonstrate, the modernization of urban transport does not require total motorization, but rather the appropriate integration of walking, NMV modes, and motorized transport. As in European and Japanese cities, where a majority of trips are made by walking and cycling, NMVs have an important role to play in urban transport systems throughout Asia in coming decades.
D. Transport investment and policy are the primary factors that influence NMV use and can have an effect on the pace and level of motorization. For example, Japan has witnessed major growth of bicycle use despite increased motorization, through policies providing extensive bicycle paths, bicycle parking at rail stations, and high fees for motor vehicle use. Denmark and the Netherlands have reversed the decline in bicycle use through similar policies.
E. China has for several decades offered commuter subsidies for those cycling to work, cultivated a domestic bicycle manufacturing industry, and allocated extensive urban street space to NMV traffic. This strategy reduced the growth of public transport subsidies while meeting most mobility needs. Bicycles have largely replaced buses as the principal means of urban vehicular transport in Tianjin. Buses are generally slower for the same trips made by bicycle. Today, 50 to 80 percent of urban vehicle trips in China are by bicycle and average journey times in China's cities appear to be comparable to those of many other more motorized Asian cities, with much more favorable consequences on the environment, petroleum dependency, transport system costs, and traffic safety.
F. Bicycles should be encouraged as the most efficient transport mode for short trips in cities of all types and income levels, particularly for trips too long for walking and too short for express public transport services or where travel demand or economics do not permit high frequency public transport services. Bicycles are most important for personal transport, but also accommodate light goods hauling, being capable of carrying loads of 100 to 180 kg.
G. Cycle-rickshaws are not as efficient as bicycles for personal transport, but should be encouraged as complementary mode to motorized goods transport and as a passenger transit mode, particularly in countries where low wages and surplus labor are sustainable features of the economy. Where they are in use, they should be accepted as a useful part of the transportation system rather than as a nuisance or a barrier to transport system modernization. Even in high-income, motorised-vehicle dependent cities, there are opportunities for appropriate use of cycle rickshaws for short-distance movement of persons and goods as the basis for small businesses providing goods and services at dispersed locations. They find greatest utility in cities where slow modes of transport are allocated road space separate from motorized traffic, in neighborhoods where the majority of people go from one place to another on foot or in central areas with slow traffic speed, in large factories and shopping districts, and areas where private automobiles are restricted.
Choose the most suitable headings for paragraphs A - F from the list of headings below. There are more headings than paragraphs, so you will not use all of them. You may use any heading more than once.
|
List of headings i. Benefits of bicycle use: one country's experience |
Example: Paragraph G: vii
Paragraph A
Paragraph B
Paragraph C
Paragraph D
Paragraph E
Paragraph F
Complete the summary with words taken from the passage. Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS for each answer in the numbered boxes.
The employment of NMVs is overlooked in many Asian countries where and money allocation mostly center on the motorized. Japan, Denmark and the Netherlands serve as striking illustrations for the fact that concerning the provision of paths, parking and fee charging of motorized transport can bring about the increase in the use of bikes.
Read the following passage and choose the correct answer to each of the questions.
In the past decade, the entertainment industry has undergone a significant transformation with the rise of streaming services. These platforms, such as Netflix, Hulu, and Disney+, have revolutionized the way people consume media, offering on-demand access to a vast library of movies, TV shows, and original content. The convenience and variety provided by streaming services have made them increasingly popular, leading to a decline in traditional cable and satellite TV subscriptions.
One of the key factors behind the success of streaming services is their ability to cater to individual preferences. Unlike traditional TV, which requires viewers to adhere to a fixed schedule, streaming platforms allow users to watch content whenever they want. This flexibility has been a major draw for consumers, particularly younger audiences who value convenience and instant gratification.
Moreover, streaming services have invested heavily in original content, producing high-quality movies and series that are exclusive to their platforms. This strategy not only attracts subscribers but also differentiates them from competitors. For example, Netflix's "Stranger Things" and Disney+'s "The Mandalorian" have garnered significant viewership and critical acclaim, showcasing the impact of exclusive content on a platform's success.
