Từ vựng chủ đề Cơ thể người - Face & Body

Ngoài các danh từ chỉ bộ phận cơ thể người, bài viết còn cung cấp những tính từ thường dùng để mô tả đặc điểm cơ thể.

I. Danh từ chỉ bộ phận cơ thể

1. Từ vựng tiếng Anh về các bộ phận cơ thể người trên đầu

Danh từ	Nghĩa	Ví dụ
HAIR	TÓC	He's starting to get a few grey hairs now.
part	ngôi rẽ	I'll show you how to find the natural part in your hair, how to create a different part and what parts work best with face shapes and hair textures.
sideburns	tóc mai dài	The origin of sideburns can be traced back to a 19th-century US general named Ambrose Burnside.
ear	tai	I put my hands over my ears because I couldn't bear to listen.
FACE	KHUÔN MẶT	She has a long, thin face.
forehead	trán	She's got a high forehead.
cheek	má	He had a long livid scar across his cheek.
nose	mũi	A nose that is pointy is sharp, and in most instances, it can be noticed straight away.
nostril	lỗ mũi	The two openings in the nose care called nostrils, or napes.
jaw	hàm, quai hàm	He has a strong/square jaw.
beard	râu	He has a long, straggly grey beard.
mustache	ria mép	He’s a slender man with a trim mustache.
TEETH	RĂNG MIỆNG
lip	môi	Her hair was jet-black, her lips ruby-red, and her skin as white as snow.
tongue	lưỡi	The poet compares his lover's tongue to a razor blade.
tooth	răng	She has a small gap between her front teeth.

2. Tên các bộ phận ở mắt bằng tiếng Anh

Danh từ	Nghĩa	Ví dụ
eyebrow	lông mày	He had furry eyebrows and bristly hair cropped short.
eyelid	mi mắt	Your eyelids help protect your eyes.
eyelashes	lông mi	With his long dark eyelashes, he looked almost feminine.
iris	mống mắt	When you say someone is blue-eyed, you are referring to the color of their irises.
pupil	con ngươi	Pupils contract in bright light, and dilate in darkness.

3. Tên các bộ phận trên bàn tay và bàn chân

Danh từ	Nghĩa	Ví dụ
HAND	BÀN TAY	The baby gripped my finger with her tiny hand.
wrist	cổ tay	He has a hairline fracture of the wrist.
knuckle	khớp đốt ngón tay	A knuckle is the part of your hand that makes it possible to move a finger freely.
fingernail	móng tay	She had long red fingernails.
thumb	ngón tay cái	Have you ever wondered whether a thumb was a finger or something else entirely?
index finger	ngón trỏ	He pointed his index finger at me and cried out, "I mean you!"
middle finger	ngón giữa	In Western culture, "the finger" or the middle finger is an obscene hand gesture.
ring finger	ngón đeo nhẫn	The ring finger is the fourth finger of a human hand.
little finger	ngón út	It should come as no surprise that having an even little finger means that you have a balanced, mellow personality.
palm	lòng bàn tay	She sighed and rested her chin in the palm of her hand.
FOOT	BÀN CHÂN	I've got a blister on my left foot.
ankle	mắt cá chân	The nurse bandaged my sprained ankle to keep the swelling down.
heel	gót chân	The shoe had rubbed a raw place on her heel.
instep	mu bàn chân	She explained that she didn't have the ideal body type, lacking the requisite beautifully constructed feet of high arches, high insteps and a flexible ankle.
toe	ngón chân	He learned to paint with his toes.
big toe	ngón cái	The big toe is one of five digits located on the front of the foot.
little toe	ngón út	The little toe is also known is the fifth digit of the foot. It is the smallest and weakest of all five digits.
toenail	móng chân	What can the color of your toenails tell you about your health?

4. Các bộ phận khác trên cơ thể

Danh từ	Nghĩa	Ví dụ
skin	da	Babies have soft skins.
mouth	miệng	The mouth, or oral cavity, is the first part of the digestive tract.
chin	cằm	To keep the helmet in position, fasten the strap beneath the chin.
neck	cổ	He had the thickest neck I'd ever seen.
shoulder	vai	He was about six feet tall with broad shoulders.
arm	cánh tay	She sat back in her chair and wrapped her arms around her knees.
upper arm	cánh tay trên	The upper arm is located between the shoulder joint and elbow joint.
elbow	khuỷu tay	My elbow is still stiff after my fall.
forearm	cẳng tay	Forearm strength should be a part of your fitness routine.
armpit	nách	Most armpit lumps aren't cause for concern.
back	lưng	Sleeping on a bed that is too soft can be bad for your back.
chest	ngực	His shirt was open to the waist revealing a very hairy chest.
waist	thắt lưng/ eo	She has an impossibly thin waist.
abdomen	bụng	The abdomen (commonly called the belly) is the body space between the thorax (chest) and pelvis.
buttocks	mông	There are two types of women: those who are concerned with their bust and those who worry about their buttocks.
hip	hông	This exercise is designed to trim your hips and stomach
leg	phần chân	She likes to wear short skirts to show off her legs.

5. Các bộ phận bên trong cơ thể bằng tiếng Anh

Danh từ	Nghĩa	Ví dụ
brain	não	Doctors tried desperately to reduce the swelling in her brain.
spinal cord	dây thần kinh	The spinal cord allows for movement, feeling sensations and control of bodily functions.
vein	tĩnh mạch	I don't like body builders who are so overdeveloped you can see the veins in their bulging muscles.
artery	động mạch	Hardening of the coronary arteries can lead to a heart attack.
throat	họng, cuống họng	A fish bone had lodged in her throat.
windpipe	khí quản	She coughed and choked when a piece of food went down her windpipe.
esophagus	thực quản	The esophagus is a tube that connects the throat (pharynx) and the stomach.
lung	phổi	The knife went through his ribs and punctured his lung.
liver	gan	Just the smell of liver cooking makes me gag.
heart	tim	Isabel's heart was beating fast with fright.
stomach	dạ dày	He was punched in the stomach.
intestines	ruột	Your small intestine connects your stomach to your large intestine (or colon).
kidney	cật	She suffered kidney failure and needed a blood transfusion.
pancreas	tụy, tuyến tụy	The pancreas is an organ located in the abdomen.
bladder	bọng đái	Many conditions can affect your bladder and put you at risk for bladder diseases.
muscle	bắp thịt, cơ	He flexed his muscles (= tightened them to make them look large and strong) so that everyone could admire them.

II. Tính từ mô tả đặc điểm cơ thể

Tham khảo chi tiết trong bài viết: Từ, cụm từ tiếng Anh mô tả người (ngoại hình, tính cách...)

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