Linh: Do we need anything from the market?
Hung: No, we've got _____ everything for the weekend.
Mary: I'm surprised he didn't perform well at the job interview.
Anne: He might have _____ better preparations.
Phuong: Why are you so depressed?
Lan: _____
Binh: Living in a new neighbourhood is really challenging.
An: That's right. We need to get used to those small _____ that come from engaging with new people.
Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.
The 300 or so species of octopuses have been around for over 250 million years and are known to in every ocean on the globe. They belong to the class Cephalopoda, from the Greek word meaning "head feet." This comes from their lack of a true body, as their eight legs extend out from their bulbous heads. Each of these legs has an independently functioning brain at its base, which movement and sends signals to a ninth central brain. Octopuses also have three hearts and unusually blue blood. the blood of most animals contains iron which carries oxygen around the body, octopus blood uses copper for this purpose, allowing the oxygen to be absorbed better at low temperatures. It is also this metal that .
With neither a skeleton nor a shell for , the survival of these creatures for so many millennia may seem miraculous. Several explanations have been : perhaps their survival depends on their ability to eject black ink, in some cases poisonous, as a defense, or on their impressive for learning. They can also squeeze themselves into tiny spaces and change the texture and color of their skin, rendering them exceptionally difficult to detect, a trait that their survival against predation.
Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.
I was recently offered free tickets to the opening night of the theatrical adaptation of Alfred Hitchcock's Rear Window at the Sun Royal Theatre. Naturally, given the press hype the production, not to mention the exorbitant ticket prices, I jumped at the . Having seen the movie countless times and with vast sections of the script to memory, I was intrigued to experience the stage adaptation of the story. On the night in , I eagerly took my seat in the stalls and waited for the curtain to open. That night there was a full and you could palpably feel the anticipation hanging in the air. The curtains drew back and revealed a set which had been modelled on the New York apartment in the movie, so much so that there was an audible from the audience in recognition of the attention to detail. The female was played to perfection by a little-known actor, who managed to really capture the essence of her onscreen . The very spirit of Hitchcock through every scene, creating a show that was truly inspired on every level. Overall, a magnificent production.
Read the passage below and answer the questions that follow.
There's growing alarm about our relationship with food, transcending the simplistic "live to eat or eat to live" debate. Childhood obesity is escalating, with sedentary lifestyles becoming the norm. The focus has shifted from tobacco-related diseases to obesity as the primary health concern. Obese children face social ostracization, which can exacerbate the problem by leading to comfort eating. Research indicates a significant drop in moderate activity levels among children, particularly teenage girls. Parents often lack the nutritional knowledge to support their children in changing their lifestyles. The pressures of work and family contribute to a reliance on pre-cooked or fast food options, worsening the situation. While initiatives like Weight Loss Camps exist, they aren't widely promoted.
Schools bear some responsibility for marginalizing physical education due to national curriculum pressures and financial constraints, often selling off playing fields to invest in computers, ironically furthering sedentary habits. The food industry also contributes through advertising campaigns that target children with high-fat, high-sugar products. These items are often marketed as affordable options, leading to overconsumption. Experts advocate for government intervention, similar to the approach taken with the tobacco industry, including health warnings on fast food and bans on vending machines in schools. Obesity isn't limited to children. Surveys reveal that a significant portion of adults eat on the hoof, relying on convenience foods in the hope of sparing more time for work. This reflects a culture that promotes fast food while simultaneously presenting unattainable beauty standards through images of excessively thin models. This paradox leads to overeating and its extreme opposite, anorexia.
It's crucial to re-evaluate our relationship with food. The ideal diet should consist of fruits, vegetables, protein, and limited carbohydrates, acknowledging the occasional indulgence. The old adage of "a little of what you fancy does you good" remains relevant.
According to the passage, why are the food industry's marketing strategies particularly concerning?
Read the passage and then choose from the list A-G given below the best sentence to fill in each of the blanks. TWO of the suggested answers do not fit any blank at all.
