Test yourself 4 - Đọc hiểu & Từ vựng

3/3/2024 6:00:00 PM

Read the following passage and choose the correct answer to each of the questions.

There are different types of waste, which are grouped based on what they are made of or where they come from. For example, plastic and rubber are non-biodegradable. It means they take a long time to break down. Fabric is textile waste, which comes from old clothes and other cloth items. Aluminium and copper are metal waste and they are often found in cans, wires, and pipes.

Every year, the amount of waste humans produce is huge - more than 2 billion tons! This waste not only affects our environment but also poses a serious threat to wildlife and their habitats. About 33% of this waste is not managed properly so it causes pollution in landfills, oceans, and natural habitats. Droppings from animals with waste can spread disease and break the ecological balance. We also bury a lot of waste with over 800,000 cubic meters each year! When we bury waste, it can harm the soil and water. 

To preserve our planet, it is essential for us to reduce the amount of waste we produce. It is also vital for the government to teach people about the importance of saving the environment through leaflets and campaigns.

What types of waste are plastic and rubber categorized as?

  • Textile waste
  • Metal waste
  • Non-biodegradable waste
  • Organic waste

Which type of non-biodegradable waste is NOT mentioned in the passage?

  • Plastic waste
  • Food waste
  • Textile waste
  • Metal waste

The word "huge" in the second paragraph is CLOSEST in meaning to ______.

  • fascinating
  • certain
  • equal
  • enormous

What is the relationship between droppings from animals and waste according to the passage?

  • They help reduce the amount of solid waste in natural habitats.
  • They prevent harmful waste from affecting wildlife.
  • They lead to the spread of diseases and disturb natural systems.
  • They speed up the decomposition process of waste.

What is the main idea of the passage?

  • Different sorts of waste and their impact on the environment
  • How waste is managed and recycled globally
  • The role of governments in educating people about waste disposal
  • How waste can be reduced through recycling

Drag and drop to complete the sentences

1. The tires are made of , which does not break down easily in the environment.

2. Recycling cans helps reduce the amount of waste in landfills.

3. The dress is made of soft that feels comfortable on the skin.

4. The from birds can damage the paint on cars if not cleaned quickly.

Match the words with their correct definitions.

1. - A small printed paper or booklet used to give information

2. - The natural home or environment of a plant or animal

3. - A synthetic material made from various chemicals and used to make many everyday items

4. - A reddish-brown metal that is used for electrical wiring and making coins

Vitamins and minerals are _____ for the body's growth and development.

  • extreme
  • severe
  • serious
  • essential

Oxygen is _____ for the human, as it supports basic life functions.

  • concrete
  • vital
  • practical
  • smooth

Choose the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s).

Heavy rain can damage crops, and this can cause farmers to lose their harvest.

  • harm
  • harvest
  • direct
  • attack

Choose the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s).

Governments should work to conserve forests to protect wildlife habitats.

  • destroy
  • consume
  • limit
  • preserve

Complete the sentence by changing the form of the word in capitals.

Climate change is a serious to the environment and wildlife. (THREATEN)

Complete the sentence by changing the form of the word in capitals.

Deforestation can disrupt the balance by destroying animal habitats. (ECOLOGY)

Complete the sentence by changing the form of the word in capitals.

The price increase will many customers who rely on the product. (AFFECTED)

Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.

Choosing a career is one of the most important decisions you will make in life. Some jobs are more demanding and require long hours, such as working as a doctor or lawyer. For these careers, it is important to be and committed. If you enjoy solving problems and learning, a career in science or education might be a good choice. These jobs are often very rewarding  you can help others and expand your own knowledge.

For people who like hands-on work, vocational courses are a great option. Jobs like being a mechanic, electrician, or plumber are practical and in high demand. These roles require specific skills, and you become very in your field. People who are naturally inquiring and enjoy figuring things out often find these jobs satisfying.

No matter what path you choose, it is essential to think your strengths and interests. Finding a career that you love will make your work more meaningful. Remember, a successful career is not just about money, but also about finding something that brings you joy and satisfaction.