In addition to convenience and original content, the affordability of streaming services has contributed to their widespread adoption. Many streaming platforms offer subscription plans that are cheaper than traditional cable packages, making them an attractive option for cost-conscious consumers. Furthermore, the absence of commercials enhances the viewing experience, as audiences can enjoy uninterrupted content.
Despite their advantages, streaming services face severe challenges. One major issue is the saturation of the market, with numerous platforms competing for subscribers. This intense competition has led to a fragmentation of content, where popular shows and movies are spread across multiple services. As a result, consumers may need to subscribe to multiple platforms to access all their desired content, which can be costly and inconvenient.
Another challenge is the issue of content piracy. With the rise of streaming, illegal downloading and streaming of copyrighted material have become more prevalent. This not only affects the revenue of streaming services but also undermines the value of original content.
In conclusion, streaming services have significantly changed the entertainment landscape by offering convenience, variety, and affordability. While they have become an integral part of modern media consumption, they must navigate challenges such as market saturation and content piracy to maintain their growth and success.
What does "original" in paragraph 3 most likely mean?
The word "undermines" in paragraph 6 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _____.
Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning to the first.
The fund-raisers haven't officially decided where to send the proceeds of the concert.
=> No official ...............
Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning to the first.
This picture reminds me of the time I went to Ho Chi Minh City to watch the military parade.
=> This picture takes me ...............
Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning to the first.
The minister proposed regular meetings for the committee.
=> The minister suggested ...............
Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning to the first.
I would prefer him not to have said all those embarrassing things about me.
=> I'd sooner ...............
Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning to the first.
I almost gave up jogging because of my health problem.
=> I came very ...............
Complete the second sentence using the word given so that it has the same meaning to the first. Do NOT change the word given.
I don't think it's likely that you'll win the competition. (CHANCE)
=> I think there is ...............
Complete the second sentence using the word given so that it has the same meaning to the first. Do NOT change the word given.
He was not given details of the company's new plans. (DARK)
=> He was ...............
Complete the second sentence using the word given so that it has the same meaning to the first. Do NOT change the word given.
His excuse for such bad behavior has little effect on her. (CUTS)
=> His excuse ...............
Complete the second sentence using the word given so that it has the same meaning to the first. Do NOT change the word given.
The adverts look exactly the same as the articles in this magazine. (DIFFERENCE)
=> It's impossible ...............
Complete the second sentence using the word given so that it has the same meaning to the first. Do NOT change the word given.
They remain close friends despite having had many arguments. (FALL)
=> Frequently as ...............
Give the correct form of the verbs in the brackets.
Though (write) for children, “Alice in Wonderland” appeals to many adult readers, too.
Give the correct form of the verbs in the brackets.
His roommate (always enter) the room without knocking first, which annoys him a lot.
Give the correct form of the verbs in the brackets.
The woman insisted that the lost child (take) to the store’s information desk so his parents could be paged.
Give the correct form of the verbs in the brackets.
I can’t help (choose) as a school representative; it was the head teacher’s decision, so you needn’t be jealous.
Give the correct form of the verbs in the brackets.
- Didn’t you know that Olivia works as a curator?
- To be perfectly honest, she (tell) me, but I probably forgot.
Give the correct form of the verbs in the brackets.
If we hadn’t rehearsed day and night for the past six weeks, we (not/celebrate) our success right now!
Give the correct form of the verbs in the brackets.
(not/save) up enough money, Jane decided to turn down her friends’ suggestion to go on holiday.
Give the correct form of the verbs in the brackets.
At the end of next month, Sarah (work) in government for exactly 40 years.
Give the correct form of the verbs in the brackets.
The topic (discuss) at yesterday’s meeting was of great importance.
Give the correct form of the verbs in the brackets.
Olivia is still the only student (award) the first prize four times for the best design.
Write about the following topic.
"Many people believe that ChatGPT and Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools make people think less."
To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?
Write an essay of about 250 words to express your opinion, using specific reasons and your own experiences to support your answer.