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A. This means the water is effectively recycled and available for re-use when the next peak in demand occurs. B. For these reasons, hydroelectric dams are a vital part of the environment. C. The initial investment – dam construction, turbine installation, and power line networks – is substantial. D. Another resource-saving strategy involves developing pump-storage dams. E. Instead, they should be supplementing the reliability of hydroelectric systems. F. In contrast, hydroelectric dams rapidly respond to fluctuating power demands by simply adjusting a valve. G. There are various ways of managing hydroelectric facilities to conserve the water resource. |
Hydroelectricity, a form of solar energy due to the sun driving the precipitation-supplying water cycle, is globally the most utilized renewable energy source. Nations like New Zealand and Nepal, blessed with abundant rainfall and mountainous terrain ideal for water storage, generate over half their electricity through hydropower. This involves water falling onto turbines, causing them to spin. . However, once operational, the ongoing running costs are minimal.
. For example, it is possible to build several dams on the same river. This helps multiply the productivity of the water flowing through. . These pump-storage dams function effectively when hydroelectric dams supplement, rather than supplant, coal power stations. Coal stations require days to power up and often operate continuously. . At night, demand for electricity is much less than during the day, and so coal stations are generating electricity for which there is no need. A pump-storage dam uses some of this surplus power to pump water uphill from one lake to another during this time. .
Fill in each blank with ONE best word.
The blind box trend is more than just a passing ; it's a window into the contemporary teenage experience. The appeal lies not simply in the acquisition of collectible items, in the ritualistic aspect of the unboxing and the subsequent sharing of that experience on like TikTok and Instagram. This feeds the desire to create an online persona, showcasing carefully selected interests and displaying a sense of to a specific community. Furthermore, blind boxes often feature characters and themes from popular culture, allowing to tap into existing fandoms and connect with individuals. However, the trend also raises concerns about the manipulation of consumer desires. Some companies exploit the addictive nature of blind boxes by creating ultra-rare figures that are almost to obtain, setting up a cycle of relentless purchasing and disappointment. It's crucial that teenagers learn to take with a of salt the claims made by manufacturers and influencers. The key is to encourage a balanced approach, where blind boxes are enjoyed as a lighthearted hobby, rather than becoming an all-consuming obsession that puts a in one's bank account.
Fill in each blank with ONE best word.
Some people possess extraordinary memory, a result of brains naturally optimized for . They recall effortlessly, most who struggle. While few are born this way, hope remains for others to improve. Boris Konrad exemplifies this: a self-trained champion memorizer who, , starting with average recall, achieved remarkable feats. Konrad's example underscores the dedication needed. However, new research suggests significant improvement is possible with just 30 minutes of daily practice using like the Memory Palace. The Memory Palace technique, also known as the method of loci, is widely used, by innate memorizers. Dating back to Ancient Greece, it involves information with specific locations in an imagined space. Impressively, recall performance remained high even training ceased. A study divided participants into three groups: no training, everyday techniques, and Memory Palace. The Memory Palace group more than doubled their recall capacity and exhibited brain patterns to natural super memorizers. This indicates a potential for total rewiring, suggesting that memory is less about innate ability and about training. Most people can significantly improve their memory with the right approach.
Identify the FIVE errors in the following passage and correct them. Indicate the line at which mistakes are found, and how to correct them. Type "X" if an error needs to be omitted.
Write the mistakes in the order they appeared in the text. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.
| Line | |
| 1 | The increasing online availability of books and other written material for download has forced many publishing |
| 2 | companies to reevaluate their business models. The digital age has caused gradual shift in book-buying |
| 3 | trends. Today, many books can be cheaply purchased online and then downloaded onto portable devices, |
| 4 | which has made a good deal of actual printing necessary. Still, it should be noted that, while some analysts |
| 5 | predict digital book sales will soon overpace those of printed books, there are many readers who remain loyal |
| 6 | to read on paper. However, the real change is happening elsewhere, in what is called publishing on demand |
| 7 | (POD). Publishers edit and lay out a new book on a computer. They then wait until somebody wants to buy |
| 8 | one, and they print a copy. It's a cost-effective alternative to traditional publishing and allows for a wider range |
| 9 | of ideas being published. |
Example: Line 1: for -> of
| Line | Errors | Corrections |
Complete the sentence by changing the form of the word in capitals.
