Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others.
flow
arrow
owl
crow
Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others.
picked
tricked
ticked
wicked
Choose the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress.
Choose the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress.
Susan: Tom, I just sent you the Zoom link for our online meeting tonight. Please check it out.
Tom: _____. Thanks a lot.
Look at those dark clouds! It _____ , I _____.
Choose the underlined part that needs correction.
The conservation efforts were lead by the local community, resulting in fewer endangered species.
Choose the underlined part that needs correction.
Jane's friend texted her about the cancellation of the trip they had planned together the day after.
Choose the underlined part that needs correction.
Had she not been so distracted during the test, she would achieve a higher score.
Choose the underlined part that needs correction.
I had been studying Spanish for three years, but I still struggle with speaking it fluently.
Choose the underlined part that needs correction.
I was so nervous for my job interview that I completely forgot my response and ended up to stay silent.
Read the following passage and choose the correct answer to each of the questions.
When OpenAI launched their revolutionary AI language model ChatGPT in November 2022, millions of users were floored by its capabilities. For many, however, curiosity quickly gave way to earnest concern around the tool's potential to advance bad actors' agendas. Before we can formulate solutions, we must identify the key threats that arise from ChatGPT's widespread use.
While more primitive versions of language-based AI have been open source (or available to the general public) for years, ChatGPT is far and away from the most advanced iteration to date. In particular, ChatGPT's ability to converse so seamlessly with users without spelling, grammatical, and verb tense mistakes makes it seem like there could be a real person on the other side of the chat window. The FBI's 2021 Internet Crime Report found that phishing is the most common IT threat in America. However, most scams are easily recognizable, as they are often littered with misspellings, poor grammar uses, and generally awkward phrases, especially those originating from other countries where the bad actor's first language is not English. [A]
For cybersecurity leaders, an increase in sophisticated phishing attacks requires immediate attention and actionable solutions. Leaders need to equip their IT teams with tools that can determine what is ChatGPT-generated vs. what is human-generated, geared specifically toward incoming "cold" emails. Fortunately, "ChatGPT Detector" technology already exists, and is likely to advance alongside ChatGPT itself. Ideally, IT infrastructure would integrate AI detection software, automatically screening and flagging emails that are AI-generated. Additionally, it is important for all employees to be routinely trained and re-trained on the latest cybersecurity awareness and prevention skills, with specific attention paid to AI-supported phishing scams. [B]
In addition, ChatGPT is proficient at generating code and other computer programming tools, but the AI is programmed not to generate code that it deems to be malicious or intended for hacking purposes. If hacking code is requested, ChatGPT will inform the user that its purpose is to "assist with useful and ethical tasks while adhering to ethical guidelines and policies." However, manipulation of ChatGPT is certainly possible and with enough creative poking and prodding, bad actors may be able to trick the AI into generating hacking code. [C]
Israeli security firm Check Point recently discovered a thread on a well-known underground hacking forum from a hacker who claimed to be testing the chatbot to recreate malware strains. If one such thread has already been discovered, it is safe to say there are many more out there across the worldwide and "dark" webs. Cybersecurity professionals need the proper training (i.e. continuous upskilling) and resources to respond to ever-growing threats, AI-generated or otherwise. [D]
The word "those" in paragraph 2 refers to _____.
What can the word "sophisticated" in paragraph 3 be best understood?
In which place can the following sentence best fit?
"ChatGPT, meanwhile, can afford hackers from all over the globe a near fluency in English to bolster their phishing campaigns."
Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.
Cultural tourism refers to the act of traveling to a new location to experience and learn about the local culture and heritage. It has become a popular form of tourism, with many travelers seeking to immerse themselves in different cultures and traditions. However, like any form of tourism, there are both gains and associated with cultural tourism.
One of the primary gains of cultural tourism is the promotion of cross-cultural understanding and awareness. By experiencing different cultures firsthand, tourists can gain a deeper for the diversity of the world and learn to respect and celebrate differences. This can help promote a sense of global community and foster greater tolerance and understanding between different cultures and peoples. Another gain of cultural tourism is its potential to preserve and protect cultural heritage. Many cultural tourism have taken steps to preserve their cultural heritage, such as restoring historical sites and landmarks, protecting traditional arts and crafts, and promoting local cultural traditions. This can help protect and preserve cultural spotlights for future generations to enjoy, honor, and be proud of.
