Đề thi vào lớp 10 môn Anh Chuyên - Sở GD&ĐT Sơn La năm 2026

CYCLE TOUR LEADER: APPLICANT ENQUIRY

Example:
Name: Margaret Smith

About the applicant:
- wants a 6.1 job
- will soon start work as a doctor
- has led cycle trips in 6.2
- interested in being a leader of a cycling trip for families
- is currently doing voluntary work with members of a 6.3 club
- available for 6.4 from the 1st of May
- can't eat 6.5

Contact details:
- address: 27 6.6 Place, Dumfries
- postcode: 6.7

Interview:
- interview at 2.30 pm on Tuesday
- will plan a short 6.8 about being a tour guide

GREEN TRANSPORTATION

As cities continue to grow rapidly, traffic congestion and air pollution have become serious concerns in many countries. To solve these problems, some governments are investing heavily in public transportation systems, such as electric buses and underground railways. These solutions are expected to reduce carbon emissions significantly, 14.1which many environmental scientists strongly supportthat many environmental scientists support them stronglywhom many environmental scientists strongly supportwhere many environmental scientists strongly support.

In many urban areas, cycling has also become increasingly popular. People who ride bicycles regularly not only improve their physical health but also help protect the environment. 14.2Reducing pollution in crowded citiesTo reduce pollution in crowded citiesReduce pollution in crowded citiesReduced pollution in crowded cities has encouraged local authorities to build more bike lanes and public parks.

However, not everyone is willing to change their daily habits. Some people continue using private vehicles, 14.3despite public transportation is improvingbecause of public transportation improvingalthough public transportation is improvingonly when public transportation improved. Environmental experts argue that long-term change requires both education and stricter environmental policies. 14.4Because environmental problems are becoming more seriousAlthough environmental problems becoming more seriousAs though environmental problems become more seriousMuch as environmental problems are becoming more serious, many cities are now offering financial support for citizens who choose eco-friendly transportation. In the future, 14.5unless the governments encourage people to use greener transportationwere the governments to encourage people to use greener transportationshould the governments encourage people to use greener transportationif the governments encouraging people to use greener transportation, this can help create cleaner and more sustainable communities.

THE RISE OF PAPERLESS EXAMS

In the rapidly evolving landscape of modern education, the traditional pen-and-paper method of examination is undergoing a massive, highly anticipated technological transformation. Digital evaluation, once dismissed as an impractical alternative for schools, 15.1has evolvedevolvedis evolvingevalues into a fundamental component of institutional assessment. With environmental sustainability becoming a critical priority, many school authorities are replacing paper booklets with portable tablets. If educational leaders 15.2adopthad adoptedwould adopthave adopted digital testing platforms a decade ago, the entire academic sector would be far more ecologically sustainable today.

Some skeptical school administrators initially argued that the initial technological costs would be far too high for standard budgets. However, progressive research proved that processing electronic tests across online networks is significantly 15.3leastmorelessmuch expensive than printing thousands of physical paper sheets each year. Furthermore, this innovative approach streamlines administrative workflows, allowing schools to eliminate physical waste and 15.4hitmakereachtake a major milestone in modernizing classroom infrastructure.

Traditional high-stakes examinations have often 15.5being viewedbeen viewingbeen viewedviewed as the absolute metric for measuring student intelligence, but paperless testing completely redefines this classroom experience. In these secure online setups, students submit answers through specialized software. A digital encryption program 15.6bring aboutlooks throughruns aftersets up the exam data, monitoring security protocols continuously until each electronic script is ready 15.7beingto befor beingto have processed by external examiners.

Of course, transitioning to completely paperless assessments is not a walk in the park. IT coordinators must 15.8coperunfacecome up against unexpected technical glitches and internet connectivity issues. Yet, test software continues to improve, and advanced algorithms protect student exam integrity. It is clear that the more we refine these digital platforms, the 15.9reliablymore reliablereliablemost reliable our evaluation systems will become. Educational policy makers must now work together to 15.10bringtakeputgive into account the vital operational advantages of electronic testing for all future student generations.

In today's rapidly evolving job market, academic excellence alone no longer guarantees career success. Consequently, secondary schools are increasingly incorporating interpersonal development into their core curricula, recognizing that students 26.1 have mastered emotional intelligence tend to perform better in team environments. Educators emphasize that critical thinking and conflict resolution are not innate talents; rather, they are competencies that can be systematically cultivated.

Acquiring these abilities 26.2 adolescents to navigate complex social dynamics, which is essential for fostering long-term professional relationships. Furthermore, when schools prioritize cooperative projects, students learn to negotiate and compromise effectively. This hands-on approach ensures that learners do not just absorb theoretical knowledge but actually put these vital skills 26.3 practice.

However, integrating soft skills training into traditional frameworks presents challenges, 26.4 standard grading systems are often ill-equipped to measure subjective growth. Despite these structural hurdles, institutions must persevere in balancing metrics with holistic growth. Ultimately, fostering adaptability prepares the next generation for an unpredictable future, ensuring they graduate 26.5 prepared to face modern workplace challenges.

THE SILENT THREAT OF AIR POLLUTION

How is the environmental crisis affecting regional health and everyday life in Southeast Asia? Below are four viewpoints exploring the alarming levels of atmospheric contamination and the comprehensive efforts required to cope with its consequences.

