Listen to the conversation and decide if the statements are True or False.
Agriculture is responsible for approximately 80 percent of global deforestation.
Commercial logging is the biggest driver of deforestation worldwide.
When trees are removed, soil erosion and river pollution increase.
Forest loss produces fewer greenhouse gas emissions than the transportation sector.
The speakers decide to include some solutions in their presentation.
group
circle
line
chain
The rescue team was heavily praised for ______ hundreds of wild animals from the sudden forest fire.
have saved
having saved
be saved
having save
_____ completely with black oil from the ship spill, the poor seagull couldn't fly anymore.
Covering
It covered
Cover
Covered
It was at the community center ______ the mayor officially announced the new recycling program.
In a healthy ______, all plants and animals depend on each other to live and grow.
All students are expected to _____ the school rules without any complaints.
obey
obedience
obedient
disobey
Choose the best way to rearrange the following sentences in order to make a meaningful conversation.
a. Sophie: Definitely! We should celebrate. Let's have ice cream after school.
b. David: No way! That's awesome! All those late nights studying were worth it.
c. Sophie: Yeah, we got an A! She said our presentation was the best one in the class.
d. David: That's great! Did she say what grade we got?
e. Sophie: Hey David! Mrs. Anderson just emailed me about our group project.
Choose the best way to rearrange the following sentences in order to make a meaningful conversation.
a. James: That's brave of her. Did the bullying stop after that?
b. James: I heard there was a bullying incident in your class last week. What happened?
c. Lily: Yes, the school took it seriously and held a meeting with both students and their parents.
d. Lily: A student was being teased about her appearance, so she reported it to our homeroom teacher.
e. James: Good to hear. Schools need to act quickly on these issues.
Choose the best way to rearrange the following sentences in order to make a meaningful letter.
Dear Scholarship Committee,
a. I am writing to apply for the Environmental Science Scholarship for the 2026-2027 academic year.
b. My family's financial situation makes it difficult to afford university tuition without assistance.
c. In addition to my academic achievements, I have volunteered for 200 hours at the local wildlife rescue center.
d. I have maintained a GPA of 3.8 while serving as president of my school's Green Earth Club.
e. I would be grateful if you could consider my application, and I am available for an interview at any time.
Respectfully,
Nguyen Minh Duc
Choose the best way to rearrange the following sentences in order to make a meaningful text.
a. Parents are increasingly teaching their adolescent children basic financial management skills.
b. Students learn to allocate funds across essential categories including savings, expenses, and family contributions.
c. Many teenagers now participate in part-time employment at educational centers or retail establishments.
d. Nevertheless, some educators express concern that employment may negatively impact academic performance.
e. This practical experience helps young people understand monetary value and develop responsible spending habits.
Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.
VIETNAM'S ECOSYSTEMS: A NATURAL TREASURE UNDER THREAT
Vietnam is home to one of the most biodiverse regions in Southeast Asia, tropical rainforests, coastal mangroves, wetlands, and coral reefs. Forests have been destroyed at an alarming rate over the past decades, leaving countless species without shelter or food.
The government, international conservation organisations, has launched several programmes to restore damaged habitats. Experts recommend limiting human activity in protected areas, arguing that eco-tourism, if managed properly, can income without harming the environment.
Vietnam's biodiversity is something that the whole world stands to lose if deforestation continues unchecked. Citizens are encouraged to report illegal logging, , recovery efforts will remain ineffective.
There is still time to act, provided that immediate and coordinated action is at both national and local levels. Protecting Vietnam's ecosystems is not a choice — it is a .
Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.
Peer pressure is one of the most powerful forces shaping the behaviour of young people. (1) ______. Understanding how it operates is therefore important for young people, parents, and educators alike.
Teenagers who (2) ______ are often driven by a strong desire to feel accepted and valued by those around them. This need to belong is a natural part of growing up, but it can sometimes lead young people to act against their own values.
(3) ______. For example, friends can motivate each other to study harder, take up new sports, or develop healthier habits. However, it can equally push young people towards choices they would not normally make on their own.
Standing up to unwanted pressure requires a great deal of self-confidence. Many experts recommend (4) ______.
