Listen to the audio and answer the following questions.
What percentage of greenhouse gas emissions globally is attributed to agriculture?
What does the overuse of chemical fertilizers in farming lead to?
What is suggested to reduce environmental impacts in farming?
What is a water-saving technology that can be used in agriculture?
How can crop diversification contribute to sustainable agriculture?
Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others.
stamps
friends
relatives
guitars
Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others.
climate
victim
extensive
volcanic
Choose the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress.
Choose the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress.
A: "_____ The floor is wet and slippery."
B: "Oh, thank you!"
The chemical _____ from cars and factories make the air, water, and soil dangerously dirty.
The _____ dropped significantly overnight, causing frost to form.
These factories are releasing toxic gases into the _____.
Sarah is up to date with the _____ fashion trends and always dresses stylishly.
She insisted on _____ to the party even though she was feeling sick.
The factory ______ toxic gases into the air, which caused environmental concerns.
The £55 passport fee _____ accompany your application.
The _____ of affordable housing is a key priority for addressing the housing crisis.
_____, the product has made great profits for the company.
Complete the sentence by changing the form of the word in capitals.
The city council will be discussing a to increase funding for public transportation in the next meeting. (PROPOSE)
Complete the sentence by changing the form of the word in capitals.
After traveling abroad, he experienced some symptoms of a stomach . (ILL)
Complete the sentence by changing the form of the word in capitals.
During my , I had the opportunity to travel extensively and explore different cultures. (YOUNG)
Give the correct form of the verb in the brackets.
I'm not eating all the yogurt! I (taste) it to see if it's still OK.
Give the correct form of the verb in the brackets.
I'd advise (buy) your tickets well in advance if you want to travel in August.
Give the correct form of the verb in the brackets.
This book is so long that I (not, finish) it yet.
Read the passage and choose the suitable word to fill in the blanks.
Ways to improve your memory
A good memory is often seen as something that comes naturally, and a bad memory as something that cannot be changed, but actually is a lot that you can do to improve your memory.
We all remember the things we are interested in and forget the ones that bore us. This no doubt explains the reason schoolboys remember football results effortlessly but struggle with dates from their history lessons! Take an active interest what you want to remember, and focus on it consciously. One way to ‘make’ yourself more interested is to ask questions - the more the better!
Physical exercise is also important for your memory, because it increases your heart and sends more oxygen to your brain, and that makes your memory work better. Exercise also reduces stress, which is very bad for the memory.
The old saying that “eating fish makes you brainy” may be true after all. Scientists have discovered that the fats found in fish like tuna, sardines and salmon - as as in olive oil - help to improve the memory. Vitamin-rich fruits such as oranges, strawberries and red grapes are all good ‘brain food’, too.
(Source: “New Cutting Edge”, Cunningham, S. & Moor. 2010. Harlow: Longman)
Read the passage and choose the correct answer to each of the questions.
Cities Get Clean by Going Green
Green cities are revolutionizing the conventional urban landscape, introducing elements of rural beauty and sustainability. These cities prioritize environmental factors during planning and construction, aiming to create visually attractive spaces while enhancing convenience and reducing pollution.
A key aspect of green cities is the emphasis on convenient public transportation to reduce reliance on private vehicles, ultimately reducing air pollution and traffic congestion. Additionally, sustainability is promoted through the evaluation and implementation of clean energy sources.
Barcelona serves as a notable example of a green city, with conscious efforts towards sustainable urban design since 1859. The city's transformation before hosting the 1992 Olympic Games further solidified its commitment to environmental considerations. Recent transportation upgrades have reduced air pollution as more people opt for public transportation. Furthermore, Barcelona's exceptional recycling program highlights the city's dedication to eco-friendly practices.
Portland, Oregon, is another shining example of a green city, setting the standard for American urban planning since 1903. Instead of prioritizing concrete jungles, Portland emphasizes green spaces, offering an extensive network of running, hiking, and biking trails. The city also encourages the use of clean energy through creative energy plans that enable residents to opt for solar or wind power at a nominal cost.
These cities are just a glimpse of the global trend towards greener urban areas. As more people experience the benefits of living in or visiting green cities, the swiftness toward sustainable urban development is expected to continue into the future. Embracing eco-friendly principles in urban planning is not merely a passing trend but a fundamental step towards creating a healthier and more sustainable world for generations to come.
The word "enhancing" in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to _____.
Which city has been dedicated to sustainable urban design since 1859?
Since when has Portland, Oregon, been setting the standard for American urban planning?
In Barcelona, what has contributed to the reduction in air pollution?
What does Portland highlight in its urban planning to promote sustainability?
Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word given. Do not change the word given. You must use between two and five words, including the word given.
The team hasn't won a trophy in years. (LAST)
=> It's won a trophy.
Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word given. Do not change the word given. You must use between two and five words, including the word given.
The doctor asked me to reduce the amount of sugar in my diet. (CUT)
=> The doctor told me the amount of sugar in my diet.
Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word given. Do not change the word given. You must use between two and five words, including the word given.
She didn't want to discuss the problem. (KEEN)
=> She about the problem.
Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word given. Do not change the word given. You must use between two and five words, including the word given.
"Do you know who I am?" a celebrity said to her, but she ignored him. (ASKED)
=> A celebrity who he was, but she ignored him.
Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word given. Do not change the word given. You must use between two and five words, including the word given.
We didn't want to waste time, so we walked up the steep valley which led to the foothills.
=> Not , we walked up the steep valley which led to the foothills.
Write an email (120-150 words) to apply for a program of ASEAN about global warming.