A. In several northern provinces, toxic smog has reached dangerous level, causing a huge increase number of patients in hospital admissions. Dense layers of fine particulate matter, known as PM2.5, are covering major cities, making breathing hazardous for vulnerable citizens. Medical professionals report that thousands of residents have sought urgent treatment for respiratory issues and severe eye irritations over the past few weeks. Health agencies are distributing protective face masks and strongly advising people, particularly children and the elderly, to avoid spending time outdoors until the hazardous haze clears.

B. The environmental crisis is not just a health hazard; it is also damaging the local economy. Thick layers of dust have severely limited visibility, leading to multiple flight cancellations and delays that disrupt regional travel. Tourism, a major source of income for suburban areas, has experienced a sharp decline as international visitors change their travel itineraries to avoid contaminated zones. Restaurant owners and hospitality operators express deep concern over dwindling customer numbers, noting that the visible lack of clean air is discouraging commercial activities and affecting community livelihoods.

C. Environmental researchers have identified agricultural burning and forest fires as the primary drivers behind this massive pollution. During the dry season, farmers frequently clear land by setting fire to agricultural waste, a traditional method that releases heavy volumes of smoke into the atmosphere. This situation is further worsened by stagnant weather patterns that trap toxic particles close to the ground, preventing them from blowing away. To address this, local enforcement units are employing advanced satellite imagery to monitor open burning and penalize landowners who violate environmental safety zones.

D. Dealing with a transnational crisis of this scale requires strong cross-border cooperation and proactive civic engagement. Regional leaders are calling for coordinated policies to implement sustainable farming alternatives, replacing burning methods with modern bio-waste recycling systems. Concurrently, environmental educators are introducing campaigns to help community groups monitor local air quality indexes independently. By promoting a deeper scientific understanding of sustainable ecosystems, authorities believe future generations will be better equipped to reduce ecological degradation.

POTENTIALS OF AI IN ENGLISH LEARNING

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (Al) into educational systems has fundamentally revolutionized how students approach language acquisition, particularly in mastering English. Traditionally, learning a second language required intensive classroom instruction, rigid grammar drills, and limited opportunities for interactive conversation. However, the emergence of Al-driven applications has shattered these conventional boundaries, offering language learners highly flexible, personalized, and engaging tools that accommodate individual study preferences and varying levels of proficiency.

One of the primary benefits of Al in English education is the provision of instantaneous feedback. Advanced speech-recognition software allows learners to practice speaking and pronunciation in real time without the fear of public embarrassment. These intelligent platforms instantly detect accent inconsistencies and phonetic errors, guiding students to adjust their intonation immediately. Furthermore, Al-powered writing assistants evaluate essays by analyzing grammatical structures and vocabulary choices, suggesting sophisticated alternatives that enhance a user's writing style and overall comprehension.

However, relying heavily on automated systems for language education presents notable drawbacks. The most critical issue is the lack of genuine cultural nuance and emotional intelligence in AI interactions. Language is inherently social and deeply tied to cultural contexts, idioms, and subtle emotional cues that machines often fail to interpret accurately. Consequently, over-reliance on technology can lead to mechanical language use, where students speak grammatically perfect English but struggle to navigate natural, spontaneous conversations with native speakers.

To optimize these technological advancements, educators must advocate for a blended learning approach. Al should not be viewed as a total replacement for human instructors, but rather as a complementary tool that enhances classroom learning. While software can efficiently handle repetitive tasks, vocabulary memorization, and basic grammar corrections, human teachers remain indispensable for cultivating critical thinking, explaining cultural subtleties, and fostering authentic communication. Ultimately, the future of English learning lies in a harmonious partnership between human empathy and technological precision.

ANTS' SOCIETY: A LESSON TO BE LEARNT

A. Ants are often dismissed as mere garden pests, yet they inhabit one of the most sophisticated social structures in the animal kingdom. Unlike solitary insects, ants live in highly organized colonies that function as a single "superorganism". This means that while an individual ant may possess limited intelligence, the collective behavior of the colony exhibits a remarkable level of problem-solving and strategic planning. This phenomenon, known as "swarm intelligence", allows ants to navigate complex environments, manage resources, and defend their territory with a level of efficiency that rivals human logistical systems.

B. The foundation of this success lies in a strict division of labor. Within a colony, roles are not assigned by a central leader but emerge through a decentralized process based on age, size, and the immediate needs of the group. Younger workers typically remain within the nest to tend to the queen and the larvae, while older, more experienced ants take on the hazardous task of foraging for food. This transition is not merely behavioral; in some species, it involves physiological changes. This fluid yet disciplined structure ensures that the colony can adapt to internal changes or external threats without the need for constant oversight.

C. Communication is the "glue" that holds this intricate society together. Since ants cannot speak, they rely on an elaborate system of chemical signals called pheromones. When a scout finds a food source, it leaves a chemical trail for others to follow. The strength of the trail is reinforced as more ants use it, creating a "feedback loop" that directs the workforce to the most abundant resources. Furthermore, ants use tactile signals and vibrations to convey urgency or danger. By studying these mechanisms, researchers in robotics and computer science are developing algorithms to improve how autonomous vehicles and data networks operate.

D. Beyond efficiency, the ant colony offers a profound lesson in altruism. Individual ants frequently sacrifice their own well-being, and even their lives, for the survival of the colony. For instance, some species have "door-keeper" ants with heads shaped specifically to plug the entrance of the nest, while others will explode to release toxic chemicals when under attack. This selflessness is driven by genetic relatedness; because members of a colony are closely related, ensuring the survival of the queen and her offspring is the most effective way to pass on their genetic legacy. It is a stark reminder that in nature, cooperation is often a more powerful survival strategy than competition.