Unit 3 - Đọc hiểu & Từ vựng: Cities of the future

6/3/2023 3:32:00 PM

Read the text and answer the following questions.

Cities in the future will undergo incredible shifts, shaping a new and exciting urban landscape for its dwellers. This article explores the potential changes that will make cities more efficient, liveable, and sustainable.

One crucial aspect is the infrastructure of future cities. Buildings, roads, and systems will be designed to function efficiently, utilizing advanced technology. Smart systems will control traffic flow, energy consumption, and waste management, making cities more sustainable and reducing their environmental impact.

Creating liveable neighborhoods will be a top priority. Neighborhoods will be designed to offer a mix of residential, commercial, and recreational spaces, promoting a sense of community and reducing the need for long commutes. Residents will have access to essential amenities like schools, parks, and shops within a short distance from their homes, making their daily lives more convenient and enjoyable.

Privacy will be a key concern in future cities, especially with the rise of skyscrapers and higher population densities. Innovative architectural designs and advanced technologies will ensure that residents' privacy is respected. Smart security systems, soundproofing, and careful planning will create a balance between communal living and individual privacy, providing a sense of security and comfort for city dwellers.

In conclusion, cities in the future will aim to become more efficient, liveable, and sustainable. With advanced infrastructure, well-designed neighborhoods, and focus on privacy, these cities will offer an enhanced quality of life for their residents. The integration of technology will play a vital role in shaping the cities of tomorrow, creating a harmonious and dynamic urban environment for all to enjoy.

What is the main idea of the text?

  • The transformation of cities in the future
  • The importance of privacy in future cities
  • The impact of technology on urban infrastructure
  • The benefits of liveable neighborhoods

Which information about future cities is NOT found in the text?

  • The focus on creating liveable neighborhoods
  • The concern for privacy
  • The application of technology to the infrastructure
  • The impact of climate change

How will the design of future neighborhoods impact residents' daily lives?

  • It will make their lives full of pleasure and convenience.
  • It will increase the distance between residential and commercial areas.
  • It will prioritize recreational spaces over residential areas.
  • It will reduce the sense of community in the neighborhood.

How will future cities address privacy concerns?

  • By decreasing population densities in skyscrapers
  • By educating students at schools and universities
  • By reducing the number of essential amenities in neighborhoods
  • By utilizing creative architectural designs and advanced technologies

The word "focus" in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to _____.

  • knowledge
  • stress
  • force
  • anxiety

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Villagers are more kind, friendly and warm-hearted than city ______.
  • dwellers
  • foreigners
  • beginners
  • movers

Most future houses will be designed to consume energy _____, saving money in the end.

 
  • efficiently
  • traditionally
  • heavily
  • wastefully

The new _____ dominates the city skyline, standing tall and impressive.

  • playground
  • skyscraper
  • forest
  • shelter

There was an interesting _____ on vegetarianism in the newspaper yesterday.

  • article
  • essay
  • presentation
  • saying

The small town has a strong _____ of community, where everyone looks out for and supports each other.

  • play
  • theme
  • taste
  • sense

The lack of proper drainage _____ resulted in severe flooding during heavy rains.

  • metropolis
  • environment
  • infrastructure
  • situation

Complete the sentence by changing the form of the word in capitals.

Children often play together in the , and this creates a lively and friendly atmosphere. (NEIGHBOR)

Complete the sentence by changing the form of the word in capitals.

It is important to respect people's and not invade their personal space. (PRIVATE)

Complete the sentence by changing the form of the word in capitals.

The addition of a playground and picnic area made the area a more space for families. (LIVE)

Complete the sentence by changing the form of the word in capitals.

The government should do more to promote agriculture. (SUSTAIN)