Bài viết cung cấp các từ vựng nói về các công cụ sử dụng trong xây dựng, các hoạt động cơ khí, kỹ thuật. Ngoài ra, còn có nhóm từ vựng về các đơn vị đo lường kèm ví dụ cụ thể.
| Từ vựng | Nghĩa | Ví dụ |
| Toolbox | hộp dụng cụ | The carpenter's toolbox was still on the floor behind the kitchen set. |
| Mallet | búa gỗ, cái vồ | A mallet is a wooden hammer with a square head. |
| Hammer | búa | Tom went to the hardware store to buy another hammer and some nails. |
| Bolt | ốc-vít | I closed the window and drew the bolt. |
| Nut | bu-lông | We need a nut that will fit that bolt. |
| Washer | vòng đệm | Washers are usually metal or plastic. |
| Screw | đinh xoắn | A screw is a type of fastener. |
| Nail | đinh | Hammer a nail into the wall and we'll hang the mirror from it. |
| Spirit level | thước thủy ngân | I used a spirit level to make sure the shelf was perfectly horizontal. |
| Ladder | thang | She was up a ladder, cleaning the window. |
| Hand saw | cưa tay | Hand saws, also known as "panel saws", are used to cut pieces of wood into different shapes. |
| Coping saw | cưa vòng | A coping saw has a thin blade stretched between a U-shaped frame and attached to a handle. |
| Hacksaw | cưa kim loại | The trainee studies diagrams of the hacksaw and reads about its uses and its limitations. |
| Chainsaw | cưa máy | Chainsaws are vital for managing woodlands. |
| Circular saw | cưa đĩa | Circular saws can be either left or right-handed, depending on the side of the blade where the motor sits. |
| Tape measure | thước đo | A compass and tape measure were used to establish the sampling points. |
| Vise | mỏ cặp (kẹp ê tô) | Vises are often used to hold pieces of wood that are being cut or smoothed. |
| Pocketknife (penknife) | dao gấp đa năng | He cut up the sign with his pocketknife. |
| Pliers | kìm | Pass me that pair of pliers, please. |
| Sandpaper | giấy nhám | Sandpaper is strong paper that has a coating of sand on it. |
| Plunger | cái hút thông cống | A plunger is a device for clearing waste pipes . |
| Drill | máy khoan | A drill is a tool primarily used for making round holes or driving fasteners. |
| Plane | cái bào | A plane is a tool that has a flat bottom with a sharp blade in it. |
| Bradawl | cái dùi | Improper use of a bradawl can easily result in injury. |
| Screwdriver | tuốc-nơ-vít | The thief used a screwdriver to break into the car. |
| File | cái giũa | A file is a hand tool which is used for rubbing hard objects to make them smooth, shape them, or cut through them. |
| Chisel | cái đục | A chisel is a tool that has a long metal blade with a sharp edge at the end. |
| Wrench | cờ-lê | I let Tom borrow my wrenches to fix his car. |
| Monkey wrench | mỏ-lết | A monkey wrench is a widely used tool that can be used to hold any number of materials in place. |
| Axe | rìu | Julian used an axe to chop down the old apple tree. |
| Clamp | cái kẹp | Carefully tighten the clamp until it firmly supports the pipette in a vertical position. |
| Trowel | cái bay | A trowel is a small tool with a flat blade that you use for spreading things such as cement and plaster onto walls and other surfaces. |
| STT | Từ vựng | Nghĩa Tiếng Việt | Ví dụ |
| 1 | Acre | Mẫu | He's got 400 acres of land in Russia. |
| 3 | Centilitre | Centilit (=0,01 lít) | If you want to convert litres to centilitres, you multiply by 100. |
| 4 | Centimetre | Centimet | The shelves are three centimetres thick. |
| 5 | Foot | Phút (30,48cm) | The man was standing only a few feet away. |
| 6 | Gallon | Ga-lông (3,785cm3) | How much does a gallon of petrol cost? |
| 7 | Gram | Gam | This tin of beans weighs 475 grams. |
| 8 | Hectare | Héc-ta | One hectare is the same as 10,000 square metres |
| 9 | Inch | Inch (2,54cm) | Twelve inches are equal to one foot. |
| 10 | Kilo (viết tắt của kilogram) | Cân/kg | Their baby was born prematurely and weighed only one kilogram. |
| 11 | Kilometre | Kilomet | He walks two kilometres to work every morning. |
| 12 | Litre | Lít | We'll need a litre of gloss paint to cover the woodwork. |
| 13 | Metre | Mét | The room is six metres square. |
| 14 | Mile | Dặm | The nearest town is ten miles away. |
| 15 | Millilitre | Mililit | One and a half millilitres of each fraction was collected. |
| 16 | Millimetre | Milimet | They can measure the plant growth in millimetres. |
| 17 | Ounce | Ao-xơ (28g) | There are 16 ounces in one pound. |
| 18 | Pint | Panh | This jug holds exactly one pint. |
| 19 | Pound | Pao | One pound is approximately equal to 454 grams. |
| 20 | Stone | Xtôn (6,35kg) | I weigh ten and a half stone. |
| 21 | Ton | Tấn | The factory produced 14,000 tons of soap a week. |
| 22 | Tonne | Tấn | Oil deliveries will fall 2.5 million tonnes short this year. |
| 23 | Yard | Thước (91,4cm) | The garden of their new house is 30 yards in length. |
| Từ vựng | Nghĩa |
| A bowl of rice | 1 bát cơm |
| A dish of spaghetti | 1 đĩa mỳ Ý (đĩa thức ăn) |
| A kilo of meat/cheese | 1 cân |
| A piece of cake/pie | 1 miếng/ mẩu bánh |
| A can of soup | 1 lon nước sốt |
| A box of cereal/ chocolate | 1 hộp ngũ cốc/ socola |
| A bag of flour | 1 túi bột |
| A carton of ice-cream/ cirgarettes | 1 hộp kem/ 1 hộp nước/ 1 thanh thuốc lá (gồm nhiều bao) |
| A loaf of bread | 1 ổ bánh mỳ |
| A slice of bread/ pizza | 1 lát bánh mỳ/ pizza |
| A package of pasta | 1 túi mỳ |
| A dash of salt | 1 chút muối/ giấm |
| A cube of ice | 1 viên đá |
| A pack of gum | 1 thanh kẹo cao su |
| Từ vựng | Nghĩa |
| A teaspoon of medicine | 1 thìa cafe (thường khoảng 5ml) |
| A tablespoon of vinegar | 1 thìa canh giấm (thường khoảng 15ml) |
| A glass of water | 1 ly nước |
| A cup of coffee | 1 cốc cafe |
| A pint of blood | 1 pt = 0.473l (Mỹ)/ 0.58l (Anh) |
| A quart of milk | khoảng 1 lít (đơn vị đo lường Anh/Mỹ) |
| A half galloon of juice | khoảng 2l (đơn vị đo lường Anh/ Mỹ) |
| A galloon of punch | = 3.8 – 4.5l |
| A tank of gas | 1 thùng xăng |
| A jug of lemonade | 1 bình nước (có tay cầm & vòi) |
| A bottle of wine | 1 chai |
| A keg of beer | 1 thùng/vại (khoảng 40l) |
| A shot of vodka | chén rượu |
| A drop of rain | giọt mưa |