Ultimately, young people who have developed the confidence to make their own decisions (5) _____ that peer pressure brings throughout their lives.
Choose the phrase or sentence that best fits (1).
It is a phenomenon that affects teenagers across all age groups and social contexts
Peer pressure among teenagers was first studied as a social phenomenon in the 1950s
Most teenagers today report that they feel no social pressure from their peers at all
Peer pressure is most commonly observed in adults who work in competitive social environments
Choose the phrase or sentence that best fits (2).
allow their friends to make choices for them
are allowed their friends to make choices for them
will let their friends to make choices for them
had let their friends make choices for them
Choose the phrase or sentence that best fits (3).
The negative effects of peer pressure have always outweighed the positive ones
On the other hand, both the positive and negative effects of peer pressure are well understood
It is important to recognise that peer pressure does not always have a negative effect
As a result, the positive effects of peer pressure are gradually becoming more common than the negative ones
Choose the phrase or sentence that best fits (4).
Choose the phrase or sentence that best fits (5).
Read the following passage and choose the correct answer to each of the questions.
Bees are among the most important creatures on Earth, yet their populations have been declining at an alarming rate in recent decades. These small insects pollinate approximately 75 percent of the world's flowering plants and roughly 35 percent of global food crops. Without bees, many of the fruits, vegetables, and nuts that humans depend on — including apples, almonds, and blueberries — would become extremely difficult to produce.
The causes of bee decline are numerous and interconnected. Habitat loss is one of the most significant factors, as expanding agriculture and urban development have destroyed the wildflower meadows and hedgerows where bees once thrived. Pesticides, particularly a group of chemicals called neonicotinoids, damage bees' nervous systems, impairing their ability to navigate, forage, and reproduce. Climate change adds further pressure by disrupting the timing of flower blooms, so bees may emerge from hibernation only to find that their food sources have already disappeared. Diseases and parasites, such as the Varroa mite, weaken entire colonies and have contributed to dramatic losses among managed honeybee populations.
The consequences extend throughout entire ecosystems. Many wild plants depend exclusively on bees for reproduction, so fewer bees means fewer seeds, fewer plants, and ultimately less food and shelter for other wildlife. This creates a chain reaction that weakens biodiversity at every level. Birds and small mammals that rely on bee-pollinated plants for food are also affected, making the decline of bees a threat to the broader natural world.
The economic impact is equally serious. Pollination services provided by bees contribute an estimated 15 billion dollars annually to agriculture in the United States alone. As bee numbers fall, farmers face rising costs and declining yields. Scientists are calling for urgent action, including reducing pesticide use, restoring natural habitats, and supporting sustainable farming practices.
Bee populations are declining primarily because of climate change, and restoring wildflower habitats is sufficient to solve the crisis.
Bee populations are declining due to multiple interconnected threats, causing serious harm to both natural ecosystems and agricultural economies.
Bee populations are declining in North America but remain stable elsewhere, so the problem is regional rather than global in scope.
Bee populations are declining because modern farming no longer requires natural pollination, making bees less relevant to food production.
The word "impairing" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _____.
improving
damaging
maintaining
measuring
15 percent
25 percent
35 percent
75 percent
It forces bees to migrate permanently to cooler regions.
It causes bees to produce less honey than in previous decades.
It causes flowers to bloom at the wrong time for bees to feed on them.
It makes bees more resistant to the effects of pesticides.
Based on the passage, what is the author's purpose in mentioning the figure of 15 billion dollars?
In which paragraph does the author discuss the financial consequences of bee population loss?
Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning to the first.
"I wish I had seen him off at the airport," the girl said. (HAVING)
=> The girl regretted ..........
Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning to the first.
The first person that arrives in the office in the morning is usually Gary. (TO)
=> Gary is usually the first ....................
Complete the sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the original one.
Although she is not good at English, she still tries to talk with native speakers. (BEING)
=> Despite .............
Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning to the first.
Because the sales have dropped recently, profits have declined.
=> As a result ..........
Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning to the first.
They listened carefully to the teacher's instructions.
=> They paid ..........