Read the following passage then choose the best answer to each question below.
Flora and fauna are vital parts of our planet. Both are essential for a healthy environment.
Plants provide food and oxygen for animals and humans. Trees produce oxygen through a process called photosynthesis. Moreover, they help maintain ecological balance by cleaning the air and water. They also create beautiful landforms like grasslands and forests, which cover about 30% of Earth’s surface.
Animals also have important roles. They help control pests by eating insects and other small animals. For example, bats can eat up to 1,000 insects in an hour. Animals are part of the food chain, which keeps the environment balanced.
Different places have different types of flora and fauna. Rainforests have many kinds of trees, colorful flowers, and unique animals like jaguars and toucans. In deserts, plants like cacti can survive with little water. Animals such as camels and lizards are also adapted to the dry environment.
Climate change and pollution are threats to both flora and fauna. Pesticides and fertilizers can harm plants and animals. To protect them, we should reduce pollution, avoid using harmful chemicals, and preserve their habitats. Observing and appreciating the beauty of nature can remind us why it is important to take care of our environment.
The word "essential" in the first paragraph is CLOSEST in meaning to _____.
The process where trees produce oxygen is called _____.
Bats have an ability to eat a maximum of _____ insects per hour.
What types of flora and fauna can be found in deserts?
Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as a way to protect plants and animals?
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Complete the sentences using the words in the box.
| habitat | climate change | fertilizer | food chain | landforms |
1. The lion is at the top of the in the savannah.
2. is causing warmer summers and stronger storms around the world.
3. Farmers use to help their crops grow faster and healthier.
4. Mountains, valleys, and plains are different types of found on Earth.
5. The forest is the natural of many animals like deer and birds.
Complete the sentence by changing the form of the word in capitals.
Water is for all living things to survive and stay healthy. (ESSENCE)
Complete the sentence by changing the form of the word in capitals.
Protecting forests helps maintain the balance of plants and animals. (ECOLOGY)
Complete the sentence by changing the form of the word in capitals.
Pollution and deforestation are big to animals in the wild. (THREATEN)
Choose the word that is different from the rest.
Choose the word that is different from the rest.
Choose the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s).
Good communication is vital in any professional relationship.
Choose the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s).
Farmers are finding new ways to conserve soil and reduce erosion.
The national park was established to _____ the natural beauty of the area.
We went to the park to _____ the birds in their natural habitat.
We _____ your dedication to making the project a success so we want to reward you with a bonus.