Unit 5 - Đọc hiểu & Từ vựng: Global warming

6/6/2023 3:22:00 PM

Read the text and answer the following questions.

According to NASA, 2022 was identified as the fifth warmest year on record, further reinforcing the ongoing trend of global warming. The data collected by NASA's Goddard Institute for Space Studies revealed a continuing increase in global average temperatures, highlighting the urgent need for climate action.

In 2022, the Earth's surface temperature was approximately 1.1 degrees Celsius higher than the pre-industrial levels of the late 19th century. This warming trend is primarily driven by emission of greenhouse gas from human activities, such as the burning of fossil fuels and deforestation.

The consequences of global warming were evident in various regions worldwide. Extreme weather events, including heatwaves, wildfires, and intense storms, became more frequent and severe. These events not only carried risks to human lives and infrastructure but also had negative impacts on ecosystems and biodiversity.

The Arctic experienced particularly alarming changes in 2022. The region faced a continued decline in sea ice coverage, impacting the livelihoods of indigenous communities and marine wildlife. The loss of ice also contributed to rising sea levels, posing threats to coastal areas and low-lying island nations.

The findings from 2022 highlighted the critical importance of reducing greenhouse gas emissions and transitioning to clean and sustainable energy sources. International cooperation and collective action were emphasized as crucial to effectively address the challenges posed by global warming.

As the warming trend continues, it is imperative for governments, organizations, and individuals to prioritize climate mitigation and adaptation strategies. This includes investing in renewable energy, implementing policies to reduce carbon emissions, and promoting sustainable practices. By taking decisive action, we can strive to mitigate the impacts of global warming and safeguard the future of our planet for generations to come.

What is the main idea of the passage?

  • The consequences of global warming in various regions worldwide
  • The need for climate action based on NASA's findings in 2022
  • The impact of greenhouse gas emissions on the Earth's surface temperature
  • The alarming changes in the Arctic due to declining sea ice coverage

Which of the following was NOT mentioned as an impact of global warming?

  • Heatwaves
  • Wildfires
  • Landslides
  • Intense storms

Which statement is true according to the text?

  • There was an ongoing reduction in sea ice coverage in the Arctic.
  • Extreme weather events became less frequent but more severe.
  • The Earth's surface temperature increased by 2 degrees Celsius.
  • The burning of fossil fuels was the worst contribution to global warming.

What is the main goal of taking decisive action against global warming?

  • To promote international cooperation
  • To achieve clean and sustainable energy sources
  • To protect the future of the planet Earth
  • To mitigate the impacts of climate change

The word "emphasized" is closest in meaning to _____.

  • collected
  • stressed
  • built
  • contribute

Hãy cùng học các từ vựng xuất hiện trong bài đọc ngay nhé!

(Bạn nên đọc kĩ nghĩa, ví dụ và nghe phát âm của tất cả các từ vựng trước khi nhấn "Next" để chuyển sang luyện tập ở mức nhận biết.)

Hãy cùng luyện tập các từ vựng bạn vừa học!

(Bạn nên nắm rõ các từ vựng ở mức độ nhận biết trước khi nhấn "Next" để chuyển sang các bài tập vận dụng.)

Poor diet and lack of exercise can lead to the _____ of obesity.

  • consequence
  • schedule
  • strategy
  • craft

And then the _____ will drop to about 10 degree C.

  • weather
  • atmosphere
  • temperature
  • climate

The rapid pace of _____ in the Amazon rainforest is a major concern for environmentalists and conservationists.

  • deforestation
  • irrigation
  • desertification
  • erosion
The technological and economic changes of the 19th century had a marked _____ on workers.
  • cause
  • reason
  • impact
  • profit

Complete the sentences, using the words given.

1. Coastal cities around the world are at risk due to the gradual increase in .

2. Coal, oil, and natural gas are examples of that have been widely used for energy production.

3. The of greenhouse gases from is a major contributor to climate change.

Complete the sentence by changing the form of the word in capitals.

warming poses a threat to ecosystems and biodiversity. (GLOBE)