Listen and complete the notes below. Write ONE WORD for each answer.
Easy Life Cleaning Services
Basic cleaning package offered
Cleaning all surfaces
Cleaning the in every room
Cleaning shower, sinks, toilet etc.
Additional services agreed
Every week
Cleaning the
Ironing clothes - only
Every month
Cleaning the from the inside
Washing the
Other possibilities
They can organise a plumber or an if necessary.
A special cleaning service is available for customers who are allergic to .
Information on the cleaners
Before being hired, all cleaners have a security check carried out by the .
are required.
All cleaners are given training for two weeks.
Customers complete a after each visit.
Usually, each customer has one regular cleaner.
You will hear part of a radio interview in which television presenter and volcanologist Callum Gray is talking about his work with volcanoes.
Choose the answer which fits best according to what you hear.
How did Callum feel during the flight over the erupting Hawaiian volcano?
You will hear a conversation between a boy, Marcus, and a girl, Catherine, about their homework. Decide if each sentence is correct or incorrect.
Marcus agrees that he could change his weekend activities.
Catherine thinks visiting the museum was a good experience for Marcus.
Catherine offers to show Marcus the maths homework she has already done.
Marcus worries that his teacher might be angry if Catherine helps him.
After talking to Catherine, Marcus feels more confident about his homework.
Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others.
supposedly
markedly
allegedly
determinedly
Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others.
nourish
flourish
courageous
southern
Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others.
recognize
opinion
adolescence
conflict
Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others.
champagne
champion
parachute
moustache
Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others.
graduate
education
individual
credulous
_____ any further information, please contact us at our office in Green Street.
The teacher suspected the student _____ cheating in examination.
Rosa was so _____ of coming first in the contest that she did not even train for it.
A(n) _____ decision has been made and there is nothing we can do about it now.
We don't want him to suspect we're giving him a surprise party. Make sure you don't _____.
The election results reflected people's growing _____ with the government.
Complete the sentence by changing the form of the word in capitals.
As the storm clouds gathered, we packed our bags and left the campsite. (HURRY)
Complete the sentence by changing the form of the word in capitals.
The workers who were during the recession badly need help from the government. (SIZE)
Complete the sentence by changing the form of the word in capitals.
A renewable resource is one that may be replaced over time by natural process or is . (EXHAUST)
Complete the sentence by changing the form of the word in capitals.
The mining industry, one of the most important of our economy, brings enormous profits to the country. (COMPOSE)
Complete the sentence by changing the form of the word in capitals.
I don't care if you had had too much to drink. Your behavior last night was . (DEFEND)
Complete the sentence by changing the form of the word in capitals.
We eventually began the task of sorting through his papers. (LABOR)
Complete the sentence by changing the form of the word in capitals.
The meeting has been arranged for 3 p.m. next Friday. (PROVIDE)
Complete the sentence by changing the form of the word in capitals.
They have my name on this form: the first letter is L not R. (SPELL)
Complete the sentence by changing the form of the word in capitals.
Alfred's irrational reactions may result from the inadequate that he was given by his foster parents. (BRING)
Complete the sentence by changing the form of the word in capitals.
The slight in his left hand was corrected by surgery. (FORM)
Identify the TEN errors in the following passage and correct them. There is ONE example for you.
0. believe -> believed
[content][/content]
Give the correct form of the verb in the brackets.
It is expected that tax increases (announce) in tomorrow's budget.
Give the correct form of the verb in the brackets.
Under the tree (some students / stand) now.
Give the correct form of the verb in the brackets.
We (cook) all day for the party that evening and by 8 o'clock we still weren't ready.
Give the correct form of the verb in the brackets.
(buy) a very nice bunch of flowers, he went straight to her house.
Give the correct form of the verb in the brackets.
But for his help, her project (not complete) so successfully.
Fill each of the sentences with one of the phrasal verbs given below. Make any changes if necessary.
| crack down on | bring in | die down | fall back on | wear out |
| see off | go over | catch on | track down | see through |
1. The government is planning a law banning hunting.
2. Remember your test paper to check for grammar and spelling mistakes.
3. You should always have an alternative plan to .
4. The local authorities need to illegal parking, in my opinion.
5. He said he would make me a rich man, but I him immediately.
6. I've been wearing these shoes for years and they're beginning to .
7. Traditional chefs in China are hoping their local specialties will worldwide.
8. Unless these strong winds , I'm afraid we'll have to postpone our barbecue.
9. The security forces hope to the source of the information causing a political crisis.
10. Helen is going to the airport to some friends.
Fill in each blank with ONE best word.