The little boy consumed a tainted product, suffering severe food poisoning as a result. (KNOW)
Complete the sentence by changing the form of the word in capitals.
The small startup quickly grew into a(n) corporation with offices around the globe. (FLEDGE)
Complete the sentence by changing the form of the word in capitals.
The intricate embroidery was clearly the of a highly skilled artisan. (HAND)
Complete the sentence by changing the form of the word in capitals.
It's crucial that the broken arm need immediately after the accident. (MOBILE)
Complete the sentence by changing the form of the word in capitals.
The structural engineer identified a dangerous in the bridge supports, necessitating urgent repairs. (ALIGN)
Complete the sentence by changing the form of the word in capitals.
Unfortunately, there's no solution to such a complex problem. (DRY)
Complete the sentence by changing the form of the word in capitals.
The school's academic program is under the of the principal and the faculty. (INTEND)
Complete the sentence by changing the form of the word in capitals.
The maths teacher often posed to challenge his students' critical thinking skills. (BRAIN)
Complete the sentence by changing the form of the word in capitals.
Leaving the secondary school was a(n) moment, filled with joy and nostalgia. (SWEET)
Complete the sentence by changing the form of the word in capitals.
The painter tried to capture the stark contrast between the lifestyle and the serenity of the countryside. (CITY)
Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one, using the word in brackets. You must use between THREE and TEN words, including the word given. Do NOT change the word given.
The charity faces lots of difficulties due to a lack of funding. (LACKING)
=> Were the charity straits.
Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one, using the word in brackets. You must use between THREE and TEN words, including the word given. Do NOT change the word given.
The company tried to keep the scandal secret, but it became known at last. (LID)
=> Much as the company out at last.
Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one, using the word in brackets. You must use between THREE and TEN words, including the word given. Do NOT change the word given.
As soon as we arrived at the main square, we fell in love with the city. (MOMENT)
=> The city took our in the main square.
Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one, using the word in brackets. You must use between THREE and TEN words, including the word given. Do NOT change the word given.
The new employee was so completely incompetent that the task was slowly handled. (RANK)
=> Such was his } with by the new employee.
Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one, using the word in brackets. You must use between THREE and TEN words, including the word given. Do NOT change the word given.
The adults usually object to how indifferent the young are nowadays. (EXCEPTION)
=> The adults usually of the young nowadays.
Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one, using the word in brackets. You must use between THREE and TEN words, including the word given. Do NOT change the word given.
A lot of the city's one million unemployed are trying to make ends meet. (MANY)
=> There are one million all out to make ends meet.
Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one, using the word in brackets. You must use between THREE and TEN words, including the word given. Do NOT change the word given.
"Don't do anything mischievous!", she told her child clearly and strongly. (UNCERTAIN)
=> Her child was told mischief was a must.
Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one, using the word in brackets. You must use between THREE and TEN words, including the word given. Do NOT change the word given.
If you don't spend hours reviewing, you can't ensure good results in the upcoming exam. (LIKELY)
=> The more hours you put ensure good results in the upcoming exam.
Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one, using the word in brackets. You must use between THREE and TEN words, including the word given. Do NOT change the word given.
I think that if you don't intervene too much, the students work much harder. (DEVICES)
=> The students work much harder when left standpoint.
Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one, using the word in brackets. You must use between THREE and TEN words, including the word given. Do NOT change the word given.
She remained calm rather than getting irritated by Jack's behaviour. (BEING)
=> Far cool head.