Đề số 5 luyện thi vào 6 môn Tiếng Anh trường THCS Năng Khiếu ĐHSP

Read the passage and answer the questions below.

Many young people love buying new clothes because they want to follow the latest trends. This is called "fast fashion." But this habit has a hidden cost. Have you ever thought about how your favorite cotton T-shirt is made? In fact, making just one cotton T-shirt requires about 2,700 liters of water! That is enough water for a person to drink for almost three years.

What happens when these clothes get old? Most people simply throw them away, and millions of tons of textiles go to the trash every year. A textile is any woven cloth or fabric. These old clothes end up in a huge landfill, which is a large place where we bury garbage. In these places, old clothes can stay for hundreds of years. As they slowly break down, they release harmful gases into the air. This increases our carbon footprint, which is the total amount of bad gases we create.

Luckily, there are modern solutions to this problem. Some smart companies are making eco-friendly clothes from recycled plastic bottles. This helps clean up our oceans and streets. Other designers are even growing special leather from mushrooms. These new ideas are very exciting. It feels just like real leather, but it is much better for nature.

You can also help protect our planet in simple ways. Next time you want to buy a new shirt, you should think twice. Maybe you can buy second-hand clothes, or you can give your old clothes to friends. Small changes can make a big difference for our world.

What is the passage mainly about?

Why does the author mention 'a person to drink for almost three years'?

According to the passage, what happens to clothes in a landfill?

According to the passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned as a solution?

Choose the sentence that is CLOSEST in meaning to the sentence given.

The soup was too spicy for the children to eat.

Choose the sentence that is CLOSEST in meaning to the sentence given.

She felt down in the dumps after failing the interview.

What does the notice say?

What does the notice say?

All apples are fruits. All fruits are plants. Therefore, _____.

Choose the shape that completes the bottom pair so it shares the same relationship as the top pair.

Anna is baking a batch of delicious cookies. She has mixed the ingredients to form a soft dough, rolled the dough out flat on the table, and baked the cookies in the hot oven. Which photo shows the missing step?

Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.

The human immune system is a complex network of cells and organs that work together to protect our bodies from diseases. When a dangerous virus enters the body, the immune system works hard to 13.1sheltercoverdefendrescue us against the invader. However, fighting off a new disease for the first time can take days, during which a person might become ill. This is where vaccines play a crucial role. A vaccine introduces a harmless piece of a pathogen to train the body. By doing so, it triggers a natural immune 13.2reactionanswerreplyresponse without causing actual sickness. Once trained, the body remembers how to defeat the threat in the future. As a result, vaccines have proven to be extremely 13.3standardactivesuccessfuleffective in preventing dangerous health conditions worldwide. Today, vaccination remains one of the most reliable ways to stop the spread of serious 13.4infectionsinjuriesdamageswounds.

Read the passage below. Are the following sentences 'Right' or 'Wrong'? If there is not enough information to answer 'Right' or 'Wrong', choose 'Doesn't say'.

The severe environmental pollution caused by everyday single-use plastics is a massive global issue today. To address this growing crisis, sustainable businesses throughout 2026 have developed innovative packaging solutions which are made entirely from biological materials. Traditional packaging factories often use harmful chemical substances to manufacture everyday items, but modern companies are now producing food containers from completely natural sources. For example, many successful businesses currently utilize a fascinating substance called mycelium, which is essentially the natural root structure of common mushrooms. When mycelium is carefully combined with agricultural waste like sugarcane fiber, it creates a highly durable material that easily replaces traditional plastic. Furthermore, scientists who actively study ocean seaweed have recently discovered its enormous commercial potential for the modern food industry. Because this marine plant grows remarkably fast without requiring fresh water, it serves as a perfectly sustainable alternative for manufacturing thin wrappers. These wonderful biological packages can rapidly and safely break down in the natural environment after their final use. If consumers simply throw the empty containers into their gardens, the organic items will completely disappear into the dirt within several weeks. This fantastic natural approach directly provides an incredibly practical solution to the ongoing global pollution crisis.

Modern businesses are using biological materials to make everyday food containers.

Seaweed is the most expensive natural material for making modern packaging.

Mycelium is combined with recycled plastic to create a highly durable material.

People can safely leave the empty biological packages in their gardens.