However, there are also negatives associated with cultural tourism. One of the main concerns is the potential for cultural commodification and exploitation. When local culture is commodified and advertised to tourists, it can lead to the decline of authenticity and cultural integrity. , some cultural tourism organizations have been accused of exploiting local communities and labor, leading to issues of social inequality and exploitation. Another problem associated with this type of tourism is the potential for environmental degradation. The current influx of tourists to popular cultural spaces can lead to overcrowding, pollution, and most importantly, damage to natural and cultural resources. This can lead to long-term consequences for both nature and humans.
Read the following passage and choose the correct answer to each of the questions.
Cultural tourism refers to the act of traveling to a new location to experience and learn about the local culture and heritage. It has become a popular form of tourism, with many travelers seeking to immerse themselves in different cultures and traditions. However, like any form of tourism, there are both gains and losses associated with cultural tourism.
One of the primary gains of cultural tourism is the promotion of cross-cultural understanding and awareness. By experiencing different cultures firsthand, tourists can gain a deeper appreciation for the diversity of the world and learn to respect and celebrate differences. This can help promote a sense of global community and foster greater tolerance and understanding between different cultures and peoples. Another gain of cultural tourism is its potential to preserve and protect cultural heritage. Many cultural tourism destinations have taken steps to preserve their cultural heritage, such as restoring historical sites and landmarks, protecting traditional arts and crafts, and promoting local cultural traditions. This can help protect and preserve cultural spotlights for future generations to enjoy, honor, and be proud of.
However, there are also negatives associated with cultural tourism. One of the main concerns is the potential for cultural commodification and exploitation. When local culture is commodified and advertised to tourists, it can lead to the decline of authenticity and cultural integrity. Additionally, some cultural tourism organizations have been accused of exploiting local communities and labor, leading to issues of social inequality and exploitation. Another problem associated with this type of tourism is the potential for environmental degradation. The current influx of tourists to popular cultural spaces can lead to overcrowding, pollution, and most importantly, damage to natural and cultural resources. This can lead to long-term consequences for both nature and humans.
What is the passage mainly about?
What is stated in paragraph 3 about popular cultural spaces?
Complete the sentence by changing the form of the word in capitals.
The extreme weather this year is , the heat waves have been too harsh. (TOLERATE)
Complete the sentence by changing the form of the word in capitals.
study the relationships between living things and their environment. (ECOLOGY)
Complete the sentence by changing the form of the word in capitals.
On the bright side, the potential for renewable energy is virtually . (LIMIT)
Complete the sentence by changing the form of the word in capitals.
The current media is by abundant information and misinformation. (CHARACTER)
Complete the sentence by changing the form of the word in capitals.
The of the universe poses challenging questions to humans. (EXPLORE)
Write a maximum of EIGHT words to complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one, using the word in brackets. Do NOT change the word given.
Consumers can promote sustainable fashion by supporting eco-friendly brands. (BACKING)
=> By , consumers can promote sustainable fashion.
Write a maximum of EIGHT words to complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one, using the word in brackets. Do NOT change the word given.
"Ask questions if you're not sure of anything," said the teacher. (REMINDED)
=> The teacher questions if they were .
Write a maximum of EIGHT words to complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one, using the word in brackets. Do NOT change the word given.
The transmission of family traditions from one generation to the next is common in many cultures. (DOWN)
=> In many cultures, people tend to from generation to generation.
Write a maximum of EIGHT words to complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one, using the word in brackets. Do NOT change the word given.
Due to the impacts of climate change, natural disasters are becoming more frequent and severe. (WILL)
=> If humans even more frequent and severe.
Write a maximum of EIGHT words to complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one, using the word in brackets. Do NOT change the word given.
ChatGPT has become a household name in the field of artificial intelligence. (FAMILIAR)
=> ChatGPT is a in the field of artificial intelligence.