Computer skills in the office
To be successful in the business market, it is vital for a company to up with all the latest technological development. Nowadays it is accepted that running a company without computers, in particular, is virtually impossible. This is businesses are so keen to hire the best people available for their technology departments.
Apart from the needs of the technology department, it is important that almost all employees have some of familiarity with personal or desktop computers. if this involves no more than the completion of a basic computer course. However, all new things, most people will only become comfortable with using computers after practical experience.
to computers, today's businesses are run and managed with far less difficulty than companies could hope to achieve in the past. For example, computers enable the organisation of huge amounts of information and greatly speed the preparation of documents and reports.
In short, the average businessperson has no need to be a technology expert, they are unlikely to get very far without at a basic knowledge of computers.
Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.
How to complain in shops
People love to complain. Moaning to friends can be a of relief from the stresses and strains of work, study or relationships. But when it comes to protesting to a retailer about goods and services, many of us find we don't have the nerve and choose to in silence.
By the time we do summon up the courage to make our point, we have generally already allowed the problem to get to us, and we are angry. In this , we can all too easily become aggressive, gearing up for battle and turning what should be a rational discussion into a conflict.
To complain effectively, you need to be specific about your problem and communicate it clearly using words which are objective and fair. over the top with emotional language and unreasonable claims will get you nowhere. Good negotiators tend to be calm and logical. They start by explaining the situation and stating their requirements clearly, without threat. Most complaints prompt a defensive from the other person, but by being reasonable yourself, you more chance of achieving the positive outcome you want.
If you feel angry or upset about what has happened, by all means tell the company, but do so calmly, that you understand the situation from all points of view, but explaining what you will do if your complaint is ignored. Be sure to remember, however, that it is unwise to threats unless you are in a position to carry them out.
Read the following passage and choose the correct answer to each of the questions.
Earth is richly supplied with different types of living organisms which co-exist in their environments, forming complex, interrelated communities. Living organisms depend on one another for nutrients, shelter, and other benefits. The extinction of one species can set off a chain reaction that affects many other species, particularly if the loss occurs near the bottom of the food chain. For example, the extinction of a particular insect or plant might seem inconsequential. However, there may be fish or small animals that depend on that resource for foodstuffs. The loss can threaten the survival of these creatures and larger predators that prey upon them. Extinction can have a ripple effect that spreads throughout nature.
In addition to its biological consequences, extinction poses a moral dilemma for humans, the only species capable of saving the others. The presence of humans on the planet has affected all other life forms, particularly plants and animals. Human lifestyles have proven to be incompatible with the survival of some other species. Purposeful efforts have been made to eliminate animals that prey on people, livestock, crops, or pose any threat to human livelihoods. Some wild animals have been decimated by human desire for meat, hides, fur, or other body parts with commercial value. Likewise, demand for land, water, and other natural resources has left many wild plants and animals with little to no suitable habitat. Humans have also affected nature by introducing non-native species to local areas and producing pollutants having a negative impact on the environment. The combination of these human-related effects and natural obstacles such as disease or low birthrates has proven to be too much for some species to overcome. They have no chance of survival without human help.
As a result, societies have difficult choices to make about the amount of effort and money they are willing to spend to save imperiled species. Will people accept limits on their property rights, recreational activities, and means of livelihood to save a plant or an animal? Should saving such popular species as whales and dolphins take priority over saving obscure, annoying, or fearful species? Is it the responsibility of humans to save every kind of life form from disappearing, or is extinction an inevitable part of nature, in which the strong survive and the weak perish? These are some difficult questions that people face as they ponder the fate of other species living on this planet.
The word "inconsequential" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _____.
Which of the following can result from the loss of one species in a food chain?
In paragraph 2, non-native species are mentioned as _____.
Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
You are going to read an article about a sailing race. Choose the most suitable heading from the list A - H for each paragraph from 1 - 5 of the article. There are two extra headings which you do not need to use. There has been an example for you.
|
List of headings A. The consequences of poor performance B. An unexpectedly demanding way of life C. A solution that seems to work D. The terrible consequences of making a mistake E. Benefiting from the power of nature F. Cooperating to overcome the power of nature G. It's not what people think H. No way out if you don't like it |
Paragraph 0 ...D...
Imagine for a moment, spending the night on board of a large yacht, being roughly woken in the pitch dark and ordered on deck. Every so often you will be totally drenched, very suddenly, in salt water. You will be sharing the same cramped space with 14 other people for a whole year. Your stomach, when not affected by seasickness, will be hit by the competitive tension and nervousness that afflicts all sportspeople. You will be obliged to concentrate without cease. The slightest loss of focus could cost someone their life.
Paragraph 1
For the eight crews taking part in the Round-the-world yachting race, this has been daily life since they left Britain eleven months ago. Now, after racing 50,000 across kilometers of ocean, they are soon due home. While most of us have worked, slept, taken a holiday, these crews have sailed and sailed, day after day, night after night, in weather conditions that would test any human. This is the reality of ocean yacht racing, which bears little resemblance to the popular image of sailing - the quick sprint around a lake before returning ashore for a meal and a warm bath.
Paragraph 2
Racing 20-metre yachts around the world is a story of unrelenting hard work, pushing yourself to the limits of endurance. But it is also a story of the vastness and beauty of the sea, of seeing the sun rise and set on hundreds of desolate horizons, and of the supreme satisfaction of arriving somewhere knowing that wind alone has taken you there.
Paragraph 3
Unlike the captains, who are professional sailors, the crews all consist of amateur volunteers who have actually paid for the privilege of taking a year off from their work and enduring these difficult conditions. On board London Light the ages range from 21 to 65. For the youngest member, Susan Porter, the trip is about the excitement of both the racing and the elements "Being able to pitch yourselves as a team against a storm gives you a huge sense of achievement", she says.
Paragraph 4
Jerry Wallace, a marketing director, found sailing a refreshing change from the selfish individualism of business. Although he was prepared for the discomfort, the mental stress of long distance racing was not what he has anticipated. "A grand Prix driver has a few hours of focus, a footballer 90 minutes, but we have been racing for 11 months. This is something I didn't really appreciate before I start."
Paragraph 5
Inevitably, there are tensions. The kinds of people who choose to take part in races like this tend to be motivated and strong-willed. On a trivial level, there are the usual arguments about things like cleaning, tidying, personal hygiene, even the way people snore. Row on a boat must be addressed immediately. Left to develop, they get much worse. On London Light they have done this by having a meeting where problems can be discussed and resolved by majority vote. Cooperation is the key, and everyone can have their say. The London is one of the few boats that have never lost any crew early because of a personality clash.
Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning to the first.
Success in the academic field depends on the qualifications you amass.
=> The more ...........
Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning to the first.
I'm sure it wasn't Mrs. Elton you saw because she's in Bristol.
=> It can't ...........
Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning to the first.
It has been reported that children today expend approximately 600 kcal a day.
=> Children today ..........
Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning to the first.
She didn't shed a tear when the story ended in tragedy.
=> Not a tear ..........
Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning to the first.
He suddenly thought that he might have misunderstood her.
=> It crossed ...........
Complete the second sentence using the word given so that it has the same meaning to the first. Do NOT change the word given.
They're telling me that I must make a decision soon. (PRESSURE)
=> They are ..........
Complete the second sentence using the word given so that it has the same meaning to the first. Do NOT change the word given.
The number of people out of work has been going down little by little. (GRADUAL)
=> There ..........
Complete the second sentence using the word given so that it has the same meaning to the first. Do NOT change the word given.
Organic vegetables are said to be very healthy. (WONDERS)
=> Organic vegetables ...........
Complete the second sentence using the word given so that it has the same meaning to the first. Do NOT change the word given.
Nobody listened to what the politician was saying last night. (EARS)
=> What the politician was saying ..........
Complete the second sentence using the word given so that it has the same meaning to the first. Do NOT change the word given.
He seems to be more active because he has won a scholarship to study overseas. (LEASE)
=> That he has won ..........
Many people think that young people should travel to have more experiences. Do you agree or disagree with this opinion?
Write a paragraph of about 180-200 words to give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.